양이온교환수지에 대한 Co(II), Ni(II), Cr(III), Fe(III) 이온의 흡착 특성 - 원자로 일차 냉각재 계통내 탈염 공정에의 적용

강소영,이병태,이종운,문승현,김경웅,Kang, So-Young,Lee, Byung-Tae,Lee, Jong-Un,Moon, Seung-Hyeon,Kim, Kyoung-Woong 대한방사선방어학회 2002 방사선방어학회지 Vol.27 No.1

가압경수로 일차냉각수내 탈염공정의 효과적 운용을 위하여 Amberlite IRN-77 양이온 교환수지의 특성 및 Co(II), Ni(II), Cr(III), Fe(III) 이온의 흡착거동을 연구하였다. 용존 금속이온 농도가 약 $200\;mgL^{-1}$인 용액 100 mL에 대하여 이온교환수지 투입량은 약 0.6 g이 가장 적절하였으며, 이온교환 반응 속도 측정 결과 대부분의 흡착은 반응 1 시간 이내에 신속히 발생하였다. 수지에서의 양이온 교환은 Langmuir 흡착등온선을 잘 따르는 것으로 나타났으나, Fe(III)의 경우, 다른 금속과는 달리 쉽게 평형에 이르지 못하였으며 이는 공기와 오래 접촉한 결과 철산화물 또는 수산화물을 형성하며 용액 중으로부터 침전되기 때문인 것으로 관찰되었다. 전자가가 동일한 Co(II)와 Ni(II)가 동시에 포함된 모의 조제용액에 대하여 흡착실험을 한 결과, 각 이온은 거의 동일한 흡착거동을 보였다. 그러나 전자가가 큰 Cr(III)이 첨가된 경우, 이들은 기존에 수지에 흡착되어 있던 전자가가 낮은 금속들을 탈착시키고 대신 흡착하는 경향을 보였다. 따라서 이온교환수지를 이용한 효과적인 탈염 공정을 위해서는 용존 금속 상호간의 경쟁적 흡착관계의 규명이 필요한 것으로 여겨진다.

4대 사회악에 대한 체감안전도 인식 비교

강소영,박외병,Kang So Young,park Oi Byung 한국범죄심리학회 2015 한국범죄심리연구 Vol.11 No.1

이 연구는 4 대 사회악 에 대한 체감안전도 조사를 통해 우리 사회가 범죄로부터 안전하다고 느끼는 정도와 경찰활동에 대한 인식을 확인하면서 이에 대한 치안 정책의 방향에 대하여 간략하게 논의하였다. 이를 위해 2014년 7월 1일부터 8일까지 경찰청 고객만족센터에서 경찰청 치안정책 고객평단과 일반시민1,100명을 대상으로 이 메일과 무작위 전화면접 방식을 통해 설문조사를 실시 하였다. 조사결과, 전반적으로 4대 사회악에 대한 관심 정도는 낮은 수준임에도 성폭력과 학교폭력에 대한 심각 성 인식은 매우 높은 수준으로 나타났다. 그리고 범죄에 대해 안전하다고 느끼는 정도에 대해서 여성은 남성보다 성폭력과 가정폭력에 대해 안전하지 않다고 느끼고 있어, 여성피해자가 다수인 범죄유형에서의 인식차이도 선행연구와 일치하는 것을 확인 하였다. 또한, 연령 이 높아질수록 범죄에 대한 두려움이 높아진다는 국외의 연구결과와 달리 불량식품을 제외한 나머지 범죄유형들은 젊은 층의 범죄두려움 수준이 높게 나타났다. 특히, 성폭력과 학교폭력에 대한 범죄 인식이 강하고, 가정폭력에 대한 범죄화(Criminaliza tion)인식은 여전히 낮은 것을 알 수 있었다. 무엇보다 이 조사를 통해 발견한 새로운 사실은 경찰활동에 대한 응답 중 학교폭력에 대해서는 다른 범죄에 비해 긍정적인 결과를 보였는데, 이는 이미 지속적으로 추진된 학교폭력 예방대책의 결과라고 해석할 수 있었다. 즉, 선행연구들이 가장 많이 강조하고, 정책의 효과성에서 부각되는 치안정책의 지속성 그리고 가시적 경찰활 동이 체감안전에 긍정적인 영향을 주고 있다는 점을 확인하였다. This study discussed further direction for policing policy through exploring the recognition of social safety and policing with a survey on effective safety for 'four social evils'. The result indicates that four social evils do not draw public attention while sexual violence and school violence are highly serious issues as compared with other social problems. In addition, when comparing effective safety from crime, there is a different trend in gender in which women consider sexual violence and domestic violence more serious problems than men do, thus this result support previous researches where women tend to be vulnerable to crime victim and suffer from fear of crime. On the other hand, while people suffer from fear of crime more seriously as they are getting older in line with international research trend, the issue of food safety tends to take attention regardless of people of all ages, which means people consider actual safety seriously. Meanwhile, the young generation's fear of crime is relatively high, especially in sexual violence and school violence, however, their recognition of domestic violence as crime is relatively weak. Above all, this research finds one thing that respondents's answer for policy of school violence is positive compared with other crimes, which responds to the result of ongoing school violence prevention policy. Thus, it can be known that durability and visibility of policing policy have positive effect on effective safety as previous researches underscore them.

