국내 석회석들의 소성 탈황 동시반응 특성

신지훈 ( Ji Hoon Shin ),김예라 ( Yea Ra Kim ),국진우 ( Jin Woo Kook ),곽인섭 ( In Seop Kwak ),박경일 ( Kyoung Il Park ),이종민 ( Jong Min Lee ),이시훈 ( See Hoon Lee ) 한국공업화학회 2015 공업화학 Vol.26 No.5

In order to analyze and compare the desulfurization characteristics of five different kinds of domestic limestons, a thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) was used in this study. Calcium carbonate contents of the domestic limestone varied from 91 to 96 wt%. Experimental temperature and sulfur dioxide concentration of 850 ℃ and 2,750 ppm, respectively were selected to simulate commercial operation conditions. In this study, the calcination and desulfurization reaction of limestones were simultaneously occurred and investigated to simulate in-situ desulfurization reaction in commercial circulating fluidized bed combustors. In addition, desulfurization reactivities of limes having the average particle sizes of 37.5, 90.5, 159, 356 and 750 μm were investigated. Desulfurization reactivities via simultaneous calcination and desulfurization reactions were 5-20% lower than those of using general desulfurization reactions.

페놀베타인 유도체합성(XI)

우성주,박예진,황순호,홍유화,김남재,김인종,김신규 慶熙大學校 1996 論文集 Vol.25 No.-

Tetrahydroberberine-13-one was treated with ethylchloroformate to give the C_8-N bond cleaved product 1. On the treatment with Lawesson's reagent (LAS), chloroketone 2 derived from the hydrolysis of 1 afforded the thioketone 3. On the other hand, spirotype-chloroketone 4 was transformed to diaziridine 8 by a reduction, chlorination and aziridine introduction. Also, spirotype-chlorothioketone 6 was obtained from chloroketone 4.

마우스에서 조합시험법에 의한 고려홍삼의 생식발생독성 평가

김미라, 박동선, 장자영, 신선희, 이예은, 백인정, 연정민, 이세라 , 남상섭, 황방연, 노재섭, 김순선, 조대현, 남상윤, 이범준, 김윤배, 윤영원 충북대학교 동물의학연구소 2006 Journal of Biomedical and Translational Research Vol.7 No.1

본문참조

β-naphthol 유도체 합성 및 항종양활성 검토

이주영,류수진,박예진,황순호,이마세,김인종,김동현,김신규 慶熙大學校 1996 論文集 Vol.25 No.-

Sythesis of β-naphthol derivatives and their anti-tumor activity were investigated. Binaphthol 1 obtained from β-naphthol by oxidative C-C bond formation(phenoloxydation) was converted into its derivatives. Treatment of 1 with POCl_3 followed by aziridine introduction gave phosphoryl aziridine 3. Also, diaziridine 5 was obtained from 1 by chlorination and successive aziridine introdution. Typical chemical transformation of 1 to obtain ester-type afforded compound 7 and 8. Compound 5 was the most effective derivative of the tested compounds on their anti-tumor activity.

Effects of Tested Pack Containing Plant Extracts on Elasticity and Size of Women’s Breasts

Yea Hun Choi(최예훈),Min-Kyung Park(박민경),Yong Gyun Kim(김용균),Sang Mong Lee(이상몽),Hong Joo Son(손홍주),Hyean Cheal Park(박현철),Sun Tae Kim(김선태),In Soo Choi(최인수),Keun Ki Kim(김근기) 한국생명과학회 2012 생명과학회지 Vol.22 No.3

