간호의 책임 : 빈곤 속의 아동 Childhood in poverty

강희경 제주한라대학 1997 論文集 Vol.21 No.-

Definition of poverty as a modifiable health risk is crucial to nursing, as nursing is committed to protecting and improving the health of disadvantaged populations. The theme of this article is "the health of childhood in poverty as a disadvantaged population". Since most of society's policies and programs are ostensibly based on research findings, the clarity, or its lack, in nursing's choice is critical in health care for poor children. For the theme of this article, work of Jurgen Habermas, the most prolific contemporary critical theorist, was briefly reviewed. In Harbermas' eyes, Poverty is a process that have dehumanized children. And, this process is a need to move beyond consideration of poverty as a variable to be controlled and to examine the relationship between poverty and health more carefully. Suggestions to enhance further investigation of this relationship include · Identification and clarification of the conceptual frameworks guiding inquiry into the relationship between health and poverty in childhood · Broadening the definitions of poverty providing operationalization · Developing the ideas about programs that can be integrated and translated into policy for children in poverty Conclusively, nursing is described as extending beyond the health care system and into the broader environment to include poverty affecting health. Poverty, therefore, is a modifiable health risk that can be considered within the scope of nursing practice.

공공도서관 건립의 경제적 타당성 분석에 관한 연구 - 금샘도서관 건립 사례를 중심으로 -

강희경,이용재,Kang, Hee-Kyung,Lee, Yong-Jae 한국도서관정보학회 2017 한국도서관정보학회지 Vol.48 No.2

As a part of feasibility study of constructing Geumsaem library, the purpose of this study is to examine the result of economic feasibility analysis on constructing the library. In order to achieve the purpose, we evaluated policy relevance, investigated people's demand for constructing the library, and examined the result of economic feasibility analysis. As the tools of economical efficiency analysis, we used the techniques like cost-benefit ratio, net present value and internal rate of return to analyse the economic feasibility, and we estimated the amount of benefit by contingent valuation method. As the result of this study, cost-benefit ratio for constructing Geumsaem library was turned out as 1.28, and we could get an assessment of positive economic feasibility about constructing the library. 이 연구는 부산시 금정구 금샘도서관(가칭) 건립 타당성 조사 연구의 일부로서, 도서관 건립의 경제적 타당성 분석에 대한 결과를 검토하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 이러한 목적을 위하여, 이 연구에서는 도서관 건립에 대한 정책적 타당성 분석, 수요조사, 경제적 타당성 분석의 결과를 살펴보았다, 경제성 분석 도구로 비용편익비율, 순현재가치, 내부수익률을 활용하여 경제적 타당성을 분석하였으며, 조건부가치측정법을 활용하여 편익을 추정하였다. 연구의 결과, 금샘도서관 건립의 비용편익비율은 1.28로 나타났으며, 도서관 건립은 경제적 타당성을 확보한 것으로 분석되었다.

부산대표도서관 건립의 경제적 타당성 분석에 관한 기초연구

강희경,장덕현,이수상,Kang, Hee-Kyung,Chang, Durk-Hyun,Lee, Soo-Sang 한국도서관정보학회 2014 한국도서관정보학회지 Vol.45 No.3

본 연구에서 부산대표도서관 건립 기본계획 연구의 일부로 수행된 건립타당성 분석 중 경제적 타당성 분석에 대한 기초적인 작업을 수행하였다. 이를 위해 비용편익 분석과 순현재가치, 내부수익률의 방법을 활용하였다. 조건부가상가치법(CVM)을 활용하여 편익분석을 실시하였으며 부산대표도서관 건립부지를 중심지 또는 외곽지로 할 때의 값을 조사하여 비교분석하였다. 분석 결과, 중심지에 건립할 경우 부산대표도서관은 충분한 경제적 타당성을 갖는 것으로 나타났으며 외곽지에 건립할 경우 그렇지 않음을 확인하였다. The purpose of this basic study is to examine the economic feasibility analysis of Busan Central Library, which was included the construction feasibility analysis conducted as one part of the Busan Central Library Construction Master Plan. To achieve the purpose of this study, it was accomplished to do Benefit-Cost analysis, Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return. CVM(Contingent Valuation Method) was used for calculating the benefit; we investigated two CVMs for Busan Central Library, which are for central construction site and for outer construction site. The results show that the construction of Busan Central Library in the central site would be feasible from the economic point of view. On the contrary, the construction in the outer site would not be feasible economically.

