사무소 건물의 개구부계획에 따른 차양 효율평가 연구

홍영우,유호천,이경희 대한설비공학회 1987 대한설비공학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.1987 No.11

筋電圖에 依한 卓球Grip型別 主動筋의 分析 硏究 : 上肢를 中心으로 With special emphasis on the upper limbs

洪榮佑,崔永根 경희대학교 체육대학 한국체육과학연구소 1976 體育學論文集 Vol.4 No.-

Electromyogram appeared on each muscle at continuously repeated stroke in ping-pong game was measured for comparative investigation. The results obtained are summarized hereunder. 1. Although there was observed some difference by muscle and/or grip style, the scope of continuation time of overall muscular activity along with the stroke movement was 0.3~0.57 second. The time of preparatory movement was 0.06~0.31 second and the time of residual movement was 0.17~0.42 second. It can be seen, therefore, that the latter is much longer than the former. 2. The muscle deltoides(M.Del) of pen-hold grip at forehand stroke showed significant difference from shake-hand grip in the continuation time and residual movement time. (P<0.05) 3. Pen-hold grip at fore-hand cut showed longer time in preparatory movement by muscle and shorter in residual movement. On the other hand, shake-hand grip showed shorter time in preparatory movement and longer in residual movement. This indicates that there is significant difference between the two grip styles. (P<0.05) 4. Pen-hold grip at back-hand stroke showed significantly longer time in preparatory and residual movements and continuation in each muscle, except the muscle triceps brachii (M.Tb), compared with shake-hand grip. (P<0.02~0.05) 5. The muscle biceps brachii (M.Bb) of pen-hold grip at back-hand cut showed the longest time in preparatory movement and continuation and therefore significantly longer difference from shake-hand grip was observed. (P<0.01-0.05) 6. The impact time_of ball to racket almost coincides with the time showing the maximum value of the amplitude of electromyogram, though there was observed some difference of amplitude between the muscles. 7. The activity of each muscle by movement of representative players was more intensive, in general, than those who were the beginners. Although the tendency of great difference was observed in M. Epi, M. Bra. and M. Fcu, no statistical significance was revealed (P>0.1~p<0.1) while statistically significant difference was observed in M. Bb, M. Tb, and M. Del respectively. (P<0.05~0.001) 8. In the difference of activity between male and female, the former showed a greater tendency than the latter and some showed statistical significance(P<0.1~0.05) 9. Pen-hold grip shows a faster tendency in the order of muscular activity by movement than shake-hand grip.

충진식개발을 통한 주거지 개발계획안

홍영우 경기대학교건축대학원 2001 경기대학교 건축대학원 논문집 Vol.5 No.-

대학생의 스포츠 동아리활동 참가와 대인관계 성향의 관계

홍영우,김정묵 한국체육과학회 2004 한국체육과학회지 Vol.13 No.1

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the relationship between interpersonal relationship depending and sports circle activity of participation university students. Specifically, it aimes to examine: Firstly, the difference of interpersonal relationship depending by yes or no of participation sports circle activity of university students. Secondly, the influence interpersonal relationship depending by degree of participation sports circle activity of university students. The subjects of this study was selected by stratified cluster random sampling of university studentsl(parti챠pation 192, non-participation 96) involvement in Seoul. The survey questionnaires were used to collect the data. The questionnaire for the formalization factor of interpersonal relationship depending by Woun(1993). The statistical methods such as ANOVA, ANCOVA, MCA, multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the collected data. From the analyses of the data, the study reached the following conclusions: Firstly, there were statistically significant differences on interpersonal relationship depending and sub-factors according to the yes or no of participation sports circle activity of university students. That is, the participants in sports circle activity of university students were higher in the level of aging adaptation than non-participants. Secondly, The degree of sports circle activity of university students. partially influenced the interpersonal relationship depending The results represented that only the time of participation positively influenced both sum of role depending and social relationship depending, and the time and frequency of participation positively influenced expression depending

