Poster Session : PS 0831 ; Upper GI Tract : Clinical Factors to Predict Angiographically Detectable Non-Variceal Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Patients Refractory to Endoscopic Treatment

( Tae Hwan Ha ),( Tae Hoon Oh ),( Sung In Yu ),( Min Kim ),( Jong Wook Kim ),( Won Ki Bae ),( Jae Hyung Kim ),( Seung Suk Baek ),( Mi Jin Ryu ),( Ye Na Choi ),( Ji Young Park ),( Eileen L Yoon ),( Tae 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2014 No.1

Background: Non-variceal upper GI bleeding (NVUGIB) is a common medical problem that has signifi cant association with morbidity and mortality. Angiographic detection and subsequent transarterial embolization (TAE) is a primary treatment option when medical and endoscopic treatments fail. We investigated clinical factors that could affect the success of the angiographic detection and prognosis after TAE in patients with NVUGIB refractory to endoscopic therapy. Methods: A retrospective analysis of the clinical data was done in patients with failed endoscopic treatment who underwent angiography for the treatment of acute NVUGIB between May 2002 and May 2013. Patients were divided into detection or non-detection groups according to the presence of bleeding stigmata in angiographic fi nding. Rebleeding defi ned as subsequent bleeding event within 7 days and mortality within 30days were analyzed as outcome parameters after TAE following detection in angiography. Results: A total 45 patients 37 (male, mean age, 65.9±14.9 years) were analyzed and classifi ed as a detection group (n=25, 55.5%) and non-detection group (n=20, 44.6%). Peptic ulcers were the most common cause of refractory NVUGIB. Larger transfusion amount (5.7±3.9 unit vs. 3.5±2.8 unit; P=0.03), prolonged aPTT level (34.2±17.3 sec vs. 21.8±13.8 sec; P=0.01) and short time interval between last endoscopy and angiography (17.5±25.9 hours vs. 34.3±59.5 hours; P=0.04) were found to be signifi cant factors for predicting angiographic detection. TAE was performed in all patients detected in angiography. Rebleeding (44%) was significantly associated with higher Rockall score (8.3±1.5 vs. 6.6±2.4; P=0.046) and mortality (12%) was signifi cantly associated with higher Rockall score (9.3±0.6 vs. 7.1±2.2; P=0.002) and higher level of BUN (55.3±47.4 vs. 27.6±17.4; P=0.01). Conclusions: Clinical characteristics associated with angiographic detection in patients with NVUGIB refractory to endoscopic therapy were severe bleeding, bleeding tendency and early angiographic intervention. The Rockall score is useful parameter for predicting rebleeding and mortality after TAE.

서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria Gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1996)

김재홍,황동규,전재홍,김윤석,김중환,김용준,이창균,임동진,김현수,조창근,김경문,박상훈,전우형,김희성,이호정,차명수,김갑형,김형석,김석우,황지환,박병순,권오상,이민수,송기훈,성소영,이인섭,부태성 대한화학요법학회 1999 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.17 No.2

Background : In recent years, gonorrhea has been panedemic and remains one of the most commom STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. Objective & Methods: For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of PPNG, we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the VD Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by means of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. Results: In 1996, 139 strains of N. gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 53(39.0%) were PPNG. Conclusion: Our results suggests that after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, the prevalence of PPNG in Seoul is gradually declining.

정수처리공정상 염소소독부산물형성에 미치는 오존의 영향

성낙창,박현석,이성식,이용희,이종팔,윤태경 한국환경과학회 2004 한국환경과학회지 Vol.13 No.1

The effect of ozone on the formation and the removal of disinfection byproducts(DBPs) of chlorination process was studied to elucidate the performance of water treatment process. The samples of raw water, prechlorination process, and preozonation process were analyzed quantitatively according to the Standard Methods for the Examination of drinking water. As a result, most of total trihalomethanes(THMs) which were formed in prechlorine treatment process was not removed in the preozonation process. Most of haloacetic acids(HAAs), haloacetonitriles(HANs), and chloral hydrate(CH) was removed in sedimentation and biological activated carbon(BAC) filtration processes. However, DBPs were increased more or less by postchlorine step. In particular, the formation of THMs and HAAs depends on ozone more than chlorine, but, the formation of HANs and CH depends on chlorine more than ozone. The seasonal variation of DBPs concentration for the year needs to be investigated to study the temperature effect because DBPs strongly depend on temperature among various efficient factors.

