‘X]vst+어요’ 충남방언형의 외연(外緣)과 특징

김정태 한국방언학회 2010 방언학 Vol.0 No.11

One of features of dialect forms of the Chungnam area is to realize an auxiliary particle of a speech level, ‘-요/-yo/’ into ‘-유[-yu]. ‘-yo→[-yu]’ that is a dialect form of ‘X]vst+euyo’ embraces several issues of phonemes and prosodeme. Those issues are variations of phonemes of ‘-yo→[-yu] related to vowel rising of ‘-오/-o/→-우[-u],’ the realization form of ‘X]vst+euyo depending on the preceding phonemes of ‘/-yo/’ and ‘/-Əyo/’ accents depending on sound fields and forms accompanied with ‘-yo→[-yu],’ and regional distribution of realization form of ‘-yo→[-yu].’The premise of this research is that realization forms of ‘-yo→ [-yu] shown in structures of ‘X]vst+Əyo,’ a Chungnam dialect form are one of the features of Chungnam dialects. This paper aims at examining what meanings regional distribution of realization forms of ‘-yo→ [-yu]’ have. Mostly, ‘-yo→[-yu]’ has been considered as a feature and a typical form of Chungnam dialects. However, there is no specific confirmation on regional limitation, which is the edge, the boundary of this dialect. Therefore, this paper intends to confirm a unique characteristic of Chungnam dialects by examining the edge of realization forms of ‘-yo→[-yu].’ The regional distribution of realization forms of ‘-yo→[-yu]’ is limited to Chungcheongnamdo in terms of an administrative division. In the Southern parts of Gyeonggi and the Eastern parts of Chungbuk which are located in the boundary of Chungcheongnamdo, this form is partially found. The mixture of ‘[-yo]’ and ‘[-yu]’ implies that this form is discharged from the Chungnam area. Meanwhile, in Jeongbuk which making a boundary with the Southern part of Chungnam, this form is not found. In the certain areas of Chungnam like Geomsan, Nonsan, and Buyeo which makes a boundary with Jeongbuk, ‘[-yo]’ is realized, not ‘[-yu].’Therefore, this paper argues that the ‘-yo→[-yu]’ was realized in inland dialects of Chungnam as the core area, and spread its edge out to the Southern parts of Gyeonggi and the Eastern part of Chungbuk and the Westsouthern parts of Gangwon. Meanwhile, dialects of Jeonbuk where realization of ‘[-yo]’ is dominating have an influence on Southern parts of Chungnam and therefore, in the boundary area between Chungnam and Joenbuk, linguistic forms of Jeollado are clearly dominating. 충남방언형 중 하나의 특징은 상대 존대의 보조사 ‘-요’의 ‘[-유]’로의 실현이다. 이 ‘X]vst+어요’의 구조에서 ‘-요→[-유]’ 실현에는 여러 문제들이 내재되어 있다. 이를테면, ‘오→우’ 모음상승과 관련된 ‘-요→[-유]’의 음소 변이 문제, ‘-어요’의 ‘-어’의 변이 문제, ‘-요→[-유]’에 수반되는 음장 문제와 문형에 따른 억양 문제, ‘-요→[-유]’ 실현형의 지리적 분포 문제 등이다. 본고는 충남방언의 ‘X]vst+어요’의 구조에서 나타나는 ‘-요→[-유]’ 실현형이 충남방언의 특징이라고 전제한다. 그리고 이와 관련된 일련의 문제 중에서 ‘-요→[-유]’ 실현형의 외연과 지리적 분포가 어떤 의미를 갖는가를 규명코자 하였다. ‘-요→[-유]’의 실현형에 대한 지리적 분포는 행정구역 상 충청남도에서 적극적이다. 경계를 이루고 있는 경기도 남부와 충북 서부 지역에서도 발견되는데, 이 지역에서 ‘[-요]’, ‘[-유]’의 혼재로 보아 충남방언에서 방사된 것이라 할 수 있다. 또한 이 ‘[-유]’는 강원 서남 지역에까지 이르고 있다. 반면 전북과 경계를 이루는 충남의 남부, 즉 금산, 논산, 부여, 서천 등에서는 ‘[-유]’가 아닌 ‘[-요]’ 실현을 보이고 있다. 그리하여 ‘-요→[-유]’ 실현형의 외연과 지리적 분포에 대한 의미를 다음과 같이 정리할 수 있다. 먼저 ‘-요→[-유]’의 적극적인 분포는 대방언권으로서의 중부방언에 대한 하위 방언으로 ‘충남방언’의 설정 개연성을 갖게 하는 것이다. 아울러 ‘[-유]’의 분포가 충북의 서부에서도 확인되며, 소극적이나마 경기 남부와 강원의 서남부에까지 이르고 있다. 따라서 이들을 하나의 방언권으로 묶을 수 있고 아울러 핵방언으로서의 충남방언에서 동북쪽으로의 전파 가능성을 예측해볼 수 있다. 그리고 행정구역상 충남의 남부, 즉 전북과 접촉해 있는 금산, 논산, 부여, 서천 등과 충북의 남부, 즉 옥천, 영동 등은 전라방언권이다. ‘X]vst+어요’의 실현형에서 ‘-요→[-유]’가 아닌 ‘[-요]’로의 실현을 보여주고 있기 때문이다. 이 지역은 음운, 문법, 어휘 등 전라도의 언어 요소를 짙게 간직하고 있다.(도수희 1977, 김정태 2010)

