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金康植(Kim, Kang-Sik) 부산경남사학회 2011 역사와 경계 Vol.81 No.-
임진왜란 시기에 경상우도의 전략적 요충이었던 합천에서 의병운동을 주도하여 전란 극복에 앞장선 대표적인 의병장은 내암 정인홍이었다. 첫째, 임진왜란 시기에 합천 지역은 일본군이 침입한 西路근처에 위치하여 초기부터 침입을 당할 수 있는 지역이었다. 정인홍의 의병은 임진왜란 개전기에는 낙동강을 건너 전라도로 진격하려는 일본군을 차단하였다. 합천은 전쟁 소강기에는 후퇴하는 일본군과 추격하는 명나라와 조선군의 주둔지와 전쟁터였으며, 정유재란기에도 주요 전쟁터였다. 둘째, 합천의 정인홍은 임진왜란 때 일본군을 방어하기 위해서 재지사족 및 지역민들과 함께 1592년 5월부터 의병운동을 전개되었다. 임진왜란 전 수령의 부정과 조세제도의 모순으로 관주도의 항쟁은 불가능하였다. 이에 합천 정인홍의 의병운동은 재지사족들의 기반에 터전하여 전개되었다. 임진왜란 전후에 합천 鄕案과 여러 鄕約에 등장하는 인물들이 의병운동을 주도하였다. 그들은 향촌사회의 경제적 기반을 의병운동의 군사와 군량으로 내어 놓았다. 그리고 사상적으로는 敬과 義를 강조한 남명 曺植의 학풍을 수용한 합천 지역의 제자와 정인홍의 제자들이 적극적으로 활동하였다. 셋째, 합천 지역에서 전개된 의병운동은 초기에는 각기 생활 근거지 주위에서 독자적으로 활동하다 정인홍이 중심이 되어 합천군 일원의 군사를 통괄하게 되었다. 후기에는 경상우도의 고령 지역을 관할하는 정인홍이 활동하면서 경상우도 합천 인근의 의병을 총괄하였다. 한편 정인홍의 의병운동은 활동 영역이 초기에는 합천 중심의 지역방위군을 형성하여 낙동강과 인근 지역을 방어하였으나, 후기에는 고령 중심으로 정인홍이 인근 고을의 군사를 지휘하여 성주와 개령 지역을 대상으로 하면서 광범위한 활동을 하였다. 임진왜란 시기에 합천 지역에서 지속된 정인홍의 의병운동은 재지사족들과 민들의 생활 터전을 지켜냈으며, 일본군을 격퇴할 수 있는 거점으로서의 역할을 하였다. 의병 해체 후에도 정인홍 군의 민들은 귀농하여 농사를 지음으로써 명군과 관군에 군량을 조달하는 국가 회복의 중추로서 역할을 하였다. 정인홍은 정유재란 때에도 경상우도에서 향병장으로 활동하였다. 의병운동을 통해서 정인홍의 향촌사회에서의 영향력을 확인할 수 있다. This article aimed to examine the volunteer army of Jeong, In-Hong during the Japanese Invasion of 1592~1598 in Hapcheon(陜川). First, the strategic position of Hapcheon was very important during the Japanese Invasion of 1592~1598. The Volunteer Corps stirred up fighting spirit of our forces by cutting off the marching into Honam(湖南) of the Japanese army, so that the fighting power of Japan was scattered because of the transport-rout securing tactics from behind by her army. Second, I examined the ground and organization of the Volunteer Corps of Jeong, In-Hong in Hapcheon. We have to understand the ground in terms of the historical contexts. Especially, in the contexts of thought history we need to come close to Neo-Confucian schoars which is leading group of the Volunteer Corps movement. Among the elements of Neo-Confucianism, there is a respect for Piety(敬) and righteousness(義), a critique of reality, an emphasis of practice, and so on which are the characters of the Nammyoughag(南冥學) and something to be connected with Volunteer Corps movement at the same time. But the true meaning of these systems was that the local magnates conceded to people somehow. There were the Local Agency(留鄕所), Village code(鄕約), Neighborhodkye(洞契) which were the local systems before the Japanese Invasion of 1592~1598. Thank to them, the Volunteer Corps was organized and formed with ease. In the economic side, as the local magnates held slaves and property, it was possible to recruit and maintain the Volunteer Corps during war. The magnate families possessed slaves about 200 and land about 1,000 patch of field. I can confirmed that with a slave-documents and cadsters. Third, the troop of Jeong, In-Hong was organized by may in 1592. And in latter period it controlled volunteers totally in Hapcheon. The prominent Volunteer Corps generals enlisted in it. They in the early led independently homeland reserve corps or volunteers. Jeong, In-Hong’s troop was led by persons in Hapcheon and later volunteers and government army everywhere in Gyoungsang-uhdo participated in it. And the troop of Jeong, In-Hong was battled in Mugye, Seongju, and Majin.