대학직원들의 스포츠활동 참여와 조직이미지의 관계

홍영우,김정묵 한국체육과학회 2004 한국체육과학회지 Vol.13 No.2

The purpose of this study is to investigate the The university staff between participation Sports Activity and organizational Image. Firstly, the difference of organizational Image of the participation yes or no sports activity, Secondly, the influence of participant degree of sports activity on organizational Image. The subjects of this study was selected by stratified cluster random sampling of involvement(male 183, female 159) in employees'. The survey questionnaires were used to collect the data. The questionnaire for the formalization factor of organizational Image by Kim(1997)The statistical methods such as analysis of covariance, multiple classification analysis were used to analyze the collected data.From the analyses of the data, the study reached the following conclusions: Firstly, organizational Image different sports activity participant character. That is, all of sub-factors of organizational Image is high sports activity participant than non-participant.Secondly, participant degree of the sports activity are influence on organizational Image.

트레드밀 운동프로그램 적용이 고혈압자의 혈압과 혈청지질 및 심폐기능에 미치는 영향

홍영우,최건식,정영자,황수관,박철빈 대한스포츠의학회 1996 대한스포츠의학회지 Vol.14 No.1

In order to clarify how the treadmill program influences the blood pressure, serum lipids, and cardiopulmonary function of the hypertensive adult, total 34 subjects - 26 male subjects and 8 female subjects - in an age group of 30-65 year joined in a program of treadmill exercise which was carried out for 12 weeks sequentially. In the result of such study, findings are as follows; 1. It appeared that systolic pressure and diastolic pressure in a stable condition after the execution of the program significantly decreased(p<0.001) in the male group and the total group, with also decreased heart rate showing as well in these groups. 2. It appeared that forced vital capacity(FVC), forced expiratory volume for 1 second percent(FEVI), and maximum voluntary ventilation (MVV) after the execution of the program significantly increased (p<0.05, p<0.01) in the male group and the total group, and however only maximum voluntary ventilation increased in the female group. Regarding age, FEVI increased more in the age group of less than 50 years than in the age group of more than 50 years. 3. Body weight, present body fat, and fat body weight decreased in all the groups -the male group, female group, and total group since the execution of exercise, and body fluids increased only in the male group, and total group. Regarding age, persent body fat decreased more in the male group whose age is less than 50 years and in the female group whose age is more than 50 years than in other groups. Regarding the decrease rate of blood pressure, the group in that systolic blood pressure decreased more than 20mmHg in male body fat rate and the group in that diastolic blood pressure decreased more than 11mmHg showed more decrease rate blood pressure than other groups. 4. Total cholesterol(TCH), low density lipids protein(LDL), ratio of total cholesterol to high density lipids protein and triglycerides(TG) decreased in all the groups - the male group, female group and total group since the execution of exercise, however high density lipids protein increasing. Regarding age, total cholesterol decreased more in both the male female groups whose age is under 50 years than both the male and female group whose age is above 50 years. And triglycerides decreased more in the female group whose age is under 50 than in the female group whose age is above 50. Regarding the decrease rate of blood pressure, the group in that systolic blood pressure decreased more than 20mmHg in male triglycerides and the group in that diastolic blood pressure decreased within 6-11mmHg showed more decrease rate of blood pressure than other groups. 5. Heart rate in exercise decreased after the execution of the program than before the execution of the program. 6. The increase of systolic blood pressure in exercise decreased in all the groups- the male group, female group, and total group, however no change showing in their diastolic blood pressure. 7. The amount of oxygen uptake in exercise and after exercise inceased in all the groups - the male group, female group, and total group after the execution of the program than before the execution of the program. 8. Maximum oxygen uptake significantly increased(p<0.01) in all groups - the male group, female group, and total group after the execution of the program. 9. A regression equation showing the relations between systolic blood pressure, heart rate and oxygen uptake was obtained, and it indicated a close relation between them. Based on the finding indicated so far, those results after the application of the treadmill exercise program to hypertensive adults such as decrease in blood pressure, weight, body fat rate, and body fat, increase of body fluids, improvement of the metabolism of serum lipids and cardiopulmonary function, and more increase of both systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure in the male group whose age is less than 50 years than in the male group whose age is more than 50 years-all these indicates significance. And also, based on the regression equation, the possibility to estimate heart rate and oxygen uptake with only systolic blood pressure is a noteworthy result of this study.

