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해양경찰의 조직문화 진단과 분석 : 경쟁가치모형을 적용하여
김종선,황성원 원광대학교 경찰학연구소 2012 경찰학논총 Vol.7 No.2
오늘날 같이 조직 환경이 복잡하고 변동이 극심한 상황에서는, 어떠한 내용의 조직문화를 개발·유지하고 있느냐에 따라 조직의 효과성이 좌우된다는 인식을 가 지게 되었다. 그러나 일반적으로 경찰조직의 문화적 특성은 보수성, 권위주의, 비 밀주의, 냉소주의 등으로 나타나고 있다. 해양경찰 역시 급변하는 환경 속에 전통적인 조직문화에서 벗어나 새로운 조직 문화 개발이 필요한 시점에 직원들의 특성과 유형별로 어떤 조직문화가 중심을 이 루고 있는지를 신뢰성과 타당성이 검증된 Quinn과 Kimberly(1984)가 조직문화에 응용한 경쟁가치모형의 네 가지 유형 중 해양경찰 조직 구성원이 지각한 해양경찰 전체의 조직문화를 각각 살펴보면, 위계문화가 3.67, 합리문화가 3.46, 발전문화가 2.80, 집단문화가 2.74 순으로 나타나 해양경찰의 조직문화는 위계문화, 합리문화 가 전반적으로 지배되고 있다. 경찰조직이 군대조직과 유사하게 계급조직으로 형성되어 엄격한 지배복종과 상 의하달 중심의 의사소통 및 권위적 체제 특성상 위계문화가 가장 강하고, 조직의 안정과 통제를 강조하며 성과관리체계를 중시하고 목표달성에 치우치는 해양경찰 의 특성상 합리문화가 또한 강한 것으로 분석결과가 나타났다. 각 조직문화유형들은 긍정적인 특성뿐만 아니라 그 이면에는 부정적인 측면도 주목해야 할 것이다. 특히 위계문화와 합리문화의 부정적인 측면은 조직의 효과성 을 저하시키는 요인이 되므로 주기적이고 지속적인 조직문화에 대한 연구가 필요 하다.
유아화에 표현된 유아의 색채와 주제 선호도에 관한 연구
김종선 한국아동교육학회 2000 아동교육 Vol.9 No.2
The purpose of this study is to look into what the theme in the free pictures they draw very often is, how the tendency of color preference is, what the general characteristic of common color & theme preference for 6 7 years old children are, and what the tendency of their color & theme preference by sex age is. The problems to look into in this study are as follows. 1. What is the characteristic of color preference, expressed in the pictures, for 6, 7 years old children? 2. Is there a difference in the tendency of color preference by sex age? 3. What is the characteristic of theme preference for 6, 7 years old children expressed in their pictures? 4. Is there a difference in the tendency of theme preference by sex age? The method of study was for 560 children(140 male children of 6 years old, 140 female of 6, 140 male of 7, and 140 female of 7) of 6, 7 years old who attended the children's house and kindergarten located in Taegu to freely draw freepictures no putting a limit in use of colors, no presenting a specific theme from Feb. to Mar. 2000. I analyzed the preference of color & theme by sex & age to show the frequency by use of the crossing analysis, and did 'the Chisquare verification' to verify the result of study. From that, it's found that, in preference of color, 6 ~ 7 years old children selected red, yellow, black and pink colors very often, female children and 7 years old children selected more various color and were higher in frequency of color use than male children and 6 years old children did. In preference of theme, all 6, 7 years old children preferred people, house, sun, flower and tree in the order of selection. It seemed that 6 years males were interested in motor, 7 years males in house, 6 7 years females in people and flower, and 7 years children used more various themes than 6 years old children did.
김종선,임윤성,장선오,권배주,오승하,김영호,이효정,최병윤 대한이비인후과학회 2004 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.47 No.12
Background and Objectives:A cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) gusher during cochlear implantation can produce surgical difi-culties and postoperative life threatening morbidities such as meningitis. Authors reviewed cases of CSF gushers during cochlear implantation, and assesed the radiologic characteristics of CSF gushers. Subjects and Method:From November 198 to March 2004, 72 congenital deaf children with inner ear malformation underwent cochlear implantation in Seoul National Uni-bone HRCT and IAC MRI were reviewed retrospectively. Results:Eighty percent (12/15) of CSF gushers had cochlear malformation. One case with a common cavity (100% ), 6 of 15 cases of cochlear hypoplasia (32% ) and 5 of 27 cases of in-complete partition (18.5%) showed CSF gush. The total or a partial defect of the modiolus significantly increased the risk of CSF gush. During the surgery, promontory mucosa around the cochleostomy opening was removed by electrocauterization and Some aditional procedures such as mastoid or midle ear obliteration were performed in two patients with intractable CSF gush. No lumbar drains were used. Postoperative meningitis developed in one case 7 months after cochlear implantation without a history of CSF leak. However, there were no evidences of CSF leak in all cases during the postoperative folow-up period (3- 49 months, mean 24 months). Conclusion:Cochlear implant surgeons should be prepared to cope with CSF gusher during the evidence of modiolar defect.