노인운동의 변화단계에 따른 의사결정 균형에 대한 연구

김소인,전영자,박은숙,김순용,장성옥,이평숙,이숙자 성인간호학회 2000 성인간호학회지 Vol.12 No.1

Purpose : This study was carried out to identify the factor of decisional balance for exercise. This was composed of a set of variables at the level of decision making when the elderly decide to do exercise. It was used to classify and identify the characteristics of the stages of change for exercise to which the elderly belong, and was used to identify the variables of decisional balance which influence the stage of change for exercise in the elderly. Methods : Convenient samples of 198 subjects over age 60 in Seoul(mean age=70) were selected from community living, mentally competent older adults and the data was collected from April 1, 1999 to May 31, 1999. The research instrument was the Decisional Balance Measure for Exercise(Marcus & Owen., 1992), Stage of Change Measure(Marcus et al, 1992). The data was analyzed by SAS Program. Results: 1. According to stage of change measure, without missing data, 191 subjects were distributed in each stage of change for exercise : 50 subjects(26.1%), 7 subjects(3.6%), 52 subjects(27.2%), 4 subjects(2%), and 78 subjects(40.8%) belonged to the pre-contemplation stage, contemplation stage, preparation stage, action stage and maintenance stage. 2. Factor analysis identified 3 factors of decisional balance as appropriate factors for excise of the elderly and named by researchers; 1)'Perceived Physical-psychological benefit', 2)'Perceived Physical-psychological burden', and 3)'Perceived time burden'. 3. The analysis of variance showed that the two components Perceived Physical - psychological benefit(F=45.95, p=.0001), and Perceived Physical-psychological burden(F=26.52, P=.001) were significantly associated with stage of change. 4. Through the discriminant analysis, it was found that both 'Self Perceived Physical-Psychological benefit' and 'Perceived Physical-Psychological burden' were the influential variables in discriminating the three stages of change(pre-contemplation, preparation, and maintenance). Conclusion: Results are consistent with the application of the Transtheoretical model, which has been used to understand how people change health behaviors. Even though this study is a cross-sectional, not a longitudinal study, the findings of this study give useful information for exercise intervention about especially the factors relating to decision making for exercise of the elderly in the different stages of change of exercise.

저온 체외순환 후 체온과 혈액가스의 변화

윤은숙,정창영,임웅모 全南大醫大 1985 전남의대학술지 Vol.22 No.4

의치상 직접 이장레진의 색조 안정성

강은숙,전영찬,정창모,Kang Eun-Sook,Jeon Young-Chan,Jeong Chang-Mo 대한치과보철학회 2003 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.41 No.2

Statement of problem : Direct denture reline resins tend to discolor during service in the oral environment by intrinsic and extrinsic factor. Purpose : This study was designed to evaluate the color stability of direct denture reline resins. Material and methods : Mild Rebaron(GC Corp., Japan), Meta Base M(Sun medical Co., Japan), Mild Rebaron LC(GC Corp., Japan) and as a control group, Vertex SC(Dentimex Zeist, Holland) were chosen for this study. Ten specimens of each direct denture reline resins were fabricated. Treatment methods designed for this study were the coffee staining test(7days) and the accelerated aging test(100hours). The color changes before and after treatment were measured by Tristimulous colorimeter(Yasuda seiki seisakusho, Ltd. Japan) and analyzed. Results All the direct denture reline resins subjected to the coffee staining test and the accelerated aging test showed noticible difference in color change. After coffee staining test, Meta Base M showed the highest color change followed by Vertex SC. Mild Rebaron LC and Mild Rebaron. There were no statistical differences between Meta Base M and Vertex SC and between Mild Rebaron LC and Mild Rebaron(p>0.05). After accelerated aging test. Mild Rebaron LC showed the highest color change followed by Vertex SC, Meta Base M and Mild Rebaron. There were no statistical differences only between Mild Rebaron and Mata Base M(p>0.05) but among the others, there were statistical differences(p<0.05). Conclusion : Within the limitation of this study, all the direct denture reline resins subjected to the extrinsic and intrinsic factors showed noticible difference in color change, and there were differences among manufacturers.