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조선총독부 편수관 아시다 에노스케(芦田惠之助)와 조선동화 고찰
金廣植,李市埈 중앙대학교 일본연구소 2014 日本 硏究 Vol.0 No.37
This article aims to study on an editorial officer, Ashida Enoske, who compiled the Japanese language textbook Primary School Reading Book of the second Government General of Chosun and his adaptation of the children’s stories of Chosun. Given that the studies on the textbook compiled by the Government General of Chosun is continuing recently, it is required to study on the children’s stories empirically on the basis of the editorial officer’s explanation. Ashida was born in 1873,and in Hyogo. He became a teacher in a primary school affiliated to Tokyo higher normal school. He participated in the compilation of the government-published textbooks authorized by the Ministry of Education in 1917. In recognition of his services, He was named an editorial officer of the Japanese Government-General of Chosun. He served as an editorial officer in the education and management bureau of the Government-General from 1921 to 1924. Ashida reading book contains dozen of Chosun tales, among those, 7 tales are duplicated in Chosun children’s stories published by the Japanese Government-General of Chosun. Especially, in respect that all of Ashida’s adaptations are contained in Chosun children’s stories, it is certain that he had great influence with coming generations.The original text of “Mansoo” and “an ungrateful tiger” is verified in the 1971’s magazine and the concrete aspects of adaptation are confirmable. Unable to verify the original text in that magazine, the rest of the common tales in two books are “the dried persimmon scarier than a tiger”, “three treasures”, “an ambassador turtle”, “footsie brothers” and “peach”. In this article, I studied concrete aspects of the modification adapted in the 1920’sThe comparative analysis results shows that Chosun’s first collection of fairy tales, Danaka’s Chosun children’s stories was in reference to Chosun’s tales sumiited to the education and management bureau in 1910s and modified the originals to the cautionary tales for the juvenile story education. In comparison, Ashida who compiled Japanese language textbook of the Japanese Government-General of Chosun converted the contents of the tales to teaching materials, particularly in the lower grades’ textbooks, omitting the first half or the second of the original stories, adopting or rejecting requirable motif and revising “the lying part”, etc.
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Benzothiazolinylquinoxaline과 Iminomethylquinoxaline류의 합성
金浩植,鄭謚朱 대구효성가톨릭대학교 자연과학연구소 1997 基礎科學硏究論集 Vol.11 No.2
3-Methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoxaline(9), obtained by condensation of o-phenylenediamine with methyl pyruvate, was used as a starting material for the synthesis of Schiff bases containing the quinoxaline ring. The oxidation of compound 9 with selenium oxide gave 3-formyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoxaline(10), whose reaction with 2-aminothiophenol gave 3- (2-benzothiazolinyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoxaline(11). The reactions of compound 10 with acetic hydrazide or thiourea afforded 3-(methyl-carbamoyl )iminomethyl -2-oxo -1,2-dihydroquinoxaline (12) or 3- (aminothiocarbonyl )imino -methyl -2- oxo -1,2- dihydroquinoxaline, respectively .
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