본 연구는 콩과식물과 허브식물 및 국내 자생식물체들로부터 estrogen 생성과 대사에 활성을 나타내는 물질을 발굴하기 위하여, 12종의 식물체로부터 식물 유래의 isoflavone류를 포함한 2차대사산물을 용매로 추출하여 지방세포의 지방합성과 축적에 활성을 조사하였다. 활성을 보이는 Q. acutissima, C. lanceolata, P. mirifica, P. bambusoides 및 S. repens 5종의 식물체 용매추출물을 전체중량의 3% 되게 첨가하여 천연 팩을 제조하였으며 임상실험을 통하여 가슴의 탄력과 크기변화에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. C. lanceolata 추출물을 25 μg/ml 농도로 처리한 곳에서 3T3-L1의 세포성장을 control과 비교했을 때 130% 이상 증가시켰으며, 지방의 축적은 S. repens H2O 추출물을 처리한 곳에서 190% 정도 지방축적량이 많았으며, C. lanceolata와 P. bambusoides EtOH 추출물을 처리한 곳에서도 각각 145%와 154% 활성이 높게 나타났다. 지방합성을 촉진하는 식물체추출물들을 첨가하여 천연 팩을 제조하였으며, 제조한 팩으로 더마프로에 가슴크기 변화와 탄력에 미치는 영향 등의 임상실험을 의뢰하였다. 임상 실험 결과, 가슴둘레, 탄력, 볼륨이 모두 유의적으로 향상되는 것을 확인할 수 있었고. 효능에 관한 설문평가 결과, 사용효과 항목에서 80% 이상의 긍정적으로 답하였으며, 사용 후 2주간 효과에 대해 65%이상이 긍정적인 응답을 하였다. 사용성 설문평가 결과 또한 피험자의 90%이상이 긍정적으로 평가하였다. 피부 안전성 평가에서는 피험자 6명이 사용 중 가려움을 호소하였으나, 그 증상이 미약하여 사용에는 문제가 없었으며, 1명은 사용 3일 후 홍반이 관찰되었으나 5일 후 소멸되었고, 그 외의 다른 이상반응은 관찰되지 않아 인체에 대한 부작용의 문제는 없었다. 이상의 연구 결과, Q. acutissima, C. lanceolata, P. mirifica, P. bambusoides 및 S. repens의 추출물을 혼합하여 첨가한 겔타입의 팩 제조물은 여성의 가슴크기 향상과 탄력유지에 유효하다는 사실을 세포수준의 실험과 임상실험에서 그 효과를 확인 할 수 있었다. In this study, we purified the extracts from the seeds and the roots of various plant species, including Q. acutissima, C. lanceolata, P. mirifica, P. bambusoides, and S. repens, and then investigated the effects of these extracts on cell growth and fat accumulation in adipocytes. We found that the extracts purified from Q. acutissima, C. lanceolata, P. mirifica, P. bambusoides, and S. repens more effectively increased the cell growth, as well as promoting the fat accumulation in adipocytes to a greater extent, than other extracts in vitro. Therefore, we made breast packs containing these effective extracts, and then investigated whether they were effective in enhancing the elasticity and volume of women’s breasts. The measurements of breast elasticity and size revealed that the breast packs efficiently increased the elasticity and size of women’s breasts. Furthermore, evaluation of the questionnaires related to usage of the breast packs indicated great satisfaction in terms of the lift, firmness, and elasticity of breasts. In conclusion, extracts purified from Q. acutissima, C. lanceolata, P. mirifica, P. bambusoides, and S. repens leading to cell growth and fat accumulation in adipocytes can effectively contribute to improving the elasticity and size of women’s breasts.

Hyperoside Induces Endogenous Antioxidant System to Alleviate Oxidative Stress

Park, Ji Young,Han, Xia,Piao, Mei Jing,Oh, Min Chang,Fernando, Pattage Madushan Dilhara Jayatissa,Kang, Kyoung Ah,Ryu, Yea Seong,Jung, Uhee,Kim, In Gyu,Hyun, Jin Won Korean Society of Cancer Prevention 2016 Journal of cancer prevention Vol.21 No.1

<P><B>Background:</B></P><P>Hyperoside, a flavonoid which is mainly found in <I>Hypericum perforatum</I> L., has many biological effects. One of the most important effects is to prevent the oxidative stress induced by reactive oxygen species. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying its effect are not fully understood. Oxidative stress is implicated in the occurrence of various physical diseases. A wide array of enzymatic antioxidant defense systems include NADH: quinone oxidoreductase 1, superoxide dismutase, and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). In the present study, the protective effects of hyperoside against hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress in human lens epithelial cells, HLE-B3, were investigated in terms of HO-1 induction.</P><P><B>Methods:</B></P><P>The protein and mRNA expressions of HO-1 were examined by Western blotting and reverse transcriptase-PCR assays, respectively. To evaluate the ability of hyperoside to activate nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), Western blotting and electrophoretic mobility shift assay were performed with nuclear extracts prepared from HLE-B3 cells treated with hyperoside. The activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), the upstream kinase of Nrf2 signaling, was monitored by Western blot analysis. The protective effect of hyperoside in HLE-B3 cells against hydrogen peroxide was performed by MTT assay.</P><P><B>Results:</B></P><P>Hyperoside increased both the mRNA and protein expression of HO-1 in a time- and dose-dependent manner. In addition, hyperoside elevated the level of of Nrf2 and its antioxidant response element-binding activity, which was modulated by upstream of ERK. Moreover, it activated ERK and restored cell viability which was decreased by hydrogen peroxide.</P><P><B>Conclusions:</B></P><P>Hyperoside is an effective compound to protect cells against oxidative stress via HO-1 induction.</P>

