중국 노인의 병실 색채 선호도 조사 연구

고가로(Gao, JiaLu),김인성(Kim, In-sung) 한국주거학회 2018 한국주거학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.30 No.2

As the world has reached a full-fledged aging society, the health-related issues of the elderly are perceived as primary social issues. In particular, there is an increasing demand for the indoor environment of the elderly ward, and many studies show that the good indoor condition of the ward helps the elderly in the treatment and care of the elderly. This paper examines the color preferences for interior parts of rooms in geriatric hospitals by surveying and comparing elderly patients and common elderly people in Jilin City, Jilin Province, China. 100 people (50 each) were interviewed face to face through the questionnaire which applied IRI 120 color(hue&tone) chart and color image scales for color preference analysis. The paper aimes to achieve the basic data for healing environment design of medical facility by examining the Chinese eIderlies’ colour preference for geriatric wards.

기표-기의 관점에서 본 분노와 주거공간 관계 연구

고가로(Gao, Jialu),김민규(Kim, Mingyu),서지은(Seo, Jieun) 한국주거학회 2019 한국주거학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.31 No.1

This study is to analyze the characteristics of housing spaces related to anger-induced and control from a semantic perspective of language, based on understanding the characteristics of vvisual cognitive processes and recognizing how and how they are similar to understanding space. Based on the commonality that symbols in language and architecture communicate through sharing meaning, we will extract expression words related to current anger through surveys and analyses, and investigate images associated with words to identify the characteristics of university students" anger induction and control. And This study is going to develop a visual image to feel the emotional vocabulary of anger and control. After understanding emotional vocabulary that relieves anger is interpreted as a "signifier" that is perceptual and communicable, and a conceptual image that can express it is understood as a "signified", this study is to analyze the ‘signifier’ and the ‘signified’ in housing space b by using a symbolic structural aspect. The signifier can be recognized as an environmental element such as color, texture, and shape, and the symbol can be recognized as a residential space formed by it. Based on the results of the survey conducted on college students, the words expressing anger and anger control as a "signifier" will be identified, and the indicators, environmental elements expressing it as a ‘signified" in housing space will be analyzed. Based on this, this study is going to be the basic research to understand the design characteristics of the housing space related to anger from the standpoint of the ‘signified’ of linguistics.

노인요양병원 실내환경디자인을 위한 치유환경요소와 웰빌딩 스탠다드 인증항목 비교분석

고가로(Gao, Jialu),김인성(Kim, In-sung) 한국실내디자인학회 2020 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.29 No.1

This study compares WELL building standard criteria with healing environment elements which have been examined in Korean researches dealing with the interior environments of geriatric hospitals. It aims to provide basic standards for the development of Korean interior environment design of geriatric hospital utilizing the brand new standard for human-focused design. After analyzing 28 related Korean papers focusing on healing design elements and categories, the study suggested 4 categories of Element-classification and 8 categories of Performance-classification. WELL strategies and concepts were explored for the next step, and 4 concepts(Air, Light, Comfort, Mind), 43 criteria, and 85 parts were selected for healing interior design of geriatric hospitals. Finally, the study generated a big table to compare all the elements and criteria of both WELL and healing environment elements. Comfort and Safety categories of Performance-classification showed the biggest relationships with WELL criteria, while Mind concept of WELL appeared to be related with all categories of the healing environment classification. The study also figured out that cardiovascular, endocrine, immune, nervous, and respiratory system of human body would be much influenced by interior design of healing environment.

노인요양병원 병실 치유환경 향상을 위한 현황분석 및 개선방향 연구 -WELL Building Standard를 적용한 체크리스트 분석을 중심으로-

고가로 ( Gao Jialu ),김인성 ( Kim In-sung ) 한국공간디자인학회 2020 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.15 No.7

