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      • KCI등재

        편의점 판매 김밥의 단백질과 무기질 함량을 중심으로 한 영양 적정성 평가

        김소윤,윤성희,이윤아,최미경,So-Yun Kim,Seong-Hee Yoon,Yun-A Lee,Mi-Kyeong Choi 대한영양사협회 2023 대한영양사협회 학술지 Vol.29 No.2

        This study examined the nutritional information using the nutrition labels of gimbap sold at convenience stores and evaluated nutritional adequacy compared to dietary reference intakes for Korean adolescents. Thirty gimbaps (triangular gimbaps and regular gimbaps according to the main ingredients of vegetables, fish, and meat) were purchased at five convenience stores of different brands with many stores in Korea. The food and nutrition labels of the gimbaps were investigated, and nine minerals were analyzed using inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The average price of gimbap was 1,906.7 won, and average energy was 292.0 kcal, and the protein content was 15.5% of the recommended intake for Korean male adolescents aged 15~18 years. The mineral content ranged from 6.9% for zinc to 39.0% for selenium. Except for sodium and selenium, the energy, protein, and mineral content did not meet 1/3 of dietary reference intakes for adolescents. For the index of nutritional quality (INQ), calcium and zinc were the lowest in the triangular and regular gimbap, respectively. The INQ of potassium was significantly higher in triangular gimbap with vegetables. The content and INQ of selenium were in regular gimbap with fish, and the zinc INQ was in regular gimbap with meat. Overall, gimbap sold in convenience stores has a high sodium content, and the contents of energy, protein, and minerals, except selenium, are insufficient for a single meal.

      • KCI등재

        Emergency department utilization and risk factors for mortality in older patients: an analysis of Korean National Emergency Department Information System data

        김소윤,강형구,조영길,이희경,이성우,정진우,김원영,김수진,한갑수 대한응급의학회 2021 Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine Vol.8 No.2

        Objective With trends in population aging an increasing number of older patients are visiting the emergency department (ED). This study aimed to identify the characteristics of ED utilization and risk factors for in-hospital mortality in older patients who visited EDs. Methods This nationwide observational study used National Emergency Department Information System data collected during a 2-year period from January 2016 to December 2017. The characteristics of older patients aged 70 years or older were compared with those of younger patients aged 20 to 69 years. Risk factors associated with in-hospital mortality were analyzed by multivariable logistic regression. Results A total of 6,596,423 younger patients and 1,737,799 older patients were included. In the medical and nonmedical older patient groups, significantly higher proportions of patients were transferred from another hospital, utilized emergency medical services, had Korean Triage and Acuity Scale scores of 1 and 2, required hospitalization, and required intensive care unit admission in the older patient group than in the younger patient group. ED and post-hospitalization mortality rates increased with age; in particular, older medical patients aged 90 or older had an in-hospital mortality rate of 9%. Older age, male sex, transfer from another hospital, emergency medical service utilization, a high Korean Triage and Acuity Scale score, systolic blood pressure <100 mmHg, respiratory rate >20/min, heart rate >100/min, body temperature <36°C, and altered mental status were associated with in-hospital mortality. Conclusion Development of appropriate decision-making algorithms and treatment protocols for high risk older patients visiting the ED might facilitate appropriate allocation of medical resources to optimize outcomes.

      • KCI등재

        여러 가지 기기에서의 각막곡률 비교

        김소윤,정성근,Soyoon Kim,MD,Sung Kun Chung,MD,PhD 대한안과학회 2012 대한안과학회지 Vol.53 No.5

        Purpose: To evaluate device efficacy using the corneal curvature value. Methods: Prospectively, 35 patients (70 eyes) were enrolled in the present study. Three sets of corneal curvature values were obtained using the autorefractor (RK-F1Ⓡ), manual keratometer (OM-2Ⓡ), partial coherence interferometry keratometer (IOL MasterⓇ), wavefront analyzer (KR-1WⓇ), and videokeratography (Orbscan IIⓇ). Repeatability of each device was evaluated by coefficient of variation, standard deviation, and intraclass correlation coefficient. RM-ANOVA on ranks was used to compare the differences in corneal curvatures among the devices. The Bland-Altman plot was performed to assess measurement agreement among the devices. Results: The coefficient of variation values from each device ranged from 2.92% (IOL masterⓇ) to 3.06% (Orbscan IIⓇ), and the values of intraclass correlation coefficient ranged from 0.965 (KR-1WⓇ) to 0.997 (IOL masterⓇ). Compared with the manual keratometer, there was a maximum corneal curvature difference of 1.23 D in KR-1WⓇ, while the other devices had differences less than 0.82 D. Conclusions: When assessing corneal curvature, the repeatability values were similar among the 5 devices, although a difference greater than 1 D was observed when comparing the KR-1WⓇ to the manual keratometer. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2012;53(5):618-625