초산납 투여로 인한 백서소장 흡수세포의 초미형태학적 연구

김동석,김기권,장은숙 대한병리학회 1994 Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine Vol.28 No.6

유방도관암의 PCNA 발현

장은숙,김상표 啓明大學校 醫科大學 1993 계명의대학술지 Vol.12 No.3

39 cases of primary ductal carcinoma of breast surgically removed during the period 1990-1991 were investigated for the PCNA score, estrogen and progesterone receptors, histologic grade and clinical stage. To determine the validity of these measurements, a variance analysis was done with Kruskal-Wallis 1-way ANOVA. The results showed that PCNA has no statistical correlation with ER/PR status (p=0.25), clinical stage and histologic grade. PCNA score increased with the mitotic rate increase. PCNA score has potential value as a prognostic indicator in breast ductal carcinoma and offers advantages of relative simplicity of method and applicability to paraffin-embedded, section of formalin-fixed tissue, and low cost.

한국 소아에서 보행발달 과정의 삼차원 동작분석 특성

박창일,박은숙,김유철,신지철,조상현,박진석 大韓再活醫學會 1998 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.22 No.6

계층분석방법을 이용한 온천지구 개발요소의 중요도 평가

장병문,권은숙 영남대학교 지역발전연구소 1997 새마을지역개발연구 Vol.20 No.-

The purpose of this research is to design a hierarchy of development elements for mountain type of spa district to evaluate relative importance of the elements to answer the two research questions, i.e., what elements compose a development hierarchy related to development of spa district and what is the relative importance of the elements? After analyzing 220 questionnaire employed analytical hierarchical process, we have found that 1) the relative importance of such element as characteristics of spa water, site plan, facilities related to development of spa have been turned out to be 0.545, 0.183, and 0.273 respectively, 2) the relative importance of such characteristic as quantity, temperature and quality of water resources have the value of 0.382, 0.242, and 0.376, respectively, 3) land subdivision, transportation and circulation plan, and supply in infrastructure facilities have the value of 0.384, 0.293, and 0.322 respectively, and 4) the relative importance of main facilities using spa, supplementary facilities for main facilities, and facilities for visitors convenience have been turned out to be 0.548, 0.178, and 0.274, respectively. From this research we have found the implications that 1) characteristics of spa water turned out to be the primary factor to be considered for development of spa district 2) the quantity and quality of water in spa, and main facilities using spa are relatively important elements 3) the analytical hierarchy process(AHP) employed in this research has been turned out to be a highly useful tools for evaluation of planning and design alternatives for development of spa district. In addition, the AHP method provide a frame of reference for systematic understanding existing literature and it may be used for an useful tool in landscape planning and design.

성인뇌성마비에서 사회적 건강상태

박은숙,박창일,장현정,나상일,최종은 최신의학사 2004 最新醫學 Vol.47 No.1

나이에 따른 한국인 정상 이하선의 전산화단층촬영값의 차이

박창서,김기덕,이은숙,정호걸 大韓口腔顎顔面 放射線學會 1999 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.29 No.2

Purpose : To determine normal CT number range of parotid gland by analyzing the change by age increase and the difference among individuals and between both sexes in CT number of normal parotid gland. Materials & Methods : 134 subjects who took the CT scan between the period of Jan. 1996 and Dec. 1997 at Yonsei University, Dental Hospital were selected. Criteria for selection were that the patients must be within the normal range clinically and radiologically, and the entire parotid gland on the axial view must be shown. Among the axial views, the one showing the greatest parotid gland size was selected and its CT number was recorded. Also, CT numbers from both masseter muscle were recorded as its control. Results : There was statistically significant correlation between CT number of right and left of parotid glands and masseter muscles. With the increase of age, there is a significant decrease in the CT number of parotid gland(p<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in CT number between sexes except the 7th decade and beyond age group of parotid gland(p>0.05). Conclusion : As age increases, CT number of parotid gland has a tendency to decrease, and there is no significant difference in the CT numbers between left and right parotid gland. Therefore in the CT scan of patients suspected of having a salivary gland disease of the parotid gland, to consider normal range of the age-dependent CT numbers of parotid gland and compare the CT numbers of the right and left parotid gland might be useful in diagnosing the disease.(J Korean Oral Maxillofac Radiol 1999;29:451-458)