TV 광고 속 노인의 재현 양상과 의미화 과정 - IBK기업은행 광고 분석을 중심으로 -

강소영 ( Kang So-young ) 성균관대학교 인문학연구원(성균관대학교 인문과학연구소) 2018 人文科學 Vol.0 No.70

2018년에는 우리사회가 전체 인구 중 65세가 차지하는 비율이 14%를 차지하여 고령사회(aged society)로 진입될 것으로 내다보고 있다. 2000년 이후 현재는 노인 인구 7% 이상의 고령화 사회(aging society)로써, 이미 증가한 노인 인구는 우리사회에서 잉여의 존재가 아닌 주체적인 역할을 하고 있다. 우리는 100세 수명 시대에 살고 있다. 2000년 이후 현재 노인인구는 7%를 상회하고 있으며, 대한민국은 이미 고령화 사회(aging society)로 진입했다고 할 수 있다. 2018년에는 전체 인구 중 65세가 차지하는 비율이 14%를 차지하여 고령사회(aged society)가 될 것이라고 예상하고 있다. 이렇게 증가하고 있는 노인 인구는 더 이상 사회에서 남아도는 잉여의 존재가 아니라 활동적 역할을 계속하면서 생산 주체로서의 존재감을 한껏 발휘하고 있다. 노인은 EU와 OECD에서 액티브 시니어(Active Senior)로 정의되면서 소비의 주체로 부상하고 있다는 점에도 주목할 필요가 있다. 이는 노인에 대한 인식이 긍정적으로 변화하고 있다는 증거다. 노인에 대한 이미지나 그들 자신이 자신을 바라보는 태도 등도 달라지고 있는데, TV 광고를 포함한 매스미디어가 그 태도 결정에 중요한 역할을 하고 있다. TV 광고는 연령, 성별 등 다양한 집단의 사회적 지위를 상징적으로 부여하는데 중요한 역할을 수행할 뿐만 아니라 반복적으로 노출되는 노인의 이미지는 노인 집단이 사회에서 어떤 역할을 수행하며 우리사회에서 노인에 대해 어떤 기대를 하는가와 맞물려 있기도 하다. 이른바 TV 광고의 문화적 효과는 노인에 대한 사회적 인식뿐만 아니라 노인 자신이 자신을 규정하는 정체성에도 영향을 끼치게 된다. 본 논문을 위한 이론 연구 부분에서는 노인이 등장하는 TV 광고에 대한 다양한 이론을 기술했다. 본 논문의 연구방법으로는 소쉬르의 기호학을 차용했는데, 이는 광고 내 기표, 기의를 추출하고 이들의 1차, 2차 의미화 과정을 분석해보기 위해서였다. 분석 대상이 된 IBK TV 광고로는 송해가 등장하는 희망편’(2015)과 ‘i-One Bank’(2017)로 정했다. 분석 결과 우리는 2개 TV 광고에서 노인의 이미지는 ‘긍정코드’를 갖고 있다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 여기서 ‘긍정 코드’란 긍정의 유형, 긍정의 정도, 긍정적 내용 등을 일컫는다. 본 논문은 노인이 등장하는 TV 광고를 인문학적 관점에서 분석하고 노인을 사회·경제적 층위에서 접근한 글이다. 인구통계학적으로 고령화와 함께, 액티브 시니어라는 용어가 일반화됨으로써 노인 TV 광고는 늘어날 것으로 예측한다. 언어학적 분석 틀을 가진 본 논문으로 ‘노인 TV광고 연구’가 양적으로 뿐만 아니라 질적으로도 진일보하길 기대해본다. We are living in an era when the average life expectancy is heading for 100. Since 2000, we have entered into the aging society where the elderly accounts for more than 7% of the total population, and it is expected that we will be in the aged society in 2018 where population aged 65 and above accounts for 14%. The increase in the number of the population of the elderly in our society has already played the role of the subject, not surpluses, and the elderly still plays the major role in production with the Act on Retirement Age Extension to Sixty’ passed at the National Assembly (April 30, 2013) allowing the extension of the retirement age. In addition, it is important to note the fact that active seniors, an independent and active senior group, have emerged and become the leading subject of consumption. The theoretical review of this study mainly discusses the categorization of the elderly by age and the dependency of the elderly on mass media and advertisements as a source of information. In mass media, including TV advertisements, the elderly are still described in a stereotypical manner, appearing only as physically powerless grandfathers and grandmothers in traditional families. In addition, the elderly are portrayed as funny characters in the advertisement