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국내 시각장애인의 의약품 안전사용 실태에 대한 심층면접조사
구희조,장선미,오정미,한나영,한은아 한국임상약학회 2016 한국임상약학회지 Vol.26 No.1
Objective: The visually impaired have limited access to health care services and related information, and thus, they can have serious hurdles against properly taking medications. Despite that it is important to improve self-care ability of the visually impaired for correct medication use, there have been few studies investigating their needs for health care services in Korea, particularly focusing on proper medication usage. This study is to explore safety-related issues regarding mediation usage among the visually impaired based on in-depth interview. We particularly focus on any obstacles for safe use of medicines including experience on medication-related adverse effects in order to provide preliminary evidence for policy measures to improve proper medication use among the visually impaired. Methods: Study sample was visually impaired individuals who resided in Seoul area and were registered in the National Association of Visually Impaired. The association helped the process of recruiting the study participants. In-depth interview for each study participants was conducted. Each interview was recorded and later converted into a written script to extract core contents for the analysis. Results: The study participants comprised of three women (42.9%) and four men (57.1%). One was in his 20's, and there were four participants in 30's and two in 40's. Fully impaired participants were majority (5 out of 7). Limitation to physical access to health care providers and health information were the key factors to hamper safe medication utilization among the study participants. Difficulty reading medication information and may take the wrong medication or incorrect doses of medication, resulting in serious consequences, including overdose or inadequate treatment of health problems. Visually impaired patients report increased anxiety related to medication management and must rely on others to obtain necessary drug information. Pharmacists have a unique opportunity to pursue accurate medication adherence in this special population. This article reviews literature illustrating how severe medication mismanagement can occur in the visually impaired elderly and presents resources and solutions for pharmacists to take a larger role in adherence management in this population. Conclusion: The visually impaired had difficulties reading medication information and identifying medicines, and took incorrect doses of medications. Public support for safe medication use and medication management among the visually impaired is necessary.
모수원,구희조 木浦大學校 企業經營硏究所 1997 企業經營硏究 Vol.1 No.1
Abstract This paper examines forecasting performance of two structureal models and the random walk model for the recent period in Korea. This essay also evaluates the forecasting accuracy of monetary models of the exchange rate determination. It is found that the performance of the two error-correction structural models of the flexible-price and the sticky-price version is superior to that of the random walk medel.
구희조(HeeJo Koo),안효석(Hyo-Sok Ahn) 한국트라이볼로지학회 2016 한국윤활학회지(윤활학회지) Vol.32 No.6
Wear debris in lubricating oil can be indicative of potential damage to mechanical parts in rotating and reciprocating machinery. Therefore, on-line or in-line monitoring of lubricating components in machinery is of great importance. This work presents a device based on inductive measurement of lubricating oil to detect magnetic wear particles in a tested volume. The circuit in the device consists of Maxwell Bridge and LVDT to measure inductance differences between pure and contaminated oil. The device detects the passage of ferrous particles by monitoring inductance change in a coil. The sensing principle is initially demonstrated at the microscale using a solenoid. The device is then tested using iron particles ranging from 50 ㎛ to 100 ㎛, which are often found in severely worn mechanical components. The test results show that the device is capable of detecting and distinguishing ferrous particles in lubricating oil. The design concept demonstrated here can be extended to an in-line monitoring device for real-time monitoring of ferrous debris particles. A simulation using the CST code is performed to better understand the inductive response in the presence of magnetic bodies in the oil. The CST simulation further verifies the effectiveness of inductance measurement for monitoring magnetic particles within a tube.
인천지역 청소년에서 천식, 알레르기성 비염, 아토피피부염과 체질량지수와의 관계
구희조 ( Heejo Koo ),이상민 ( Sang Min Lee ),이상표 ( Sang Pyo Lee ),한은아 ( Eun A Han ) 대한천식알레르기학회 2014 Allergy Asthma & Respiratory Disease Vol.2 No.4
Purpose: The current study investigated the association of body mass index with asthma and allergic diseases among adolescents in Incheon, South Korea. Methods: The study sample included 2,140 teenagers living in Incheon. The standard questionnaires of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood study were used to survey the prevalence of asthma, allergic rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis. In addition, family history of allergic diseases, height, and weight were collected via self-report. Results: The average body mass index was higher in male adolescents with asthma (21.38 kg/m2) than in those without (20.19 kg/m2). Body mass index of male adolescents was associated asthma and atopic dermatitis (odds ratio [OR], 1.074; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.008-1.143; P=0.026 for asthma and OR, 1.072; 95% CI, 0.998-1.150; P=0.056 for atopic dermatitis) after adjustment for family history of allergic diseases, age, and school as covariates. Conclusion: Asthma, allergic rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis are of highly prevalent in adolescents living in Incheon. Obesity may be associated with asthma in male adolescents.
국내 청각장애인의 의약품 안전사용 실태에 대한 심층면접조사
김혜로,구희조,오정미,한은아 한국임상약학회 2017 한국임상약학회지 Vol.27 No.3
Objective: Because of communication difficulties, the hearing-impaired face many disadvantages throughout their lives. One of those is limited access to health care services, particularly medication service. Though they suffer from problems related to taking medication properly, there have been few studies on their actual condition of medication use in Korea. This study is to investigate any obstacles to properly taking medications and, therefore, to suggest preliminary evidence for policy measures to improve safe medication use among the hearing-impaired. Methods: Study participants consisted of hearing-impaired individuals living in Seoul. We also interviewed two sign language interpreters in order to illuminate health care state of the hearing- impaired. In-depth interview for each study participant was recorded and was translated into a written script for analysis. Results: Study participants were comprised of four women (66.6%) and two men (33.3%). There were one participants in 20's, two participants in 30's, one 40's, and two 50's. Sign language interpreters were all women. One was in her 30's and the other was in her 40's. Communication difficulties have been found to be key barrier to use medication safely. A negative image of pharmacists also hinders safe medication usage, lowering access to local pharmacy and leading discretional self-medication. This article provides pharmacists with solutions to promote adherence in this population. Conclusion: The hearing-impaired had limited access to medication-related information as well as using services in a hospital and local pharmacy due to their disability. Institutional improvement for safe medication usage among the hearing-impaired is necessary.