사무소 건물의 에너지절약을 위한 건물형태 계획 연구 - 난방부하를 중심으로 -

홍영우,유호천,이경희 대한설비공학회 1987 대한설비공학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.1987 No.11

“TAP을 적용한 단일난방공간의 적정규모산정”

홍영우,윤종호,이경희 한국태양에너지학회 1986 한국태양에너지학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.- No.-

卓球選手의 競技內容에 關한 分析硏究

申甲浩,洪榮佑 明知大學校 自然科學硏究所 1984 자연과학논문집 Vol.2 No.-

In this study I could get a few results as follows from making out the couses of gains and loses of games acconding to batting tachnique selected from several semifinal games of players porticipotel in the Second Seoul International table tennis game, and from comporing and analyzing also the ralation to gaining and losing -points depending in the effctiv e methods and any other technique in controlling the game management. 1. We can easily find and so I could attain the average contents, s follows, of each player's game of gaining and losing points and ball dropping paints according to the technique of batting balls. A)Mr. Park's stroks number amaunted to 34.91 in all of his games, the forehand's 23.95 strokes were more often than backhand by 13 strokes, and forehand strokes gained 12.98, lose 10.97 and backhand strokes gained 4.32, and losed 6.04 The most major couse of gaining points was "cutting" balls(6.66)and that of losing points was "Smashing'(4.16). B)Eric Boggan stroked the balls 41.5 times in tatal which contain 16.5 strokes of backhand and 25 strokes forehand, and he losed 16.50 points in back strokes and gained 15 points, and his forehand smashing strokes made him enable to gain most of points of them by 4 times,.on the other hand, losed by short of back strokes of 4 times. C)Mr. Waldner stroke balls 41.5 time in all forehand strokes 28.5 time was more than backhand strokes and his main coerse of gaining points was 15.5 time of forestrok and was more than 6.5 times of backstrokes and alsed points by forestrokes in 13 times, while backstrokes make him lose points in 6.5 times and he could have same points gained and losed in using the backhand strokes, while forehand strokes gained more points 15.5 to 13 points We could find him get more points by the same forhand Driving. D)The total stroke number of Maehara Amounted to 34.58 times. Forehandstrokes were 29.28 times . and backhandstrokes only 5.3 time And he losed more points in forehandstrokes (gained 13.97 points losed 15.31 points)And the fact, that he mainly gained by using the backhandstrokes by gaing 3.31 points to 1.99 losing points, may be colled peticular phenomenon. His 'Forehand spin euabled him get more points by getting 7.66 times and he losed points 8.66 times by using Forehand spin method. E)Miss Shin strokes balls 41 times in all and she mostly used Forehandstroke 33 times and there were no deffernces in gaining and losing points in 16.5 time whether she used Fore or Backhandstrokes, But she mainly get points by Forehadn Smashing of 7 times and losed points by Forehand spining. F)Mis Lee's stroke number were Cmporably loss than other players and amounted to 32.28 time in all her Forehandstroke came up to 28.63 times, but losed more points by it than gainded by 11.32 to 17.3 points and also in Backgandstroke gained 0.99 time and losed 3.66 time, Her main skill was Forehand spin dn it mde her more points in 8 times, and lose times by skill. G) Wada's tatal strokes amounted to 36.2 time and Backhand strokes number were of 22.6 time which shows more strokes than 13.6 time of Forehandstrokes, and it can be side the only phenomenon of Miss Wada, she could get paints more often by Backhandstroke than by Forehandstroke(Forehand 9 to Backhand 12)she also losed more points by Backhand( fore 4.60 to Back 10.6). Her favorite skills, back long-cut (5times)and Both -cut (5 times) enabled him equally gain most o points and mostly she losed points by Bachand long-cut,(5.8).