for IT companies. However, TV advertisements have gradually started to show the elderly who are psychologically and financially independent. As a research method, this study employed the text analysis from the semiotics of Saussure and investigated signifier and signified in advertisements, and postulated their primary and secondary signification processes. ‘Positive’ here refers to a certain ‘nature’ of the elderly group who are still financially and socially independent with the emergence of the active seniors. This will be defined later when explaining the ‘positive code.’ The ‘positive code’ means the type of being positive, the degree of being positive, and the positive contents of advertisements both in terms of products and services. This paper is one of a few studies that define the elderly as a mechanism of socialization, regarding TV advertisements featuring the elderly as the cultural contents. The status of the elderly is now changing into that of the independent consumers and the producers of culture, rather than the surplus others. Thus, this paper attempted to open a new horizon of the recognition that the image of the elderly has positively changed, as they are living more positive lives than before. Studies on the elderly are the imminent subject, regardless of the disciplines. In addition, it is hoped that mass media are increasingly portraying the elderly positively and that studies on the elderly will be conducted in a positive and humanitarian perspective.

학교폭력 가해자의 가정적 요인과 경찰의 대응방안

강소영 ( So Young Kang ),이기수 ( Ki Soo Lee ) 한국경찰법학회 2014 경찰법연구 Vol.12 No.1

The aim of this qualitative study is to explore risk factors for school violence with a focus on what influence perpetrators` violent behavior by analyzing school violence cases and conducting in-depth interviews with School Police Officers (SPOs). The results show that structural factors of perpetrators` families proved to be closely related to their socioeconomic status and to the weaker parent-child bond in two-income households. Above all, it was clearly identified that structural factors lead to functional factors. Functional factors were explained by confirming positive effects of parent-child bonds, parental supports for their children, and parents` sense of justice in the prevention of school violence. On the other hand, parents` overprotection of their children was found to have a negative impact on the children`s involvement in school violence by badly affecting their building self-control and moral character. As a means to address the problems found, it is suggested that police should develop its own youth initiative that can oblige parents participation and a system through which police can continue follow-up management of children whose parents are no longer available.

