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김규한,나카이 노부유키,Kim, Kyu Han,Nakai, Nobuyuki The Korean Society of Economic and Environmental G 1982 자원환경지질 Vol.15 No.3
신예미광상(新禮美鑛床)은 태백산광화대서부(太白山鑛化帶西部)에 위치하여 Cambro-Ordovician 기(紀)의 막동석회암(莫洞石灰岩)과 신예미화강섬록암(新禮美花崗閃綠岩)(60m. y.)의 접촉부에 발달하는 접촉교대광상(接觸交代鑛床)이다. 광석광물(鑛石鑛物)은 섬아연석(閃亞鉛石), 방연석(方鉛石), 황동석(黃銅石), 휘수연석(輝水鉛石), 자철석(磁鐵石)이며 자류철석, 황철석, 유비철석, 백철석, 회중석도 소량 수반된다. 스카른광물(鑛物)은 석류석(石榴石), 휘석동위원소성분(輝石同位元素成分)로 되어 있고 소량의 녹렴석(綠簾石), tremolite, phlogopite도 포함된다. 광상(鑛床)은 산출상태(産出狀態), 광물(鑛物)의 성분(成分), 유황동위원소성분(硫黃同位元素成分)에 의해 서부층상(西部層狀)스카른광체(鑛體)와 동부(東部) pipe 및 복상광체(服狀鑛體)로 나누어진다. 71개(個)의 유화광물(硫化鑛物)의 유황동위원소치(硫黃同位元素値)(${\delta}^{34}S$)는 -10.1~+5.0‰이며 서부층상광체(西部層狀鑛體)(조기광화(早期鑛化))의 유화광물(硫化鑛物)의 ${\delta}^{34}S$는 -10.1~+2.5‰, 서부(西部) pipe 상(狀) 및 맥상광체(脈狀鑛體)(후기광화(後期鑛化))의 것은 +2.7~5.0‰이다. 이같은 동서부(東西部)의 차이(差異)는 ${\delta}^{34}S$ 값이 광물의 종류(種類)에 관계(關係)없이 광화작용(鑛化作用)의 시기(時期)와 산출상태(産出狀態) 및 광화용액(鑛化溶液)의 침전환경등의 차에 의한 것으로 해석된다. 또 이 ${\delta}^{34}S$ 범위는 국내의 화성기원(火成起源)의 유화광상산(硫化鑛床産) 200여개 유화광물(硫化鑛物)의 ${\delta}^{34}$ 범위 +2~+7.0‰과 거의 같은 범위에 들어간다. 섬아연석(閃亞鉛石)-방연석동위원소지질온도계(方鉛石同位元素地質溫度計)에 의하면 동부(東部)의 신광체(新鑛體) B의 생성온도는 $400{\sim}540^{\circ}C$이며 이는 스카른광물의 광물조합에서 얻은 결과와도 비교적 잘 일치한다. 여러 자료(資料)에서 검토 해본 결과 신예미광상(新禮美鑛床)은 전형적인 접촉교대광상(接觸交代鑛床)이며 열수광액(熱水鑛液)의 기원(起源)은 신예미화강섬록암(新禮美花崗閃綠岩)에 연관되어 있는 것으로 해석된다. Sulfur isotope compositions (${\delta}^{34}S$) of seventy one sulfide minerals from the Shinyemi ore deposits were determined to range from -10.1 to +5.0‰ with a mean value of +2.1‰. These values are roughly comparable to those of various hydrothermal ore deposits in Korea, about +2.0 to +7.0‰ in ${\delta}^{34}S$, suggesting that they are to be same in source of sulfur. The Shinyemi deposits are grouped into two types; the western bedded skarn orebodies and the eastern small pipes and veins. The ${\delta}^{34}S$ values of sulfide minerals from the bedded orebodies (early mineralization) are ranging from -10.1 to +2.5‰, which is relatively wide in range, whereas those of the pipes and veins. (later mineralization) have a narrow range of ${\delta}^{34}S$ values, +2.7 to +5.0‰, regardless of the kind of sulfide minerals. Isotopic temperature obtained from the sphalerite-galena mineral pairs of the New B orebody appeared to be about 400 to $540^{\circ}C$ are reasonably good agreement with the comparable data of skarn mineral assemblages. It is concluded that the west orebodies were formed in earlier stage at higher temperatures than the east orebodies formed later at lower temperatures. Judging from the various data from the present study, the Shinyemi deposits can be defined as a typical contact metasomatic deposit. The source of sulfur in the hydrothermal solutions is considered to be comagmatic with the Shinyemi granodiorite.