THE EFFECT OF PRIMING ETCHED DENTIN WITH SOLVENT ON THE MICROTENSILE BOND STRENGTH OF HYDROPHOBIC DENTIN ADHESIVE

박은숙,배지현,김종순,김재훈,이인복,김창근,손호현,조병훈 대한치과보존학회 2009 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.34 No.1

장기적인 상아질 접착의 내구성 악화는 접착층과 혼성층의 친수성 부위에서의 가수분해에 의해 일어나는 것으로 보고 되고 있다. 본 연구의 가설은 콜라겐 망상체를 유기용매로 프라이밍하면 콜라겐 조직을 붕괴시키지 않고 수분을 밀어내고 소수성 단량체와 유기용매로 이루어진 접착제가 침투하여 접착강도를 얻을 수 있다는 것이다. 두 소수성 단량체인 Bisphenol-A-glycidylmethacrylate (Bis-GMA)와 triethyleneglycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA)를 아세톤, 에탄올 또는 메탄올에 용해시켜 세 가지의 실험용 접착제를 준비하였다. 산 부식과 수세과정 후에, 접착제를 습윤 상아질 표면(습윤 접착)이나 동일한 용매로 프라이밍 된 상아질 표면(용매 프라이밍 접착)에 적용하였다. 48시간 후와 1개월 후, 및 10.000회의 열순환 후에 미세인장결합강도를 측정하였다 접착계면은 주사전자현미경을 이용하여 관찰하였다. 접착방법에 무관하게 대부분의 시편의 접착계면예서 잘 발달된 혼성층을 관찰할 수 있었고 가장 높은 평균 미세인장결합강도는 에탄올을 포함하는 접착제의 48시간 후 시편에서 관찰되었다. 용매를 이용하여 프라이밍하는 접착 방법에서는 에탄올이나 메탄올을 포함하는 접착제에서 열순환 후에 미세인장접착강도가 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 그러나 습윤 접착의 경우에는 시효처리 후 미세인장결합강도의 증가가 관찰되지 않았다. 본 연구에서 에탄올을 이용한 상아질 프라이밍으로 우수한 접착력을 얻을 수 있었고. 열순환 후 접착력이 더욱 증가하였다 Deterioration of long-term dentin adhesion durability is thought to occur by hydrolytic degradation within hydrophilic domains of the adhesive and hybrid layers. This study investigated the hypothesis that priming the collagen network with an organic solvent displacc water without collapse and thereby obtain good bond strength with an adhesive made of hydrophobic monomers and organic solvents. Three experimentaladhesives were prepared by dissolving two hydrophobic monomers bisphenol-A-glycidylmethacrylate (Bis-GMA) and triethyleneglycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA), into acetone, ethanol or methanol. After an entching and rinsing procedure, the adhesives were applied onto either wet dentin surfaces (wet bonding) or dentin .surfaces primed with the same solvent (solvent-primed bonding). Microtensile bond strength (MTBS) was measured at 48 hrs, 1 month and after 10,000 times of thermocycles. The bonded interfaces were evaluated using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) Regardless of bonding protocols, weIl-developed hybrid layers were observed at the bonded interface in most specimens. The highest mean MTBS was observed in the adhesive containing ethanol at 48 hrs. With solvent-primed bonding increased MTBS tendencies were seen with thermocycling in the adhesives containing ethanol or methanol. However in the case of wet bonding, no increase in MTBS was observed with aging.