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제목의 단어 가중치를 이용한 중등학교 공문서 자동분류시스템
강현희,진민,Kang, Hyun-Hee,Jin, Min 한국정보교육학회 2003 정보교육학회논문지 Vol.7 No.2
It takes a lot of time to classify official documents in schools and educational institutions. In order to reduce the overhead, we propose an automatic document classification method using word information of the titles of documents in this paper. At first, meaningful words are extracted from titles of existing documents and Inverse Document Frequency(IDF) weights of words are calculated against each category. Then we build a word weight dictionary. Documents are automatically classified into the appropriate category of which the sum of weights of words of the title is the highest by using the word weight dictionary. We also evaluate the performance of the proposed method using a real dataset of a middle school.
강현희,이종민,이상학,문화식,Kang, Hyeon Hui,Lee, Jongmin,Lee, Sang Haak,Moon, Hwa Sik 대한수면의학회 2014 수면·정신생리 Vol.21 No.1
Objectives: Several studies suggest that nocturia may be related to obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). The mechanism by which OSAS develops nocturia has not been determined. The present study aimed to determine the prevalence of nocturia among adults with OSAS and to identify factors that may be predictive in this regard. Methods: Retrospective review of clinical and polysomnographic data obtained from patients evaluated at the sleep clinics of the St. Paul's Hospital between 2009 and 2012. The urinary symptoms were assessed on the basis of the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS). Pathologic nocturia was defined as two or more urination events per night. OSAS was defined as apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) ${\geq}5$. A multivariate analysis using logistic regression was performed to examine the relationship between polysomnographic variables and the presence of pathologic nocturia, while controlling for confounding factor. Results: A total of 161 men >18 years of age (mean age $46.7{\pm}14.1$), who had been referred to a sleep laboratory, were included in the present study. Among these, 27 patients with primary snoring and 134 patients with obstructive sleep apnea were confirmed by polysomnography. Nocturia was found in 53 patients with OSAS (39.6%) and 8 patients with primary snoring (29.6%). The AHI was higher in patients with nocturia than in those without nocturia (p=0.001). OSAS patients with nocturia had higher arousal index (p=0.044), and lower nadir oxyhemoglobin saturation (p=0.001). Multiple regression analysis showed that age (${\beta}$=0.227, p=0.003), and AHI (${\beta}$=0.258, p=0.001) were associated with nocturia, and that the presence of pathologic nocturia was predicted by age (OR 1.04 ; p=0.004) and AHI (OR 1.02 ; p=0.001). Conclusion: Nocturia is common among patients with OSAS. The strongest predictors of nocturia are age and AHI in patients with OSAS.
강현희,김효식,Kang, Hyun-Hee,Kim, Hyo-Sik 한국응급구조학회 2014 한국응급구조학회지 Vol.18 No.2
Purpose: This study aims to provide suggestions for improving the liberal arts curriculum for the 3-year emergency medical technology course by conducting a comparative research on the liberal arts curricula across 10 colleges. Methods: Various aspects of liberal arts subjects, such as basic directions set out by the curriculum, credit scores, and distribution, were studied. Results: Of the 10 colleges, 9 did not stated purpose of liberal arts education. All 10 offered courses including foreign language, computer, and self-management, however each subjects did not have reflections of course visions. Findings revealed the credit score ratio of liberal arts subjects to be relatively lower than the major subjects. Students had limited opportunity to choose liberal arts subjects, with only a small proportion of the course available for elective subjects. Most liberal arts subjects were completed in the first year. Subjects' experience was not expanded and deepened gradually. Subject choices often overlapped, with limited variety of available subjects. Conclusion: For competent emergency medical technicians, the 3-year emergency medical technology course should improve the quality of its liberal arts offerings. The study of liberal arts provides the opportunity to develop broad perspectives and mature attitudes.