김규한,Kim, Kyu Han 대한자원환경지질학회 1992 자원환경지질 Vol.25 No.4
REE, major and trace elements analyses of the Jurassic Daebo granite and Cretaceous Bulguksa granite were carried out to interpet their petrogenesis and relationships between petrogenesis and tectonics. Analytical results are summarized as follows. (1) $SiO_2$ content of the Bulguksa granite (aver. 74.6%) are significantly higher than those of the Daebo granite (aver. 68.1%). Major elements of $TiO_2$, $Al_2O_3$, $P_2O_5$, CaO, MgO, Total FeO, and trace elements of Co, V and Sr are negatively correlated with $SiO_2$. Incompatible elements such as Ba, Sr, Y, Zr and HREE are contained differently in the Bulguksa granites distributed in between Okchon folded belt and Kyongsang sedimentary basin. (2) Trace element abundances show a good discrimination between two goups of granitic rocks. Ba, Sr and V are enriched in Daebo granites, while Zn and Cr are depleted in them. (3) Jurassic granites have quite different Eu anomalies and REE patterns from those of Cretaceous granites: Large negative Eu anomaly in the former and mild or absent Eu anomaly in the latter. The large Eu negative of Cretaceous granitic rocks are interpreted as a differentiated product of fractional crystallization of granitic magma from the upper mantle. Meanwhile, the Daebo plutonic rocks was resulted from the partial melting of subcrustal material or crustal contamination during ascending granitic magma from the mantle. Senario of igneous activities of Mesozoic age in South Korea was proposed based on Kula-Pacific ridge subduction model.
김규만(G. M. Kim),정성일(S.I. Chung),오현석(H.S. Oh) 한국정밀공학회 2004 한국정밀공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2004 No.10월
Fabrication of a high-resolution shadow mask, or called nanostencil, is presented. This high-resolution shadowmask is fabricated by a combination of MEMS processes and focused ion beam (FIB) milling. 500 ㎚ thick and 2x2 mm large membranes are made on a silicon wafer by micro-fabrication processes of LPCVD, photolithography, ICP etching and bulk silicon etching. Subsequent FIB milling enabled local membrane thinning and aperture making into the thinned silicon nitride membrane. Due to high resolution of FIB milling process, nanoscale apertures down to 70 ㎚ could be made into the membrane.
적응 디지탈 필터와 DSP 칩을 이용한 폐음 분석기 설계
김규한,조일준 대한의용생체공학회 1989 의공학회지 Vol.10 No.2
본 연구에서는 폐 및 기관지 질환 환자에 대한 객관적인 진단을 위한 폐음분석 시스템을 설계하였다. 적응 필터링 기법에 의하여 순수한 폐음을 분리하였고 이의 power spectrum을 구하기 위하여 TMS320C25 DSP 칩과 IBM PC를 사용해서 폐음 분석기를 구성하였다. 실험결과 적응 격자 위너 필터는 10차의 적은 차수로도 분리가 가능하였고 정상 폐음은 100-200 Hz, 급성 섬유성 폐렴폐음(crackle)은 100-400 Hz, 기관지 협착증(wheeze)폐음은 150-600 Hz에서 주파수범위를 갖는 power spectrum의 양상을 통해 각각 패턴 분류할 수 있었다. Lung sound analyer which can provide an objective diagnosis of patients with pulmonary and bronchial disorders is designed. For the purpose of power spectrum analysis, adaptive digital filtering technique and TM - S320C25 DSP chip is used. As a results, adaptive lattice Wiener filter could eliminate heart sounds with a few of 10th order and on the distribution of power spectrum each patterns has shown in normal vescicular breathy from 100 Hz to 200 Hz, in crackle sound from 100 Hz to 400 Hz, in wheeze sound from 150 Hz to 600 Hz.