홍익대 김정태 교수 토론요지

김정태 한국시베리아학회 2000 한국시베리아학보 Vol.2 No.-

측파대 광 주입 락킹 기법을 이용한 밀리미터파 신호생성 및 실험적 분석

김정태,Kim, Jung-Tae 한국정보통신학회 2010 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.14 No.12

In this paper, we have proposed sideband injection locking method, heterodyne technique, to generate millimeter-wave signal. Microwave signals in cellular broadband mobile communication networks and distributed networks can favorably be generated and distributed by optical techniques. In principle, these techniques have already been investigated for optical control of phase-array antennas, characterization of photo-detector and phase locking of millimeter-wave oscillators and now being applied to wireless communications. The generation and transmission of millimeter-wave radio signals by optical means is of interest for future pico-cell broadband mobile communication system, especially for systems operating at frequencies of tens of GHz applicable to LMDS. We experimented and analysed the generation of millimeter wave signal. 본 논문에서는 밀리미터파 대역의 신호 발생을 위한 헤테로다인 방식인 sideband injection locking 방법을 제안하고 실험적으로 분석하였다. 향후, 무선 이동통신, 초고속 광대역 통신망 등에 사용되어질 밀리미터파 신호는 전기적 요소의 한계로 광학적인 요소에 의해 신호를 생성하는 방법이 많이 연구되고 있으며 광학적 기술에 기초한 소자기술 등이 발전되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 향후 밀리미터파 대역에서 사용되어질 LMDS(Local Multi-point Distribution Service) 등의 시스템에서 수십기가 헤르츠급의 광원으로 응용 가능한 헤테로다인 방식을 이용한 밀리미터파 대역의 신호생성에 대한 이론적 방법 및 실험적 고찰을 통하여 검증하였다.

Light field camera를 이용한 영상 재초점 기술

김정태 대한전자공학회 2012 전자공학회지 Vol.39 No.10

제2부 생활소음 종합대책 시안

김정태,박영민,손정곤,김정수,김하근,장서일,김홍찬 한국소음진동공학회 2005 한국소음진동공학회 연구보고서 Vol.2005 No.9

Scarlet Letter에 나타난 罪意識

김정태 한양대학교 의과대학 학생회 1983 杏堂醫烽 Vol.- No.3

安城地方의 리기다 소나무 成長에 關한 考察

金正台 안성산업대학교 1984 論文集 Vol.16 No.-

安城地方에 人工 植栽된 리기다 소나무의 成長을 比較하였는데 그 結果는 다음과 같다. 1. 材積 成長은 약간 傾斜진 乾燥한 地域이 濕한 平坦地나 山麓部 보다 良好한 成長을 하였다. 2. 直徑 成長은 5∼10年間이 가장 旺盛하며 平均 1cm의 成長을 보였으며 3. 樹高 成長은 5∼10年間이 가장 旺盛하며 平均 58cm의 成長을 보였다. 4. 輪伐期는 約 35年頃으로 하는 것이 가장 좋을 것으로 思料된다. The growth of pinus rigida were artificial planting in An seong area was compared. The results obtained are follows; 1. The volume growth was found the best more damp evenness of area or damp foot of a mountain than some dryness of area an inclined plane. 2. Culminating point of growth in diameter appears during five and ten years, with growth per years seems one centimeter. 3. Maximum of growth in height appears during five and ten years with average of growth per years seems 58 centimeter. 4. The Rotational age of pinus rigida appeared the about thirty five year's.