An Intervention Program Targeting Daily Adaptive Skills Through Executive Function Training for Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Pilot Study

Joo Hyun Kim,Young Ah Kim,Da-Yea Song,Hwi Bin Cho,Han Bit Lee,Ji Hye Park,Jung In Lim,Min Hee Hong,Paul Kyuman Chae,Hee Jeong Yoo 대한신경정신의학회 2021 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION Vol.18 No.6

Objective Adults with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) experience significant difficulties with executive functioning (EF) and related adaptive skills, yet the lack of interventions in South Korea targeting these areas has resulted in a heightened need to develop an evidence- based program. Therefore, we developed a novel intervention aiming to enhance everyday EF and daily adaptive skills in adults with high-functioning ASD and conducted a pilot study to evaluate the validity and feasibility of the program. Methods A behavioral intervention of 10-weekly sessions was developed based on literature searches and focus group interviews. Seven adults with high-functioning ASD (mean age=20.29) participated in a single-group pilot trial. We used self and parent-report questionnaires as well as skills measured by assessment instruments to analyze differences before and after the intervention. Results Significant improvements were shown in everyday EF, including time management, organization, self-restraint, and regulation of emotions. Additionally, results demonstrated an enhancement in adaptive functioning, especially in the subdomains of daily living skills. Analyses of parental outcomes only revealed a significant decrease in the scores of emotion regulation. Conclusion The current study provides good evidence for the validity and feasibility of an intervention to improve everyday EF and adaptive skills in adults with ASD.

Effects of Exercise Training and Selenium on MCT1 and MCT4 Protein Levels in Skeletal Muscles of Diabetic Goto-Kakizaki Rats

Seung-Seok Kim(김승석),Eun-Bum Kang(강은범),Hyun-Sub Eum(엄현섭),Bum-Su Kim(김범수),Yea-Hyun Lim(임예현),Joon-Young Park(박준영),In-Ho Cho(조인호),Yoo-Sung Oh(오유성),Yi-Sub Kwak(곽이섭),Joon-Yong Cho(조준용) 한국생명과학회 2008 생명과학회지 Vol.18 No.1

