章學誠의 歷史觀에 대한 一考

全容萬(Chun Yong-man) 동양사학회 1983 東洋史學硏究 Vol.18 No.-

연구논문 : 미용교육프로그램이 여성장애인에 미치는 효과 -청각장애 여성과 정신장애 여성을 대상으로-

전용수 ( Yong Su Jun ),김장순 ( Jang Sun Kim ),박천만 ( Chun Man Park ) 한국미용학회 2007 한국미용학회지 Vol.13 No.3

This study was conducted to perform research on the actual beauty condition of the disabled and to evaluate the effects of beauty education program on the improvement of self-esteem, self-efficacy, and mental health of the disabled. After beauty education program, all aspects of self-esteem(p<0.01), self-efficacy(p<0.01), and mental health(p<0.01) were improved. For the individual item of self-esteem, all aspects of individual self-esteem(p<0.01), social self-esteem(p<0.01), and family self-esteem(p<0.01) were improved meaningfully. For the individual item of self-efficacy, all aspects of starting self-efficacy(p<0.01), executing self-efficacy(p<0.05), and overcome self-efficacy(p<0.01) were improved meaningfully after beauty education program. The analysis of the effects of beauty education program were conducted for each type of disabled. For hearing impaired people, self-esteem(p<0.01), self-efficacy(p<0.01), and mental health(p<0.01) were improved meaningfully in statistical analysis, but for people suffering from mental disorder, there was no difference. Self-esteem was higher for the lower grade of disabled(p<0.01), for the healthier(p<0.01), and for the higher self-efficacy(p<0.01). Self-efficacy was higher for the higher self-esteem(p<0.01). Mental health was more improved for the older(p<0.05), for the better skin condition(p<0.01), for more frequent visits to beauty shops(p<0.01), and for higher self-esteem(0.001). In conclusion, the 8 week beauty rehabilitation education program for disabled adult female was assumed to be effective to in terms of improving their self-esteem, self-efficacy, and mental health. Therefore, the development and application of programs considering various characteristics of the disabled should be conducted.

양계초의 변법론에 대하여 - 무술정변 이전을 중심으로

전용만(Yong Man Chun) 서강대학교 동아연구소 1985 東亞 硏究 Vol.- No.6

N/A

아로마테라피가 스트레스 관련 호르몬에 미치는 영향

김장순 ( Jang Soon Kim ),이종렬 ( Jong Ryol Lee ),전용수 ( Yong Su Jun ),김보라 ( Bo Ra Kim ),박천만 ( Chun Man Park ) 한국미용학회 2009 한국미용학회지 Vol.15 No.4

The purpose of this study was to observe the effects of aroma treatment on some stress related hormones to obtain the basic data for prevention of stress-related disease. On November 18, 2006, 37 healthy soldiers for the subject of investigation were divided into 4 groups. The four groups included aroma inhalation, aroma massage, regular oil massage and the control group that did not have any treatment. The effect of each treatment on the blood levels of ACTH and cortisol and blood pressure, pulse rate was observed. The results of this study: 1. At 40 minutes after the test, all the test groups except the control showed a tendency to elevate in blood pressure, especially the aroma massage group was higher in systolic (p<0.05) or diastolic blood pressure (p<0.01). And in the massage group, the systolic pressure was higher than the control (p<0.05). 2. After 20 or 40 minutes, all the groups except the control showed significantly decreased blood levels of ACTH (p<0.01). Furthermore, the aroma inhalation group showed the highest decreasing levels of ACTH among all groups (p<0.001). 3. Cortisol was significantly reduced in the all test groups but the control group (p<0.01) 20 minutes after the test. Cortisol continuously decreased in the aroma inhalation group (p<0.01) and massage group (p<0.05) 40 minutes after the test. The highest decrease of cortisol in the blood was shown in the aroma inhalation group. These results suggested that aroma inhalation and physical treatment such as massage might reduce the initial stress. To improve health science and alternative medical treatment, aroma inhalation is considered to be the meaningful method of treatment.

Morphine의 血漿Corticosterone增加作用에 對한 Clonidine의 抑制效果에 미치는 Adrenoceptor 遮斷劑의 影響

田溶愛,全普權,申萬鍊 고려대학교 의과대학 1984 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.21 No.1

Clonidine is a potent, centrally acting, antihypertensive that produces analgesia and suppresses the opioid withdrawal signs. Ganong et al. reported that catecholamine and clonidine inhibit the ACTH liberation from an anterior pituitary gland. In order to ascertain whether the suppression induced by clonidine of morphine-induced increase of plasma corticosterone level is related with the stimulation of alpha-s-adrenoceptor, the influences of phenoxybenzamine, yohimbine, and propranolol on the suppression induced by clonidine of morphine-induced increase of plasma corticosterone level in male mice. The results obtained were summarized as follows: 1. Clonidine 100㎍/㎏ or 500㎍/㎏ did not affect the basal plasma corticosterone level. 2. Plasma corticosterone level was slightly increased by phenoxybenzamine 10㎎/㎏ or yohimbine 5㎎/㎏. 3. Plasma corticosterone level was significantly increased by morphine 20㎎/㎏, ACTH 5㎍/㎏ and picrotoxin 4㎎/㎏. And the morphine-induced increase was not affected by the clonidine 100㎍/㎏ but significantly suppressed by the clonidine 500㎍/㎏. But the ACTH or picrotoxin-induced increase was not affected by even the clonidine 500㎍/㎏. 4. The suppressing effect of clonidine 500㎍/㎏ on the morphine-induced increase was not affected by the pretreatment of propranolol 5㎎/㎏ but significantly inhibited by the pretreatment of phenoxybenzamine 10㎎/㎏ or yohimbine 5㎎/㎏. The results suggest that clonidine dose not affect the basal level of plasma adrenal corticosteroid and suppression mechanism of clonidine on the morphine-induced increase of plasma corticosterone level is mediated through the stimulation of alpha-2-adrenoceptor.

