여성 골반재건술과 요실금수술에서 복강경의 역할

문성택,김윤숙,전섭,최승도,선우재근,배동한 순천향의학연구소 2007 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.13 No.1

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동시공학의 성공적인 적용을 위한 건설제도의 개선방안

한진택,이재섭 동국대학교 산업기술연구원 2008 산업기술논문집 Vol.18 No.1

동시공학을 건설공사에 성공적으로 적용하기 위해 국내외 동시공학 관련 문헌 분석과 사례연구를 활용하고 실제 건설공사에 동시공학을 적용할 경우 제도적인 문제점을 도출하여 개선방안을 제시하였다. 자료 수집은 시설물별 사례연구, 면담조사, 관계 법령 조사, 기존자료 검토 및 분석을 통하여 이루어졌다. 건설공사에 동시공학을 적용하기 위하여 관계 법령을 조사하여 본 결과 국가계약법의 경우 계약에 관련된 조항과 국가계약법시행령에서는 공사의 특수성에 관한 조항 등이 동시공학을 적용하는데 문제가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 성공적으로 동시공학이 건설 공사에 적용되었을 경우 추가적인 비용 증가는 있지만 공기 단축의 효과가 크기 때문에 국내 관련 법규의 개정, 관련자들의 명확한 책임 의식과 커뮤니케이션의 활성화, 새로운 기법의 적용에 관한 인식의 변화를 통해 동시공학이 국내 건설 공사에 효율적인 적용이 가능하도록 되어야 한다. Utilized concurrent engineering literatures and study to apply concurrent engineering successfully. Actually applying concurrent engineering into real construction work can find out problems and suggested me a solution. In case of research, investigated cases, interviewed, and examined of original data. As investigated related law of concurrent engineering contraction related contents and national contract enforcement order had problem of applying concurrent engineering into construction. If the concurrent engineering successfully applies to construction industry, reduction of works, activative communication, increase of responsibilities, change of recognization can be done.

양수검사에서 small supernumerary marker chromosomes(sSMCs) 발견과 산전상담

문성택,김윤숙,전섭,최승도,선우재근,배동한 순천향의학연구소 2008 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.14 No.1

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효율적 질소제거를 위하 단일 혐기성 반응조의 개선

한동중,류재근,임연택,임재명 江原大學校 附設 環境硏究所 1998 環境硏究 Vol.15 No.-

This research aims to remove nitogen in the piggery wastewater by combined process with upflow anaerobic sludge blanket(UASB) and biofilm process. For the effective denitrification anaerobic and anoxic reactors were connected to a reactor. The effluent of aerobic reactor was recycled equally with influent in the upper filter of anaerobic reactor for denitrification and outlet of UBF reactor was connected to the settling tang with 1.5ℓ capacity and the settling sludge was repeatedly recycled to UASB zone. The organic loading rate of total reactor was operated from 0.4 to 3.1kgCOD/㎥/d and it was observed that the removal rate of TCOD was 80 to 95 percentage AMMonia nitrogen was removed over 90 percentage in the less volumetric loading rate than 0.1 kgN/㎥/d But because of non-limitation of organic materials, it was reduced to 70 perventage in the more volumetric loading rate than 0.6kgN/㎥/d But denitrification rate was observed 100 percentage in the all of loading rate. This is caused by the maintenance of optimum temperature, surfficient carbon source and competition of observed with the 71.7 percentage of influent COD. It was revealed that the most part of organic materials was removed in the aerobic and the anaerobic reactor because 38.4 percentage was conbersed into CH_(4) gas and 11 percentage was removed in the aerbic reactor with cell synthesis and metabolism. Besides, 5.7% organics was used to denitrification reaction and 3.7% organics related to sulgate reduction.