일부 농촌 지역 노인의 허약수준, 우울, 건강 관련 삶의 질

강희경 한국농촌간호학회 2017 한국농촌간호학회지 Vol.12 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify health-related factors, especially for the elderly who are subject to visiting health care at vulnerable populations. Methods: Tools were Guide to Community Integrated Health Promotion Project 2016, Visit Health Care Health Interview Survey, measures of physical function, motor skills, composite mobility, BMI, and subjective fitness levels. Depression was measured with the Short Results: Older elders living alone were more vulnerable than those with living others. Elders with less education showed greater weakness but the difference was not significant. Average scores for frailty were 2.21 (healthy group), 7.66 (high-risk group) and 15.69 (frail group). Scores based on weakness level differed significantly with the exception of nutrition. Nine out of 10 elders in disadvantaged areas were in the frail group or at high risk. Conclusion: Results support the goal to maintain/improve physical/mental functions through individual management of high-risk/frail older adults at risk of becoming infirm. It is imperative to implement a public health care delivery system to ensure programs are operated effectively and personalized.

Cloning of Levansucrase from Leuconostoc mesenteroides and Its Expression in Pichia pastoris

강희경,김도만,Sang-Il Yun,Tae Yoon Lim,Yong-mei Xia 한국식품과학회 2011 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.20 No.1

A gene (m1ft) encoding levansucrase from Leuconostoc mesenteroides has been previously cloned in Escherichia coli. Presently, m1ft was cloned and secretively expressed in Pichia pastoris. Methanol induction of recombinant M1FT resulted in the production of active levansucrase (PM1FT). PM1FT-5 was expressed as an active form, but the protein accumulated mainly inside the cells, representing about 5% of total cell proteins. M1FT was secreted into the culture supernatant with a maximum yield of 14,400 U/L using fed-batch fermentations. P. pastoris-derived M1FT displayed catalytic activities comparable to those of the E. coli-derived M1FT. PM1FT was glycosylated at its 2 potential N-glycosylation sites.

학령기 아동의 사회적 지지와 자기평가

강희경 한국부모교육학회 2011 부모교육연구 Vol.8 No.1

This study investigated the relationship between social supports and the self-evaluation of school-aged children. The Social Supports Scale is composed of three factors : social supports from family, friends and teachers. The subjects were 397 school-aged children. The main results were as follows. First, the level of social supports was generally high, with the highest level being from family. Second, the level of self-evaluation was also generally high. Finally, all supports from family, friends and teacher had positive influences on self-evaluation. The most influential factor was social support from friends. The implications of these results were discussed.

간호진단과 컴퓨터 : 간호교육의 중심 테마 The Central Theme in Nursing Education

강희경 제주한라대학 1993 論文集 Vol.17 No.-

In this article, nursing diagnosis and computer assumed as the central theme in nursing education were reviewed. These are buildings as skills of survivals for nursing within other disciplines and guides for the domain of nursing within health care system. First, the view is taken that nursing diagnoses provide a way of conceptualizing the domain of nursing and a focus for theory development. Nursing diagnosis appear to be catching the attention of many in the nursing arenas of practice, administration, research, and education. Second, history and future of the computer in nursing education were reviewed. Nursing educators are beginning to realize that computer literacy has become a survival skill for the profession. They suggest the openness and awareness for future technologic possibilities. Also, the evolution of formal coursework in computer literacy has moved from learning "about the computer" to learning "with the computer". Today the use of the computer is expanding geometrically as microcomputers become common. Graduate students and faculty use them for literature searchs and data analysis. Undergraduates are routinely using computer-assisted instruction. Coursework in computer technology is fast becoming a given for nursing students and computer competency a requisite for faculty. Therefore, computer literacy becomes a necessity "for Heaven and the future's sake". Finally, the computer strategies for teaching nursing diagnosis were introduced. Computer techniques such as EXTEND (EXperT System for Education in Nursing Diagnosis) and ART (Adaptive Resonance Theory)-2 Neural Network et al. can provide new avenues for students and educators in nursing.