여성들의 화장실태와 화장지식 및 화장태도에 관한 연구

이승자,전용수,김장순,이종열,박천만 한국미용학회 2001 한국미용학회지 Vol.7 No.3

This study was conducted to provide the basic data necessary to develop the academic make-up program by analysing women' s make-up state, knowledge degree and attitude toward their make-up, and elements having an effect on their make-up attitude, using questionnaires answered by women who visited the 22 sampled beauty shops in Daegu from March 15 to April 4, 2001. The analysed result of this study is summarized as follows. 1. Based on the general features of sampled subjects, it was shown that the age of 21∼30 years old accounted for 45.7% and 31∼40 years old for 24.5%, and graduation from junior college or higher educational background for 54.8% and high school or higher for 41.8%. Their occupational fact showed that nonoccupation including full-time housekeepers accounted for 25.7% and experts for 25.2%. The result of marriage status indicated that the single accounted for 55% and the married for 41.1%. Their body status showed that the underweight accounted for 30.5% and overweight or fatness for 10.7%. Their answers about health status indicated that poor health accounted for 30.0% and good health for 14.8%. Their skin health status was that poor skin type accounted for 33.4% and dry skin type for 30.7%. Their average knowledge about make-up was 65.2 marks, and 54.1% of all the subjects had less knowledge than the average marks. 2. Their reasons for make-up indicated that 'to be beautiful' accounted for 29.8% and 'to have good manners as women' for 26.1%. With respect to their age, it was shown that the young women below 30 years old tended to make up 'to be beautiful(34.3 - 35.0%) while women above 41 years old did to have good manners as women(49.3%). Then, it was also shown that the respondents with high education level(p<0.001)and occupation including students(p<0.01), and the single(p<0.001) tended to make up 'to be beautiful' while the women with low education level(p<0.01) and with no occupation(p<0.01), and the married women(p<0.001) did 'to have good manners as women' to protect skin' or 'to cover weakness' . 3, The technical level of make-up they answered was that Not bad' accounted for 49.0% and 'Bad' for 33.0%. The respondents with the age below 20 years old(p<0.05), education level lower than a middle school(p<0.05), overweight and fatness(p<0.05), poor skin status(p<0.01) and less knowledge about make-up(p<0.001) showed bo not make up well' 4. The subjects answered about the importance of make-up that 'Yes' accounted for 48.9% which was higher than 10.9% of No The more the age and knowledge and with occupation, the higher the importance (p<0.01). 5. Their satisfaction level with make-up indicated that unsatisfaction(25.5%) was higher than satisfaction(21.8%). The worse the health state and skin health status, the higher the unsatisfaction(p<0.001) 6. Their frequency of shaded make-up indicated that 'Everyday accounted for 38.2% and 'Nearly not for 27.9%. It was also shown that the more the age(p<0.05) and with occupation(p<0.05) and knowledge about the make-up(p<0.05), the higher their tendency to make up everyday while the lower the age(p<0.05), the lower their tendency of make-up, and the students(p<0.05) nearly did not make up. 7. Whether or not their cosmetic has been selected after the consideration of skin type showed that 73% of the subjects responded 'Yes' which was higher for the persons with the age of 21∼30 years old(p<0.05), high education level(p<0.05) and more knowledge about the make-up(p<0.05). 8. Concerning the question about whether or not they have participated in any make-up education program, it was shown that 59.3% had no any experience in participation which was higher for the persons with no job(p<0.001), in general employment state(p<0.001), and with less knowledge about make-up(p<0.01). 9. The subjects who answered their spending ￦20,000∼40,000 on cosmetics every month accounted for 45.9% which was highest. It was shown, then, that the women with more age(p<0.001), with job(p<0.001) and with dry skin type(p<0.01) tended to spend more money. 10. Based on the question concerning their way to get information about cosmetics, it was shown that 'from professional cosmetic magazines' accounted for 32.7% and 'from TV or from newspapers' for 27.3%, and that the women with the age below 30 years old(p<40.8%) and in unmarried status(p<41.8%) obtained mainly the information 'from professional magazines' . The women with the age of 30 years old(31.5%) preferred 'from TV or from newspapers while the women with more than 41 years old(42.3%) and in married status(32.6%) did 'from beauty shops or from cosmetic saleswomen' (p<0.001). 11. Their degree of knowledge about make-up showed that the higher their education level, the higher their degree of knowledge, and that the degree was lower for the women with education level below graduation from a middle school(p<0.01) and overweight and fatness(p<0.01). 12. Their attitude toward make-up indicated that the women with professional job(p<0.01) and more knowledge about make-up(p<0.001) were positive. 13. In order to analyse elements influencing an attitude toward make-up, a multiple regression analysis was done by considering their attitude as a dependent variable, and their general features and make-up state as an independent variable. As a result, it was shown that the higher the degree of importance they think about make-up(p<0.001), the longer the time they take for make-up(p<0.001), the more their knowledge about make-up(p<0.01), the more their age(p<0.05) and the more their experience in participation in make-up education programs(p<0.05), the higher the degree they were positive toward make-up. The make-up is an essential action for women to express their aesthetic sense, and has an important effect on their making a healthy living socially and mentally, as well as on their skin health. Even though many women have understood the importance of make-up and have made up everyday, it appeared that their knowledge about make-up and make-up technique were insufficient, which mean needs for a systematically organized make-up education. To do that, it is required to first develop a synthetic program designed for the systematic make-up education.