장애학생을 위한 인지적 행동수정 중재 전략 고찰

강소영 ( So Young Kang ) 대구대학교 한국특수교육문제연구소 2015 한국특수교육문제연구소 학술대회발표자료집 Vol.2015 No.1

Cognitive behavior modification is an integrated way to use both a cognitive strategy and behavior modification technique. It is also called cognitive behavior therapy and cognitive behavioral management. As the scientific methodologies of behaviorism rises in such cognitive methods as dysfunctional thoughts, expectations, and beliefs working on maladaptive behavior in behavior modification, there is a focus on inducing cognitive changes based on behavioral methods. One of the utmost scholars representing the cognitive behavior modification theory is Ellis(rational emotive behavioral therapy; REBT), since whom Beck and Meichenbaum have developed more diverse techniques(cognitive therapy, self-claim training, self-instruction training, and anger control training) and provided new methods to the counseling and psychotherapy fields, thus making a contribution to the development of the theory. Cognitive behavior modification continues to be more and more sophisticated in theory and technique in recent years, and a cognitive behavior modification program for students with disabilities has been widely used across various topics including aggression, anger, hyperactivity, sociality, self-efficacy, and school adjustability. Many studies on cognitive behavior modification have proven its effectiveness on depression, anxiety disorder, ADHD, and eating disorder. It is now broadly used as independent therapy or assistant therapy to other therapies. A cognitive behavior modification intervention should be carried out as a part of a total intervention program for its success and needs to properly select and use various intervention methods according to the characteristics of students with disabilities. Since students with disabilities have many difficulties with acquiring, maintaining, and generalizing intervention skills, it is necessary to instruct them according to diverse situations, people, places, and activities. It is also required to combine effective intervention methods including individualized education plans and various therapy intervention plans and take a total program approach that has been systematically constructed.

발달장애인의 여가 관련 국내 연구 동향 분석 -2000~2014년도 학술지 논문을 중심으로-

강소영 ( So Young Kang ) 한국지적장애교육학회 2014 지적장애연구 Vol.16 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate the trends of previous studies on persons with developmental disabilities in relation to leisure. The study will claim its significance by contributing to the directions of leisure activities for persons with developmental disabilities. For that purpose, the study analyzed 57 papers published in domestic journals from 2000 to 2014 for the general characteristics (title of journal, year of publication) of journals, methodology, subjects, and research topics. The findings were as follows: first, previous studies on persons with developmental disabilities in relation to leisure had been published in several journals consistently since 2000 with the number peaking in 2009. Second, the analysis results according to methodology reveal that the most popular methodology was investigative research, which was followed by experimental research, literature study, and qualitative study in the order. Third, the analysis results according to subjects show that the number of studies on persons with developmental disabilities was the highest, being followed by parents, teachers, and staffs working for concerned agencies in the community in the order. Finally, the analysis results according to research topics point to a descending order among the application effects of leisure programs, correlation analysis among factors, the leisure theories and models, level of perception and actual and current state, plans for leisure supports, and analysis of trends. Based on those findings, the study discussed the implications of domestic researches related to the leisure activities of persons with developmental disabilities and made proposals on future developmental directions.

Empty Image에 나타난 시각과 상징의 유형 비교 연구 - 동·서양 예술을 중심으로 -

강소영 ( Kang So-young ) 커뮤니케이션디자인학회 2018 커뮤니케이션 디자인학연구 Vol.64 No.-

The purpose of this study is to analyze the type of visual expression and symbol of empty image as a formative element, and to activate the study of empty image in order to re-evaluate the value of those. The method of this study is based on visual language classification of Kostelnic, C. and Roberts, D. and second-stage model of Roland Barthes's semiotics. This is to set the common analysis standard of empty image, and suggest the research model in order to analyze visual expression and symbol of empty image. The following results were obtained through the study of empty image in the East and West. 1) In the visual expression, the intra type showed the natural forms, the inter type showed a sense of space, and the extra type showed a resting space in the East. In the west, the intra type showed visual illusion, the inter type showed the enhancement of functionality, the Extra type showed a resting space. 2) The symbol type represented the virtue in the East and the silence in the West. This research will contribute to laying the foundations for practical use in design by discovering the value of Empty Image through diachronic study of empty image in the East and West.