피크쉐이빙 제어를 적용한 부유식 해상풍력시스템의 네거티브 댐핑 현상 완화 및 출력 성능 개선 연구

김정태,손재훈,김관수,고혁준,박종포 한국풍력에너지학회 2022 풍력에너지저널 Vol.13 No.2

In this study, the resonant motion of a floating offshore wind system due to negative damping was mitigated by peak shaving algorithms of the NREL ROSCO controller, and the decreased gains of the blade pitch controller by the gain detuning method for the floating system was increased to the gains of onshore baseline controller to improve the power performance of the turbine. To check the performance of the controller, the dynamic responses between the existing gain-detuned pitch controller and the ROSCO controller with peak shaving control for an OC4 floating offshore wind system were compared. As a result of DLC1.1 at near-rated wind speed, when peak shaving was applied, the average generator power decreased by 1.9%, but it was confirmed that the standard deviation was reduced and stability was improved with fast pitch regulation. In addition, since peak shaving reduces the maximum thrust of the rotor, was confirmed that not only are the loads of the blades and tower reduced, but the surge motion of the floater is also reduced, and the tension of the mooring lines is reduced.

중량물 운반시 잡기유형에 따른 근전도 분석

이훈식,강영택,윤양진,정미라,유국종,서국웅,김정태 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 1999 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.15 No.-

The purpose of this study was to examine EMG changes of the body according to method the holding during carrying object. The experiments were conducted with utilizing EMG analyses for five male and five female adults as subjects. The results were as followed. 1. The higher muscle action potential of vertical holding was shown than that of right holding when carrying objects in MMH work in proportion to the weight of the object. The came from the subjects using their brachial muscles much to maintain the angles of their wrist joints and elbow joints for keeping their stable postures while walking. 2. The higher muscle action potential of right holding was shown in right and left elector-muscles of their spines(L1-L2, L4-L5) while carrying in all stages of weights except 25kg objects than that of vertical holding. These results were caused from more use of brachial muscles than elector-muscles of spines in carrying weight objects. So vertical holding is more effective in carrying weight objects at a short distance than right holding.

JAK2 V617F and Exon 12 Genetic Variations in Korean Patients with BCR/ABL1-negative Myeloproliferative Neoplasms

김정태,조용곤,최삼임,이영진,김혜란,장숙진,문대수,박영진,박건 대한진단검사의학회 2010 Annals of Laboratory Medicine Vol.30 No.6

Background : JAK2 genetic variations have been described in a high proportion of patients with BCR/ABL1-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN). This study was designed to analyze the frequencies of JAK2 V617F and exon 12 variations, and their correlations with clinical characteristics of Korean patients with BCR/ABL1-negative MPN. Methods : We examined a total of 154 patients with BCR/ABL1-negative MPN that included 24, 26, 89, and 15 patients with polycythemia vera (PV), primary myelofibrosis (PMF), essential thrombocythemia (ET), and unclassified myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNU), respectively. We performed allele-specific PCR to detect V617F in all BCR/ABL1-negative patients, and performed direct sequencing to detect exon 12 variations in 47 V617F-negative MPN patients. JAK2 c.1641+179_183del5 variation was detected by restriction fragment length polymorphism assay in 176 healthy subjects. Results : JAK2 V617F was detected in 91 patients (59.1%): PV (91.6%), PMF (46.2%), ET (52.8%), and MPNU (66.7%). In V617F-negative MPN patients, no mutations were found in exon 12. The c.1641+179_183del5 was detected in 68.1% of V617F-negative MPN patients and 45.4% of healthy subjects (P=0.008). JAK2 V617F was closely correlated with age and leukocytosis in BCR/ABL1-negative MPN patients (P<0.05). However, c.1641+179_183del5 was not related to age, sex, or complete blood cell count parameters in V617F-negative MPN patients and healthy subjects. The c.1641+179_183del5 was associated with an increased odds ratio for MPN (odds ratio, 2.6;95% confidences interval, 1.3-5.1; P=0.007). Conclusions : Frequencies of V617F are similar to reported results. JAK2 exon 12 mutations may be rare and c.1641+179_183del5 may influence the occurrence of MPN in Korean patients with V6 17F-negative MPN. (Korean J Lab Med 2010;30:567-74)