2-Propanol-물 혼합용매에 대한 n-Alkylamine 염산염의 Partial Molal Volume에 관한 연구

윤상기,엄태섭,김봉규,박종열 東亞大學校 1977 東亞論叢 Vol.14 No.-

2-propanol-물 혼합용매계에 대한 n-alkylamine 염산염의 "겉보기몰랄부피" ø??를 부력법을 이용하여 30℃에서 측정하였다. Amine염 C??H??NH??Cl은 C??에서 C??에 이르는 저급 동족체를 시료로 하고 혼합용매 각 조성마다. 0.01M~0.2M 농도범위안의 용액에 대한 float의 무게를 소수점이하 5위까지 평량하였다. Limiting law equation에 의거 농도의 평방근 √vsø?? plot한 것을 C→0 즉 무한대의 묽은 쪽으로 extrapolation 함으로서 "분몰랄부피"V를 구하였다. 실험결과는 농도변화와 용매조성에 따른 ø?? 및 V의 변화, limiting slope S'와 ion의 charge effects 등에 대하여 논의하였다. 즉 √대 ø?? plot의 결과는 기울기가 크고 positive한 두 직선이 생기는데 이것이 √ 0.2부근에서 예리하게 교차되는 것이 관측 되었다. 또한 0.2m.f. 조성 때에 maximum의 S'와 minimum의 V?? 값이 나타나고 아울러 ion의 charge effect가 maximum임을 알았다. 실험결과는 또한 같은 시료를 methanol-물, ethanol-물 혼합계에 각각 적용한 결과와 비교하여 논의하였다. The apparent and partial moral volumes (ø?? and V??) of the lower homologous salts of n-alkylamine hydrochloride C??H??NH??Cl where C?? varies from C?? to C?? have been determined to the fifth decimal place at 30℃ by means of float method in 2-propanol-water mixtures, and the values of ø?? extrapolated to infinite dilution according to the limiting law equation give partial molar volumes. The experimental results are discussed in terms of the charge of ion and of the volume change in apparent molar volumes depend upon the increase of he concentration of the solutions and in partial molal volume according to the varing composition of mixed solvent. It has been observed that the plot of ø?? vs c?? showed sharp transition at approximately c?? 0.2 with anomalously positive and large slope, while the maximum charge effect related to the limiting slope S'?? causes minimum in V?? at 0.2 mole fraction of mixed solvent. It has been discussed and compared with respect to the results of the previous study as examined for the same sample species in methanol and ethnol-water mixtures respectively.

海洋微生物에 의한 高濃度鹽分含有 廢水處理의 基礎硏究 (Ⅰ)

尹星閏,河淸根,李泰永,張哲鉉,朴勝祚 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1989 硏究報告 Vol.12 No.1

This study considered organic matter decomposition by ocenic microbes as researching organic matter decomposition on kinetics which is in salinity wastewater under condition that the salinity contains 18,000㎎/l Cℓ^(-) The results of this study are obtained as following : 1. Oceanic microbe of this study is yeast, R. glutinis var. salinaria of marina of Rhodotorula genuses. 2. When retention time of filter bed in Bio-coal tower is 24 hr, 1/2V_(max) is 33.75㎎/l·hr, When 72hr, 1/2V_(max) is 15㎎/l·hr, When 120hr, 1/2V_(max) is 10㎎/l·hr. 3. The reaction between oceanic microbes and organic matter is said to be first order and when contact time of filter bed is 2.0hr, k is 0.40 day^(-1).

로봇의 3D 물체인식을 위한 Vision Algorithm

성윤경,이규태 朝鮮大學校 機械技術硏究所 2006 機械技術硏究 Vol.9 No.1

The robot and machine vision technology has been developed for automatic fruit harvest. The most important subject in developing fruit harvesting robots is accurately to locate fruits on the given coordinate system. In this paper, we employ average color values (Red. Green, Blue), area, center position, compactness, perimeter and chain-coding information of specific regions, to detect and locate fruits in space. Especially, a new approach is presented to judge whether an extracted region is, overlapped or partially occluded by deleting or separating the region of an image.

직교 변환을 이용한 블라인드 등화 알고리즘에 관한 연구

윤태성,정수영 國立 昌原大學校 産業技術硏究所 1999 産技硏論文集 Vol.13 No.-

In this study, we proposed the frequency domain Sato and CMA (Constant Modulus Algorithm) blind equalization algorithms that have the improved convergence speed characteristics using the orthogonal transforms (DFT, DCT-Discrete Fourier/Cosine Transform). And then, the convergence characteristics of the frequency domain CMA/Sato (DFT-CMA, DCT-CMA/DFT-Sato, DCT-Sato) are compared with those of the conventional LMS based CMA/Sato blind algorithms for the real data and the complex data(4QAM, 16QAM). Simulation results show that the frequency domain Sato and CMA blind equalization algorithms have better convergence speed, especially when the distortion of the communication channel increases, than the conventional CMA.