강우시 채수빈도가 논 오염부하량 산정에 미치는 영향

한국헌,김진호,이종식,이정택,조재영,윤광식 한국환경농학회 2005 한국환경농학회지 Vol.24 No.1

한정된 수질자료를 이용 오염부하 산정시 집중적으로 많은 샘플을 채취한 경우에 비해 어느 정도 차이를 갖는지를 규명하는 것은 모니터링에 따른 오염부하량 산정결과의 신뢰 범위 파악뿐만 아니라 경제적인 수질 샘플 채수빈도 수립에 곡 필요한 것으로 사료된다. 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 논에서의 강우-유출시 채수 빈도가 오염부하 산정에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 9개의 강우사상에 대해 2시간 간격으로 연속 수질샘플을 실시하여 분석한 결과 전체적으로 강우-유출과정 중 T-N, T-P, SS 농도는 시간별로 증·감변동을 하였으나 유량과의 상관성은 나타나지 않았다. 수질샘플 횟수에 의한 영향은 강우-유출과정 중 5회 정도 샘플을 실시하면 많은 수의 샘플을 채수한 경우에 비해 T-N ±15.2%, T-P는 -20.0~26.2%, SS는 -28.6~35.7% 범위안에서 오염부하를 추정할 수 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 차이범위가 ±10% 내에 들어가기 위한 샘플수는 일주기 조사시 T-N, T-P의 경우는 6회, SS의 경우는 단기유출시는 4회 정도 실시하면 되고, 장기 유출시에는 11회 정도 실시하면 되는 것으로 조사되었다. 유량-유하부하량 관계식으로 ±10%내의 차이를 보일 샘플횟수는 T-N의 경우는 6회 이상, T-P와 SS는 9회 이상 정도 실시하면 되는 것으로 조사되었다. In order to examine effects of sampling frequency during rainfall-runoff process from paddy field on the estimation of pollution load, EMCs of several water sampling frequencies were examined. Water quality samples were conducted by every two hours interval for each event. It was found that difference of load estimation between five times sampling and two hours consecutive sampling during rainfall-runoff showed 15.2~-15.2% for T-N, 20.0~-26.2% for T-P, 28.6~-35.7% for the SS, respectively. In the same way, the effects of number of sampling data on estimation of pollution load using runoff-mass load(L-Q) method were investigated. L-Q equation made of five times sampling data provided 10% differences in estimation of mass loads of T-N, T-P, and SS when compared to those by L-Q equation using entire two hours consecutive sampling data during runoff process.

폐흡충에 의한 무균성 노흉에 대한 돼지꼬리형 도관(pig-tail catheter)을 이용한 치료의 효과

한경택,권세훈,김형호,하재화,선길홍,권용은,윤성호,이승일 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2006 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.31 No.3

Background: Pulmonary paragonimiasis is caused by consumption of raw or improperlycooked crustacea infected with the laval stage (metacercaria) of Paragonimus westermani. The most characteristic symptoms were rust-colored sputum and cough. Paragonimiasis causes pleural thickening or effusion in 48% of the patients. Pleuro-pulmonary paragonimiasis can be easily overlooked by physicians who do not suspect this disease in the differential diagnosis. Method: We compared the outcomes of 11 patients with paragonimus empyema managed either through thoracotomy or pig-tail catheter drain. These patients were confirmed by food history, clinical and radiological findings, and laboratory data. Results: The male and female ratio was 1.75 : 1, and mean age was 40.0 ± 13.5 years. AII patients had pulmonary symptoms such as cough or chest pain. Serum-ELISA for paragonimiasis were all positive (mean titer was 0.57). AII patients had pleural effusion in radiological findings( 2 patients had bilateral pleural effusion). All patients received praziquantel (75 ㎎/㎏/day for 3days). Two patients were treated with thoracotomy and nine patients were treated with pig-tail drain. Hospital stay were 14.5 days in thoracotomy group and 5.6 days in pig-tail group respectively, Conclusion: Compared to the conventional thoracotomy grouP, the patients with paragonimus empyema who received pig-tail catheters had a significantly-decreased period of drain in situ, were clinically improved earlier, and were discharged earlier.

생물학적 영양염류 제거를 위한 돈사폐수의 반응특성

한동준,류재근,임연택,임재명 江原大學校 附設 環境硏究所 1998 環境硏究 Vol.15 No.-

본 연구는 생물학적 영양염류제거에 있어 돈사폐수의 반응특성을 고찰하기 위하여 수행되었다.반응특성으로는 돈사폐수 욘존 COD의 약 66.1%는 생물학적 분해가 빨리 일어나는 유기물이였으며, 생물학적 분해가 불가능한 용존COD는 약 11~12%였다. 호기성 고정생물막 반응조에서 질소는 탈기 ,질산화, autotrophic,과 heterotrophic미생물의 세포합성으로 제거되었는데, 제거율은 각각 12.1%,68,9%15,0% 그리고 4.0%였다. 돈사폐수 This study was performed to investigate the reaction characteristics of piggery wastewater for biological nutrient removal. The reaction characteristics discussed the fraction of organics the behavior of nitrogen, nitrification, denitrification and the behavior of phosohorus. The fraction of readily soluble COD was 11~12 percent. The ammonia nitrogen was removed via stripping nitrification autotrophic cell synthsis and heterotrophic cell synthesis. The removal percents by each step were 12.1%, 68.9%, 15.0% and 4.0% respectively. Nitrification inhibition of piggery wastewater was found to occur at an in fluent volumetric loading rate over 0.2 NH_(3)-Nkg/㎥/d. Denitrification rates were the highest in the raw wastewater and the lowest in the anaerobic effluent. The denitritation of piggery wastewater came out to be possibe, and the rate of organic carbon consumption deceased about 10 percent The phosphorus removed was released in the form ortho-p in the aerobic fixed biofilm reactor it was caused by autooxidation. The synthesis and release of phosphorus were related to the ORP and the boundary value for the phase change was about 170mV. In the synthesis phase, the phosphorus removal rate per COD removed was 0.023mgP_(ayn)/mgCOD_(rem) The phosphorus contents of the microorganism were 4.3~6.0% on a dry weight basis

폴리에틸렌 글리콜과 아세트산의 에스테르화 반응을 통한 메조포러스 TiO_2의 제조 및 광촉매 산화반응에의 적용

오송택,최재석,이한수,이호인 한국공업화학회 2003 응용화학 Vol.7 No.1

TiO_2 was prepared through esterification between polyethlene glycol(PEG)and actic acid, and was applied to the photocatalytic decomposition of 2-isopropy1-6-nrthy1-4-pyrimidinol. Photocatalytic activity was increased with the increase of pore size which was produced by prmoving PEG diring calcination When excess amout of H_2O was added the catalytic removing PEG during calcination When excess amout of H_2O was added, the catalytic activtiy and pore size dercased as a result of direct hydrolsis vetween titanium precursor and water added. When the amount of PEG increased, esterification occurred more but the activity and the surface area of TiO_2 were derased, esterification because of agglomeration among PEG molecules.