트레드밀 運動프로그램 適用이 高血壓者의 血壓과 血淸脂質 및 心肺機能에 미치는 影響

홍영우,황수관,박철빈 경희대학교 체육과학연구소 1995 體育學論文集 Vol.23 No.-

In order to clarify how the treadmill program influences the blood pressure, serum lipids, and cardiopulmonary function of the hypertensive adult, total 34 subjects-26 male subjects and 8 female subjects- in an age group of 30-65 year joined in a program of treadmill exercise which was carried out for 12 weeks sequentially. The intensity of exercise given to the subjects was within 50-80% of their maximun oxygen uptake, and they had exercise for 20-40 minutes a day which was executed for 5 days a week. And in order to find out any difference or change happening for the application of the program to the subjects, blood pressure, physical composition or structure, serum lipids, metabolism, and cardiopulmonary function were checked before and after exercise and compared with reference to the changes of blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen uptake while the subjects were taking exercise. And those data were reviewed in terms of a male group and female group and a total group which includes both male and female subjects. Also the data were reviewed in an age group of less than 50 years and another age group of more than 50 years. And additionally, the data were reviewed in three groups concerning systolic blood pressure; a group whose systolic blood pressure decreased by 0-9 mmHg, another group whose systolic blood pressure decreased by 10-19 mmHg, and another group whose systolic blood pressure decreased more than 20 mmHg. And also they were reviewed in three groups regarding diastolic blood pressure; a group whose diastolic blood pressure decreased by 0-5 mmHg, and another group whose diastolic blood pressure decreased by 6-10 mmHg, and another group whose diastolic blood pressure decreased more than 11 mmHg. In the result of such a study, findings are as follows : 1.It appeared that systolic pressure and diastolic pressure in a stable condition after the execution of the program significantly decreased(p<0.001) in the male group and the total group, with also decreased heart rate showing as well in these groups. 2.It appeared that forced vital capacity(FVC), forced expiratory volume for 1 second percent(FEV1), and maximum voluntary ventilation(MVV) after the execution of the program significantly increased (p<0.05, p<0.01) in the male group and the total group, and however only maximum voluntary ventilation increased in the female group. Regarding age, FEV1 increased more in the age group of less than 50 years than in the age group of more than 50 years. 3.Body weight, persent body fat, and fat body weight decreased in all the groups-the male group, female group, and total group since the execution of exercise, and body fluids incresed only in the male group and total group. Regarding age, persent body fat decreased more in the male group whose age is less than 50 years and in the female group whose age is more than 50 years than in other groups. Regarding the decrease rate of blood pressure, the group in that systolic blood pressure decreased more than 20 mmHg in male body fat rate and the group in that diastolic blood pressure decreased more than 11 mmHg showed more decrease rare of blood pressure than other groups. 4.Total cholesterol(TCH), low density lipids protein(LDL), ratio of total cholesterol to high density lipids protein and triglycerides(TG) decreased in all the groups- the male group, female group and total group since the execution of exercise, however high density lipids protein increasing. Regarding age, total cholesterol decreased more in both the male and female groups whose age in under 50 years than both the male and female group whose age is above 50 years. And triglycerides decreased more in the female group whose age is under 50 than in the female group whose age is above 50. Regarding the decrease rare of blood pressure, the group in the systolic blood pressure decreased more than 20 mmHg in male triglycerides and the group in that diastolic blood pressure decreased within 6-11 mmHg showed more decrease rate of blood pressure than other groups. 5.Heart rate in exercise decreased after the execution of the program than before the execution of the program. 6.The increase of systolic blood pressure in exercise decreased in all the groups-the male group, female group, and total group, howere no change showing in their diastolic blood pressure. 7.The amount of oxygen uptake in exercise and after exercise incensed in all the groups- the male group, female group, and total group after the execution of the program than before the execution of the program. 8.Maximum oxygen uptake significantly increased(p<0.01) in all the groups-the male group, female group, and total group after the execution of the program. 9.A regression equation showing the relations between systolic blood pressure, heart rate and oxygen uptake was obtained, and it indcated a close relation between them. Based on the finding indicated so far, those results after the application of the treadmill exercise program to hypertensive adults such as decrease in blood pressure, weight, body fat rate, and body fat, increase of body fluids, improvement of the metabolism of serum lipids and cardiopulmonary function, and more increase of both systolic blood pressurea and diastolic blood pressure in the male group whose age is less than 50 years than in the male group whose age is more than 50 year-all these indicates significance. And also, based on the regression equation, the possibility to estimate heart rate and oxygen uptake with only systolic blood pressure is a noteworthy result of this study.