체위성 폐쇄성수면무호흡 환자와 비체위성 폐쇄성수면무호흡환자의 임상적 특징 고찰
강현희,강지영,이상학,문화식,Kang, Hyeon-Hui,Kang, Ji-Young,Lee, Sang-Haak,Moon, Hwa-Sik 대한수면의학회 2012 수면·정신생리 Vol.19 No.1
Objectives: The percentage of positional sleep apnea in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) varies in different reports from 9% to 60%. If there is a positional dependency in patients with OSA, positional therapy alone could be successful in treating about 50% of all OSA cases. The aim of this report is to compare anthropomorphic and polysomnographic data between the positional sleep apnea group and non-positional sleep apnea group with OSA whose conditions were diagnosed in our sleep clinic. Methods: This is a retrospective study of anthropomorphic and polysomnographic data of patients with OSA who was performed a nocturnal polysomnography. Positional sleep apnea was defined as having a supine apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) of twice or more compared to the AHI in the non-supine position. The patients were divided in the positional sleep apnea group and the non-positional sleep apnea group. Results: In 101 patients with OSA, 81 were male, and the mean age was $49.2{\pm}11.9$ years. Seventy-six (75.2%) were diagnosed as the positional sleep apnea. Waist to hip ratio and body mass index (BMI) were significantly higher in non-positional sleep apnea group. The frequency of severe OSA was significantly higher in this group. In the positional sleep apnea group, nocturnal sleep quality was better preserved, and consequently these patients were less sleepy during daytime. AHI was significantly lower and minimal arterial oxygen saturation during sleep was significantly higher in this group. Conclusion: The percentage of positional sleep apnea in OSA was 75.2%. AHI, BMI, and waist to hip ratio were lower in the positional sleep apnea group. These patients have less severe breathing abnormalities than the non-positional sleep apnea group in polysomnography.
수면 클리닉을 내원한 환자에서 폐쇄성수면무호흡의 선별을 위한 베를린 설문의 유용성
강현희,강지영,이상학,문화식,Kang, Hyeon-Hui,Kang, Ji-Young,Lee, Sang-Haak,Moon, Hwa-Sik 대한수면의학회 2011 수면·정신생리 Vol.18 No.2
Objectives: The Berlin Questionnaire (BQ) has been used to help identify patients at high risk of having sleep apnea in primary care. But it has not been validated in a sleep clinic for Korean patients. The aim of this study is to evaluate the usefulness of the BQ as a screening tool for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) for Korean patients in a sleep clinic. Methods: The BQ was prospectively applied to 121 subjects with OSA suspicion who visited to our sleep clinic. All subjects performed overnight polysomnography. OSA was defined as an apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) ${\geq}5$. We investigated the sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values of the BQ according to severity by AHI. Results: In 121 subjects, 73.6% were males, with a mean age of $48.8{\pm}13.0$ years. Twenty-five (20.6%) patients did not have OSA (AHI<5), 30 (25%) patients had mild OSA ($AHI{\geq}5$ and <15), 26 (21.4%) had moderate ($AHI{\geq}15$ and <30), and 40 (33%) had severe OSA ($AHI{\geq}30$). The BQ identified 69.4% of the patients as being at high risk for having OSA. The sensitivity and specificity of the BQ were 71.9% and 40%, for $AHI{\geq}5$, 75.8% and 38.2% for $AHI{\geq}15$, 77.5% and 34.6% for $AHI{\geq}30$, respectively. The positive and negative predictive values of the BQ were 82.1% and 27.0% for $AHI{\geq}5$, respectively. Positive and negative likelihood ratios were 1.2 and 0.7, and the overall diagnostic accuracy of the BQ was 65.3%, using an AHI cut-off of 5. Conclusion: Due to modest sensitivity and low specificity, the BQ does not seem to be an appropriate tool for identifying patients with obstructive sleep apnea in a sleep clinic population.