물리화학적, 온도, 일장 및 용토 처리가 Oxalis brasiliensis의 생육 및 발달에 미치는 영향

강소영(So Young Kang),서정근(Jeung Keun Suh),노승문(Mark S. Roh) 한국원예학회 1996 한국원예학회 학술발표요지 Vol.14 No.2

지능형 교통 체계를 위한 딥러닝 기반 객체 검출 활용 방법론

김준용(Jun-yong Kim),김성흠(Seong-heum Kim) 제어로봇시스템학회 2021 제어·로봇·시스템학회 논문지 Vol.27 No.12

Most machine vision solutions for intelligent transport systems begin with the extraction of hand-crafted visual features from traffic scenes. In this study, the category-specific information for detecting specific visual patterns was investigated by replacing machine vision solutions with a standard convolutional neural network (CNN)-based object detector, and three practical applications of the system were developed. First, our system learned important categories, such as pedestrian and vehicles, for traffic monitoring and management. In addition, while collecting related databases, we efficiently performed data augmentation and improved the recognition accuracy of the system for several user-defined events. Further, the displacement of the detected positions between consecutive frames was converted into the real-world distance to compute the physical velocity of a vehicle. Second, we developed a vision-based system for a real-time lane-level traffic congestion measurement. After tracking the detected vehicles, the estimated velocities of vehicles for each lane were averaged. Subsequently, traffic congestion was determined based on the number of detected vehicles and averaged velocity. Third, we presented a context-aware method for background maintenance. To handle dynamic background objects, we utilized a 2D object detector to identify the category-specific background patterns. The key observation was that the detected regions do not belong to a true background. Hence, we developed a new confidence map to update the static background model and exclude pre-learnt background objects for conventional background subtraction methods. In the study, more than eight user-defined events were suggested by the combination of traditional machine vision techniques and deep learning-based object detectors with a substantial number of training images. In addition, our key ideas were validated using various datasets, such as five different scenes for lane-level traffic congestion and two CCTV image sequences for object-aware background subtraction and unseen object detection in the challenging traffic congestion. Lastly, the suggested applications of this system for intelligent transport systems were successfully demonstrated.

청소년 문화활동이 학교폭력 피해경험에 미치는 영향

강소영(Kang, so-young),정철우(Jeong, CheolWoo) 한국범죄심리학회 2013 한국범죄심리연구 Vol.9 No.3

이 연구의 목적은 청소년 문화활동이 학교폭력 피해경험에 미치는 영향을 탐색하고, 이를 통해 학교폭력 예방대책에 대한 새로운 접근을 모색하는데 있다. 분석을 위해서는 2012년 한국아동ㆍ청소년패널조사(KCYPS) 데이터의 중학교 1학년 3차 자료 중 총 2,092명의 응답을 최종분석에 사용하였다. 분석결과, 학교폭력 피해경험에 대하여 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 요인은 피해학생의 성별과 스포츠활동 시간이었다. 그리고 남학생의 경우 학교폭력의 피해경험의 가능성은 여학생 보다 높았다. 또한, 스포츠활동 시간이 많을수록 학교폭력의 피해 확률은 더 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 학교폭력 중복 피해경험에 대하여 통계적으로 유의한 요인은 성별, 스포츠활동 시간, 종교여부, 교외 동아리활동이었다. 여기에서도 남학생은 중복 피해의 확률이 더 높았고, 스포츠활동 시간이 많을수록 중복 피해의 확률은 낮게 나타났다. 그런데 피해를 받은 학생들 가운데에서 종교와 교외 동아리 활동의 경우 중복적으로 피해를 받을 확률이 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this research is to define the influence and correlations between juvenile cultural activities and their school violence experiences. Also the study is to seek a new approach for the preventive measures of school violence. The outcome of analysis is that the statistical significant factors are teenagers' gender and sports activities. Boys have more possibilities on experiencing youth violence than those of girls, and the more sports activities given for the students, the less probability of being victims of the violence. Additionally, the statistical significant factor on the poly-victimization of school violence is gender, time given for the sporting activities, and weather they have religious or club activities. For this analysis as well, boys have higher possibility of being repeat victims than girls, and when they have more sports activities, they have less possibility for being victims. However the poly-victimization with their religious and club activities has more possibility of becoming victims of school violence.