화학기상응축 공정으로 제조한 Fe 나노입자의 TEM 미세조직 및 결정화거동

김택수,이희정,오익현,한재길,최철진,이병택 대한금속재료학회 2003 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.41 No.12

Iron and iron nitride nanoparticles were synthesized by chemical vapor condensation (CVC) process, using a precursor of Fe(CO)_(5) and carrier gas of NH₃. Phase change and crystallization behaviors of as received particles were mainly examined by TEM technique. Only α-Fe nanoparticles were formed at the lowest decomposition temperature of 500℃. As the temperature increased, the crystallization of α-Fe nanoparticles was suppressed and Fe₃N nanoparticles were begun to be formed. Finally full crystallization of Fe₃N was observed at 1000℃. Typical size of the α-Fe and Fe₃N particles was less than 30 nm in diameter.

한국産 황어의 종묘생산에 관한 연구 1. 産卵習性 및 初期生活史

조재권,오성현,노병율,한경호,성기백,박준택 麗水大學校 産業基術硏究所 1999 産業基術硏究所 論文集 Vol.8 No.-

강원도 양양군에 위치한 남대천과 전라남도 섬진강에 분포하고 있는 황어의 종료생산을 위한 기초자료로 産卵習性과 初期生活史에 관하여 관찰한 결과는 다음과 같다. 황어의 産卵期는 자연상태에서 3∼6月이고, 産卵은 흐르는 하천의 자갈 밑에 하였으며, 受精된 卵은 작은 자갈의 표면에 붙어있었다. 알의 크기는 2.70∼3.20㎜(평균 3.00㎜)로 油球는 없었다. 孵化는 평균 사육수온 10.60℃에서 受精 後 300시간부터 시작되었으며, 312시간만에 완료되었다. 孵化 直後의 仔魚는 전장 6.35∼6.87㎜(평균 10.67㎜)로 난황이 거의 흡수되어 後期仔魚期로 접어들며, 입과 항문이 열려있었다. 孵化 後 7∼9일째 後期仔魚는 전장 11.35∼12.30㎜(평균 11.65㎜)로 등지느러미가 생길 부분이 융기하기 시작하였다. 孵化 後 12∼13일째 개체는 전장 12.65∼13.15㎜(평균 12.80)로 이때부터 Daphnia sp.와 Brachionus plicatilis를 攝餌하였으며, 성장이 다소 빨라졌고, 脊索의 끝부분은 45°위로 굽어져 있었다. 孵化 後 43∼45일째의 개체는 전장이 19.55∼22.85㎜(평균 21.95㎜)로 모든 지느러미 줄기가 정수에 달하여 稚魚期로 이행하였다. 孵化 後 50∼52일째의 稚魚들은 전장이 21.54∼27.35㎜(평균 24.55㎜)로 몸의 형태, 체색 및 옆줄이 완전하게 형성되어 成魚에 닮아 있었다. The spawning behavior and early life history of sea rundace, Tribolodon hakonensis were studied. Spawning of T. hakonensis occurs enmasse on bottoms of stream with a spawning season of March to June. The eggs are attached to the under surface of the gravel. The eggs riped were demersal and adhesive, and their diameter were 2.70∼3.20㎜(mean 3.00㎜). Hatching was started at 300 hours after fertilization at mean water temperature 10.60℃. Newly-hatched larvae were 6.35∼6.87㎜ in total length(TL, Mean 6.65㎜), and mouth and anus were not yet opened. 4∼5 days old larvae transformed to postlarva stage and they were 10.25㎜∼11.15㎜ in TL (mean 10.67㎜). As yolk sac were nearly absorbed, mouth and anus were opened. In 7∼9 days after hatching, total length 11.35∼12.30㎜(mean 11.65㎜). The part of the fin-fold at dorsal fin became high. 12∼13 days old larvae were 12.65∼13.15㎜ in TL(mean 12.80㎜), and they fed Daphnia sp. and Brachionus plicatilis actively. In this time the growth rate slightly increased and tip of notocord was flesed on upward. Aggregate numbers of all fin rays were completed at over 19.55∼22.85㎜ in TL(43∼45 days after hatching), at which time the larvae reached the juvenile stage. 50∼52 days old larvae(21.54∼27.35㎜ in TL) were similar in body from, lateral line and color with adult.