강현희,이상학,Kang, Hyeon-Hui,Lee, Sang-Haak 대한수면의학회 2009 수면·정신생리 Vol.16 No.2
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) has been definitively shown to be a risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease and mortality. Recent reports have indicated that obstructive sleep apnea is associated with insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism, also have type 2 diabetes. The potential mechanisms leading to the development of type 2 diabetes in OSA patients are likely to be various. Reduced physical activity resulting from daytime somnolence, sympathetic nervous system activation, intermittent hypoxia, sleep fragmentation and sleep loss, dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis, alteration in adipokine profiles, and activation of inflammatory pathways have been proposed. Based on the current evidence, clinicians should assess the risk of OSA in patients with type 2 diabetes and, conversely, consider that possibility of glucose intolerance in patients with OSA. Further large-scale and long-term follow-up studies in patient populations with selected by reliable but inexpensive diagnostic measures, controlled for potential confounder factor, are needed.
전신관리(Body Massage)가 중년여성의 스트레스에 미치는 영향
강현희 ( Hyun Hee Kang ) 한국미용학회 2010 한국미용학회지 Vol.16 No.4
The purpose of this study was to find out the effects of body massage on lessen of both stress and depression of middle-aged women. The subjects of this study were 250 people who were living in Kangnam-gu in Seoul and Bundang area in Kyeongki-do. They usually visited skin care shops/body massage shops more than 12 times during the period of Jan. 1 to Mar. 31 in 2010. Cluster random sampling method was used in the study and unfaithful answers were excluded. The data from this study were analyzed at p<.05 in each analysis. SPSSWIN 12.0 was used in statistical dealing. Upon obtaining above results through the data analysis methods, the following conclusive statements were made. First, the results of comparing pre-test and post-test concerning the effects of body massage on stress of middle-aged women were as follows: In case of the effect of body massage on lessen of stress, it was proved that body massage had a statistically significant effect on reduction of stress. Second, the results of finding out the differences according to the frequency of providing body massage procedures were as follows: It seemed that body massage had a statistically significant effect on reduction of anger, depression as well as stress.
스포츠바우처의 사회적 자본과 저소득층 아동·청소년의 자아탄력성 및 역량지각 간의 인과관계
강현희(Kang, Hyun-Hee) 한국체육과학회 2013 한국체육과학회지 Vol.22 No.5
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between social capitals of the sports voucher, ego-resilience, and perception of empowerment of adolescent in the low-status. The subjects of this study were collected 247 the aged working in sports facilities in Seoul and Gyunggi-do. The survey questionnaires were used to collect the data. The questionnaires for the social capitals had been developed by Nyhan & Marlowe(1993), Kim(2011), self-resilence had been developed by Block & Kremen(1996) Yoo et al., (2004), and perception of empowerment had been developed by Kim(2010), Kim(2011), Lee(2007). The statistical methods such as structural equation model analysis were used to analyze the collected data for this research goal. From the analyses of the data, the study reached the following conclusions; 1)there were partly showed in the structural relationship in the hypothesis1 setting up this thesis. 2)there were partly showed in the structural relationship in the hypothesis2 setting up this thesis. 3)there were showed in the structural relationship in the hypothesis3 setting up this thesis.
방과 후 무도스포츠 특기ㆍ적성활동 참가수준과 학교생활만족 간에 사회적 기능의 매개효과
강현희(Kang, Hyun-Hee),김선희(Kim, Sun-Hee) 한국체육과학회 2013 한국체육과학회지 Vol.22 No.5
The purpose of this study is to examine the mediated effect of social ability between marital arts sports participation level in after school and school life satisfaction of elementary school students. From the 400 questionaries distributed. 350 responses were collected. This study made total 350 primary students of 1-6 grade in Kyunggido province. The survey questionnaires were used to collect the data. The questionnaires for the participation level had been developed by Byun(2011), social ability by Mun(1998), and school life satisfaction by Kim(2000). After reliability and validity test in survey item, empirical analysis conducted by correlation and hierachical stepwise regression analysis. The findings are as follows. Firstly, There is showed to the perfected mediation effects of coorperation between marital arts sports participation level in after school and school life satisfaction. Secondly, There is showed to the perfected mediation effects of self-assertion between marital arts sports participation level in after school and school life satisfaction. Thirdly, There is showed to the perfected mediation effects of self-command between marital arts sports participation level in after school and school life satisfaction. Forthly, There is showed to the perfected mediation effects of sympathy between marital arts sports participation level in after school and school life satisfaction.