급성 골수성 백혈병 세포의 성장에 대한 비타민 C의 효과

강희경 제주대학교 생명과학연구소 1999 제주생명과학연구 Vol.2 No.-

The purpose of the present study is to examine the effect of vitamin C on the growth of leukemia cells. The effect was observed using KG-1 cell line which was derived from bone marrow of acute myelogenous leukemia patient. When KG-1 cells were grown in liquid media in the presence of vitamin C at the concentrations of 10-6 M to 10-3 M, the growth of these cells was stimulated up to 10-4 M and was inhibited at higher concentrations(≥ 5 X 10-4 M). The difference of growth according to the concentration of vitamin C was also observed in semisolid culture. The induction of differentiation on KG-1 cells by vitamin C was assessed by expression of cell surface antigens, CD 66b or CD 14 antigens. At low concentrations (10-6 to 10-4 M), vitamin C had little capacity to induce differentiation of KG-1 cells. In contrast, it was found that at higher concentrations(≥ 5 X 10-4 M) vitamin C-treated KG-1 cells showed activity to express CD 66b or CD 14 antigens. The results indicate that the degree of growth inhibition of KG-1 is in parallel with that of differentiation into granulocytes and monocytes. Therefore, inhibitory effect of vitamin C on the growth of KG-1 seems to rise from the induction of differentiation.

토양으로부터 Cryptococcus sp. CS-2의 분리 및 균주가 분비하는 Polygalacturonase의 특성에 관한 연구

강희경,문명님,임채영,양영기 한국미생물학회 1999 미생물학회지 Vol.35 No.2

제주도 밀감 과수원의 토양으로부터 polygalacturonase 고생산 효모를 분리하였다. 분리된 strain CS-2 의 생리화학적인 실험을 수행한 결과 분리균주는 Diazonium bule B color test 와 urease test에서 양성반응, acetic acid, citrate acid 생성 시험, gelatin 분해시험, fat 분해시험에서는 음성반응을 나타났고, 탄소원의 조사에서 galactose를 탄소원으로 이용할 수 없었고, 질소원은 모두 이용할 수 없었다. 또한 $30^{\circ}C$ 에서는 성장하는 반면, $35^{\circ}C$ 이상에서는 성장을 하지 못하였고 50% 이상의 glucose 농도, 0.01% cyclohexamide 그리고 1% acetic acid에서 성장을 하지 못하였다. 현미경을 이용한 형태학적 관찰 결과, 크기는 $1.3{\times}2.9$$\mu$m인 타원형으로 관찰되었다, ,multiple budding을 하며 ascospore는 존재하는 반면 pseudomycelium과 true mycelium 은 존재하지 않았다. 이와 같은 결과를 종합하여 Cryptococcus 속의 특징과 유사함을 알 수 있었다. 분리된 Cryptococcus sp. CS-2 의 polygalacturonase 는 유도적으로 합성되어 catabolic repression 에 의해 조절됨을 알 수 있었으며, 3일 배양시 가장 높은 활성도를 나타내었으며, 고유 활성도는 2.50~2.55 units/mg 으로 나타났다. 이러한 polygalacturonase를 SDS-PAGE, activity staining 그리고 단일 탄소원에 따른 단백질 양상의 변화를 비교하여 분자량 측정한 결과 약 46KDa으로 나타났다. A ploygalacturonase-produchg yeast was isolated from Cheju soil by selective eivichment media. One strain which has the highesl activity of polygalacturonase was selected. The characle~ishcs of the strain CS-2 were as follows: CS-2 utilized xylose. sucrose, maltose, u.ehalose, cellobiose. melibiose, lactose, raffinose, inosiiol, dulicilol, and dextrose, but did not utilized galactose, nitrate. nit~te, and lysine. Growth of CS-2 was inhibited by cyclohexamide, 1% acetic acid, and high concenaation (over 50%) of glucose. It grew at $30^{\circ}C$ but did 'IIOL $35^{\circ}C$. The cell size ofthe strain CS-2 was 2.9 p ~ n in length and 1.3 $\mu$ in diameter. Vegetable reproductmn was multiple budding and ascospre was present I to 4. Pseudomycelia or true myceliua formation were not observed In any of the cullureq. These results suggest that strain CS-2 is most likely a strain related Cryptococcus spp. (Cryptococcu spp. CS-2). When polygalacturonase or ihe yeast was induced by addition of polygalactoronic acid, polygalacturonase activity was detected in culture supernatent. There was a peak of specific activity a1 he mid-stationary phase(3 days culture) of growth. Polygalacturonase specific activity of Crylmcoccus sp. CS-2 was 2.96 unitsling. The molecular weighl ol'polygalacturonase was showed to be 46 KDa by both SDS-PAGE and activity stailling.