      • KCI등재후보

        Teaching strategies for promoting young children's prosocial behavior

        김소윤,김유진 대한아동복지학회 2014 아동복지연구 Vol.12 No.4

        As early childhood is a very important period of developing sociality, it is very important to promotechildren's prosocial behavior in that period. Prosocial behavior can be defined as voluntary behavior forgiving benefits and help to others by internal motive instead of expecting external reward. Prosocialbehavior development, together with a child's behavior that brings benefits and help to others, has apositive influence on a child's social development, helping a child's grow up as a desirable adultneeded by the future society. Therefore, teachers should help children behave adaptively and considereffective teaching methods for it. This study examined children's prosocial behavior, introduced diverseteaching strategies(natural teaching strategy, environmental arrangement strategy, peer tutoring strategy,self-instruction strategy, teacher-child conversation strategy, modeling, etc.) for teachers to promoteprosocial behavior in education field and considered methods of using such strategies. Children haveindividually different characteristics, such as disposition, developmental level, and interest, etc., soteachers are supposed to utilize these various teaching strategies.

      • KCI등재

        가중선형회귀를 통한 순항항공기의 궤적예측

        김소윤,이금진,Kim, Soyeun,Lee, Keumjin 한국항공운항학회 2016 한국항공운항학회지 Vol.24 No.4

        The departure flow management is the planning tool to optimize the schedule of the departure aircraft and allows them to join smoothly into the overhead traffic flow. To that end, the arrival time prediction to the merge point for the cruising aircraft is necessary to determined. This paper proposes a trajectory prediction model for the cruising aircraft based on the machine learning approach. The proposed method includes the trajectory vectored from the procedural route and is applied to the historical data to evaluate the prediction performances.

      • KCI등재

        Stem Cell In Adult Pancreas: Its Activation and Induction of Beta Cell Differentiation

        김소윤,김은호,이송,이건옥,민본홍,박인선 대한해부학회 2004 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.37 No.2

        Stem cells in adult pancreas and their specific marker are poorly characterized. We hypothesized that pancreatic stemcells could evolve from the duct system in response to neogenic stimulation. Following partial pancreatectomy (Px), wefound extensive formation of ductules consisting of nestin-positive epithelial cells with higher replicating ability in theneogenic foci after Px. The neogenic ductules were isolated for the culture of nestin-positive duct cells. These nestinpositiveduct cells were numerous and displayed extensive self-replication in the duct cell explants, thus depicted asnestin-positive duct stem (NPDS) cells. Endocrine cells, mostly insulin cells were present in the explants at day 2 assingle cells or as small clusters adjacent to the NPDS cells, and formed islet-like masses at day 3 of culture, implyingislet cell differentiation from NPDS cells. We found transient up-regulation of PDX-1 expression by RT-PCR at day 3after Px in pancreatic tissue. We investigated the effect of clusterin overexpression on differentiation of insulin betacells from duct cells We found that the number of insulin producing cells increased 11.5 fold when clusterin was overexpressed.Insulin expression, both insulin mRNA and peptide levels, was increased in clusterin cDNA transfectedcells.In conclusion, we suggest that NPDS cells could be generated from adult pancreas by neogenic motivations and theymay differentiate into insulin-secreting-cells, and clusterin could stimulate not only differentiation of precursor cells inthe pancreatic duct, but also proliferation of predifferentiated beta cells. Those differentiated beta cells are functionalcells secreting insulin in response to glucose stimulation.

      • KCI등재

        곤충 이벤트 서비스 품질이 방문객 만족 및 행동의도에 미치는 영향: 애완곤충경진대회

        김소윤,박인균,신민지,김성현 한국이벤트컨벤션학회 2019 이벤트 컨벤션 연구 Vol.15 No.1

        Purpose - The objective of this research is to investigate the effect of insect events service quality on visitors’ satisfaction and behavioral intention. Research design, data, and methodology - An experimental design was used by 263 questionnaires at the 2018 pet insect competition. Descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, factor analysis, and multiple regression analysis were conducted through SPSS. The result showed that service quality has a significant effect on satisfaction and behavioral intention. In particularly, both satisfaction and behavior had the significantly influence on the content of events and program. Result - These results show that the quality of events and program are important for increasing visitor satisfaction and encouraging revisitation. Conclusions - The results offer some insights into a key indicator for future insect events.

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