이 연구는 지구성 운동과 셀레니움 투여가 Goto-Kakizaki 쥐의 젖산수송 능력에 독립적으로 혹은 상호작용하여 영향을 미치는가를 구명하는데 그 목적이 있다. 실험동물들의 집단은 비교집단(n=10, SED), 지구성 운동집단(n=10, EXER), 셀레니움 투여집단(n=10, SELE)과 지구성 운동과 셀레니움 투여 병행 집단(n=10, COMBI)으로 분류하여 6주간 실험을 실시하였다. 6주간 실험 처치 후 체중은 비교집단에 비해 지구성 운동집단, 셀레니움 투여집단과 지구성 운동과 셀레니움 투여 병행 집단이 현저하게 감소하였으며 당 부하검사를 실시한 결과에서도 비교집단에 비해 지구성 운동집단, 셀레니움 투여집단과 지구성 운동과 셀레니움 투여 병행 집단이 90분과 120분 사이에서 혈당 수준이 유의한 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 간 글리코겐 수준은 비교집단과 셀레니움 투여집단에 비해지구성 운동집단과 지구성 운동과 셀레니움 투여 병행 집단이 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 가자미근과 족저근의 글리코겐 수준도 비교집단과 셀레니움 투여집단에 비해 지구성 운동집단과 지구성 운동과 셀레니움 투여병행 집단이 현저하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 혈액 생화학 성분의 경우, 지구성 운동집단, 셀레니움 투여집단과 지구성 운동과 셀레니움 투여 병행 집단이 비교집단에 비해 고밀도 지단백 수준 증가와 함께 혈장 젖산, 혈청중성지방, 인슐린, 총 콜레스테롤과 HOMA-IR 수준이 현저하게 감소한 것으로 나타났다. 특히 혈청 중성지방수준은 지구성 운동집단과 지구성 운동과 셀레니움 투여 병행 집단이 셀레니움 투여집단에 비해 유의하게 낮은것으로 나타났다. 이 연구에 가장 중요한 결과는 혈당과 젖산 수송과 관련된 단백질 발현 수준이 6주간의 실험처치 후에 지구성 운동집단, 셀레니움 투여집단과 지구성 운동과 셀레니움 투여 병행 집단이 비교집단에 비해 가자미근의 MCT1과 미토콘드리아 MCT1 단백질 발현수준이 현저하게 증가하였다는 결과와 함께 가자미근과 족저근의 MCT4 단백질 발현 수준도 지구성 운동집단, 셀레니움 투여집단과 지구성 운동과 셀레니움 투여 병행 집단이 비교집단에 비해 현저하게 증가하였다는 결과이다. 이러한 결과를 근거로 볼 때 지구성 운동과 셀레니움 투여는 독립적으로 혹은 상호작용하여 혈당과 젖산수송 능력을 개선시키는데 도움이 된다는 것을 알 수 있으며 특히 인슐린 저항 특성과 함께 고젖산혈증을 나타내는 제 Ⅱ형 당뇨 환자들의 당뇨 처치를 위한 방법으로 활용할 만한 가치가 있는 것으로 생각된다. The purpose of this study was to determine the possible additive effects of endurance exercise train-ing (EXER) and selenium (SELE) on the improvements of glucose and lactate transport capacities in diabetic Goto-kakizaki rats. Animals either remained sedentary control (SED) or performed EXER orreceived SELE [5μmol kg body wt (-1) day (-1)], or underwent both EXER and SELE (COMBI), which lasted for 6 wk. Compared with sedentary control, EXER alone or the SELE alone group, or the combined treatment group had significant reduction in glucose response measured at 90 min and 120 min during an intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test (IPGTT) and body weight after 6week treatment. EXER alone, or combined group individually had significantly higher glycogen contents in liver com-pared with SED or SELE groups. EXER alone increased glycogen content in soleus and plantaris compared with SED, and this parameter was increased to greatest extent in the combined treatment groups compared with SED or SELE groups. EXER alone, SELE alone or COMBI, caused significant decreases in the plasma lactates, serum glucose, insulin, total cholesterol and HOMA-IR along with a significant increase in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol compared with SED. In addition, EXER or COMBI individually had significantly lower serum triacylglycerol compared with SED or SELE. With respect to protein expression related to glucose and lactate transport capacities, EXER alone, SELE alone, or COMBI increased in MCT1 and MCT4 protein level in soleus and plantaris. Furthermore, EXER alone, SELE alone or COMBI caused significant increases in mt MCT1 protein level in soleus and plantaris. The findings of the current study suggest that endurance exercise training and selenium treatment may provide therapeutic values to type II diabetic patients with peripheral insulin resistance and hyperlactatecemia by improving glucose and lactate transport capacities, leading to improvements in plasma lactate, serum glucose, insulin and lipid profiles (TC, TG, HDL).

Coronavirus enzyme inhibitors-experimentally proven natural compounds from plants

Park Junsoo,Park Rackhyun,Jang Minsu,Park Yea-In,Park Yeonjeong 한국미생물학회 2022 The journal of microbiology Vol.60 No.3

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) can cause critical conditions that require efficient therapeutics. Several medicines are derived from plants, and researchers are seeking natural compounds to ameliorate the symptoms of COVID-19. Viral enzymes are popular targets of antiviral medicines; the genome of coronaviruses encodes several enzymes, including RNAdependent RNA polymerase and viral proteases. Various screening systems have been developed to identify potential inhibitors. In this review, we describe the natural compounds that have been shown to exert inhibitory effects on coronavirus enzymes. Although computer-aided molecular structural studies have predicted several antiviral compound candidates, the current review focuses on experimentally proven natural compounds.

The Flower Extract of Abelmoschus manihot (Linn.) Increases Cyclin D1 Expression and Activates Cell Proliferation

( Yea-in Park ),( Yeo-eun Cha ),( Minsu Jang ),( Rackhyun Park ),( Sim Namkoong ),( Jongbock Kwak ),( Ik-soon Jang ),( Junsoo Park ) 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 2020 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.30 No.7

Abelmoschus manihot (Linn.) is a medicinal herbal plant that is commonly used to treat chronic kidney disease and hepatitis. However, its effect on cell proliferation has not been clearly revealed. In this report, we sought to determine the effect of the flower extract of A. manihot (FA) on cell proliferation. Based on our findings, FA increased the proliferation of human diploid fibroblast (HDF) and HEK293 cells. Through cell cycle analysis, FA was found to increase the number of HDF cells in the S phase and G2/M phase. FA also increased the expression of cyclin D1 and enhanced the migration of HDF cells. By administering FA to HDF cells with ≥30 passages, a decrease in the number of senescence-associated β galactosidase-positive cells was observed, thereby indicating that FA can ameliorate cellular senescence. Collectively, our findings indicate that FA increases cyclin D1 expression and regulates cell proliferation.