보행 장애인의 재활을 위한 체중저감 제어

성윤경,이규태 朝鮮大學校 機械技術硏究所 2003 機械技術硏究 Vol.6 No.1

In this paper, a robot manipulator and position control are presented t o regulalte the unloading force with respect t o externally uncertain force variation. As an application area, it is one of rehabilitation machines of walking disable patients. First of all, the existing walking training robots were surveyed with aspect of types and specifications for the design of intelligent training robot. Several mechanisms were considered t o satisfy the strict requirements for a human friendly robot concept. An eletromechanical linear mechanism and a position control with force feedback are employed for efficient training method. The proposed control method has been applied t o the rehabilitation robot manipulator and is shown the control efficiency to retain a presetting reduced weight for two legs.

5-置換 헤테로고리 酸鹽化物 및 그 유도체에 대한 親核的 置換反應의 速度論的 硏究 : 5-브로모-2-염화휴로일의 가용매분해반응

尹床基,嚴泰燮,朴鍾烈 東亞大學校 大學院 1979 大學院論文集 Vol.3 No.-

Kinetics for the solvolytic reaction of 5-bromo-2-furoyl chloride have been studied in dipolar and aprotic solvent mixtures, i.e. acetonitrile-water and acetone-water while that of the reaction rates for the methanolysis are measured in non-aqueous binary solvents, i.e. acetonitrile and acetone with methanol cosolvent respectively by means of conductometery at various temperatures. Experimental results are interpreted in terms of solvent effect with varing the composition of binary mixtures and of the reactivities due to the substituent in the heteroaromatic ring in comparison with non-substituted 2-furoyl chloride. The reactivities and reaction mechanism are also reported by the analysis of activation parameters such as ΔS≠ and ΔH≠. The results are also showed that the rates of solvolysis are found to be faster in acetonitrile-water mixtures than those of it in acetone-water system. These behaviors are comparatively consistent with the order of solvent parameters Z and D values which denoting the polar character and dielectric constant of solvent respectively. The rates of methanolysis are increased with the increase of methanol content in non-aqueous binary mixtures, while those of it in acetonitrile-methanol mixtures are also faster than in acetone-methanol system. The order of reaction susceptibility attributable to the substituent in five-membered heteroaromatic ring is observed as 5-bromo-2-furoyl chloride > non-substituted 2-furoyl chloride because of electron withdrawing effect of the bromine atom in the hetero ring. The mechanistic results of solvolysis for the acid chloride is concluded as SN2 cathegory according to Grunwald-Winstein's and Kivinen's plots, and also as entropy controlled reaction on the basis of activation parameters.

열가소성 Wood-Plastic Composites의 기계적 물성에 미치는 커플링제의 영향

윤태호,신경섭,황택성,이존태 공주대학교 자원재활용 신소재 연구센터 1999 1차년도 센터 성과집 Vol.1999 No.-

목분 충진제의 함량을 달리 하고 PE수지를 매티릭스로 하여 wood plastic composites(WPC)를 제조하였다. 또한 매트릭스와 충진제간의 계면결합력을 증가시키기 위하여 커플링제로 phthalic anhydride(PA)를 사용하였으며, 충진제의 충진률과 커플링제 처리가 복합재의 기계적 물성에 미치는 영향과 계면현상을 관찰하였다. 목분의 충진률 30wt%, PA커플링제농도 3wt%일 때 인장강도는 26.37MPa로 최대값을 나타내었으며, 이때 충격강도는 46.24J/m의 최대값을 나타냈다. 또한 WPC는 주사전자현미경 관찰을 통해서 커플링제의 처리농도의 증가에 따라 목분과 PE 수지와의 분산과 결합이 잘 이루어졌으을 확인할 수 있었다. Wood powder as reinforcing fillers and polyethylene as a matrix have been used for wood plastic composites(WPC). In preparing WPC, the coupling agent, phthalic anhy dride(PA) was used in order to increase the interfacial bonding force between matrix and fillers. In this study, the effect of wood powder, PA concentration on the mechanical properties and interfcial phenomena on the composites was eveluated. The tensile strength of 3wt% PA-treated composites reached its maximum value of 25.91 MPa when the wood powder content was 30wt%, and the mximum impact strength of PA-treated composites was 46.24H/m. SEM observation showed that wood powder was well dispersed and bonded well with PE matrix by increasing the coupling agent concentration.