看護의 本質에 대한 考察

姜希京 제주한라대학 1989 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

This article address the contributions of V. Henderson to the metaparadigm of Nrg. V. Henderson presented her definition of the nature of Nrg. in an era when Nrg, was beginning to see the manifestations of the advanced education offered by Columbia Teacher's College. Although her task was not unlike that of the prophet, V. Henderson's definition of Nrg. may not be strictly interpreted as theory and that it fits a preparadigm state of theory development : there is little agreement on reliant facts, and supporting data are close to common, every-day-type observations. But, her preparadigm works present perspectives for Nrg. This is attractive because of its closeness to the Nr.-Pt. relationship. This article reflects on selected works by V. Henderson. The focus is not one of critical analysis, but one of journey. Used as guideposts through the journey are Nrg.'s metaparadigm : Person, Health, Nrg., & Environment. The obtains through this journey are summarized as follows : 1. It may appear true that Henderson's idea of person is primarily biologically oriented because of the emphasis she places on the wisdom of her physiological studies. But Henderson is holistic in her view of individuals. She de-scribes that emotions are linked to physical wellbeing and that mind and body are inseparable. 2. Independence is a key concept in Henderson's view of health, wholeness, corn-pleteness, & independence are the elements of health. Independence, or health is measured by the person's ability to perform, unaided, 14 basic functions. 3. Nrg. does not occur apart from the pt., nor can it be defined apart from the Pt., Henderson presents Nrg. as a systemic process involving analytical thinking & evaluation around pt. needs. In 「The Nature of Nursing」, Henderson describes health care & the role of various providers in the form .of a pie chart. The pie concept places nrg. in a dynamic health field along with other care providers ( eg, clergy, physicians, social worker, and pt. families). It offers no reference to dominance or superiority, and reflects that services & providers are determined by pt. needs. 4. Though she never expands the concept of environment, she provides insight into what happens to the person when removed from his normal day for placement in the hospital. She became an advocate of humanistic care, which has its early roots in what she believed was a very inhumane autocratic hospital environment. She advocates a nursing curriculum with strong physical, biological, and psychosocial sciences, with a humanistic approach to the study of clinical nrg. V. Henderson undertook an enormous task. We could not be very wrong by taking her words to heart. She lays a foundation for broad, academic-based Nrg. education, realizes our responsibility for analytical thinking & research, and carves out a unique contribution of nrg. to society. I conclude this journey with words adapted from Henderson's mentor. "Finally and fundamentally the quality of Nrg. care depends upon the quality of those giving care."