(Background and Purpose) As the average life expectancy increases due to the improvement of living standards and the development of medicine, the elderly population is rapidly increasing. With such rapid aging, research and reflection of healing environmental factors in geriatric hospitals are urgently needed. Therefore, this study aimed at designing a mental healing environment that considers the health and well-being of people in the ward space of the geriatric hospital. The study analyzed the case of the existing domestic geriatric hospital and tried to seek possible improvement measures. (Method) This study applied the 'Healing Environment Design Checklist', which was previously proposed through our previous study, and analyzed the results after carrying out case analysis of eight hospital rooms in Korea. Based on the photographic data, each evaluation item criterion was checked, and the check result was corrected and confirmed through expert review. After reviewing the check results, detailed analysis was conducted focusing on the frequency and specific situations. Based on the frequency of application and the detailed analysis results, current status of ward in the elderly nursing hospital was diagnosed and strategies of improvement were suggested. Finally, in consideration of the application frequency of case studies, improvement measures divided into four levels: mandatory, important, recommended, and considerable. (Results) The checklist items with remarkably low application frequency were mainly items related to art and diversity, and elements of nature. In addition, consideration of personal privacy was found to be very insufficient. On the other hand, consideration of physical comfort factors such as sunlight and ventilation, and provision of basic household items such as TV and storage furniture were found to be somewhat enough. The results of the current status analysis were synthesized to summarize possible improvement measures for each of the four major categories of the evaluation index. In the field of 'Beauty and Design', detailed plans were presented by the use of art for mental satisfaction, the plan of spatial diversity, and the integrated plan of materials, colors, and lighting. For the field of 'Nature affinity', the method of direct introduction of nature and detailed improvement measures related to the light and view were mentioned. In the field of 'Privacy', a personalized space element, furniture plan, and adjustment of bed arrangements to secure territoriality were suggested. In the field of 'Community and Information accessibility', a plan for securing community activity space and support for leisure activities was proposed. (Conclusions) This proposed improvement strategies would be meaningful in that it comprehensively presents items in all areas related to mental health through its own system, and it is based on comparative analysis with the existing situation. A review list with improvement measures might be used as effective data for practical use.

대구시민복지기준으로 본 쪽방주민의 생활실태에 관한 연구

박영윤(Park, Young-Yoon),김태경(Kim, Tae-Gyeong),고가로(Gao, Jialu),안옥희(An, Ok-Hee) 한국주거학회 2018 한국주거학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.30 No.2

There seems no clear definition or regulation about the Jjokbang(slice rooms), which is mentioned associated with terms such as homeless welfare, basic livelihood security, fire safety management, and crime victim. Researches on Jjokbang, which have become active after 2000 in Korea, are limited in the contents of living condition and health generally targeting the group of single residents in Jjokbang. This study examined the life condition of jjokbang residents according to categories of welfare standards. 30 jjokbang residents in Daegu were interviewed face to face. After analyses of precedent studies on jjokbang and surveys by Daegu Jjokbang Counseling Office, the study composed items of the interview according to 5 criteria(income, housing, care, health, education) of 「Daegu Citizen Welfare Standards」. This study is a qualitative research, which examines not only previous and current life conditions of jjokbang residents but also levels of satisfaction and necessity for welfare services. It could be used as a primary data for the policy making related to jjokbang.

대구시민복지기준으로 본 쪽방주민의 생활실태에 관한 연구

박영윤(Park, Young-Yoon),김태경(Kim, Tae-Gyeong),고가로(Gao, Jialu),안옥희(An, OkHee) 한국주거학회 2020 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.31 No.2

쪽방관련 지역사회자원에 대한 쪽방 활동가의 평가에 관한 연구

박영윤(Park, Young-Yoon),김태경(Kim, Tae-Gyeong),고가로(Gao, Jialu),안옥희(An, Ok-Hee) 한국주거학회 2018 한국주거학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.30 No.2

The study aims at the improvement of utilization of community resources. The main target of research is the jjokbang(slice rooms) activists group as a community resource which is important for the enhancement of living quality of jjokbang residents. They were asked to respond to the survey which is about community resources according to 5 criteria(income, housing, care, health, education) of 「Daegu Citizen Welfare Standards」. The questionnaire was completed through the review of experts. The study tried to connect existing community resources to welfare services for jjokbang residents since it could be fulfill the demands of jjokbang residents without new resource delivery nor additional budget support. The result would be able to become the basic data for policy planning and making.