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      • 步速變化에 따른 미끄러짐의 생체역학적 연구

        서국웅,윤양진,서국은,이중숙,김용재,이언석,이훈식 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 1992 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.8 No.-

        The purpose of this study was to analyze walking steps to prevent unnecessary energy consuming and prevention of injury from sliding when someone was walking. The questionnaire, high speed video system, E.M.G. system, and force platform system were used to analyze sliding mechanism in biomechanical perspective. Several results were found as following: 1. According to questionnaire regarding sliding, 93.3% of participants have sliding experiences. People have sliding experiences by greasy floor(48.4%) and obstacle (22.5%). Sliding types were found from different kinds of shoes such as sneakers (48.8%) and boots (34.2%). The results were presented as following 44.6% of participants were fall down front direction and 40.3% of people fell down rear side. 2. According to the high speed video system analyzer, step sliding increased with increasing step speed from distance and acceleration speed experiment with 80 steps/min, 100 steps/min, 120 steps/min. Also, the most sliding were occurred with sneakers, boots, and bare feet as order. 3. According to E.M.G. test results, the vastus lateralis M., the vastus medialis m., and the tibialis anterior m. of electric action potential presented strongly when participants fell front, rear, and right side. The vastus lateralis m. and the tibialis anterior m. of electric action potential presented strongly when someone fell left side, but the vastus medialis m. and the gastrocnemius m. of electirc action potential presented as weaker. 4. According to the force platform test results, the most big change of floor antipower of x-axis presented when someone fell the left side. The most of big change of floor antipower of y-axis presented when someone fell down rear side. The most of big change of floor antipower of z-axis presented similarly when someone fell the front, rear, left, and right side.

      • KCI등재

        Selenium 공급방법이 수경재배 토마토의 생장과 Se 흡수에 미치는 영향

        이철규(Cheol-Kyu Lee),조경철(Kyung-Cheol Cho),이정현(Jeong-Hyun Lee),조자용(Ja-Yong Cho),서범석(Beom-Seok Seo),양원모(Won-Mo Yang) (사)한국생물환경조절학회 2005 생물환경조절학회지 Vol.14 No.4

        토마토 ‘모모타로’를 공시하여 셀레늄 10㎎ㆍL?¹의 관주 및 엽면시비 등의 단용 및 혼용처리가 수경재배 토마토의 생육 및 과실 내 셀레늄 축적 함량에 미치는 영향을 구명하였다. 토마토 종자를 50공 트레이에 파종하여 70일 동안 육묘한 후 유묘를 코코피트 슬라이브를 이용한 수경재배 시스템에 정식하였다. 양액은 일본원예시험장 배양액 표준처방으로 조성하였으며, pH 5.8~6.2와 EC 2.3 ㎎ㆍL?¹ 등으로 조절하여 공급하였다. 셀레늄은 무기태 SeO₂와 sugar fatty acid ester에 킬레이트화 한 유기태 셀레늄을 10 ㎎ㆍL?¹으로 조성하여 관주, 엽면시비, 관주와 엽면시비를 병행하여 처리하였다. 초장, 엽수, 엽면적 및 엽록소 등의 토마토 생장반응은 셀레늄의 엽면시비, 그리고 엽면시비와 관주를 병행한 처리구에서 현저히 증가하였다. 과실 내 셀레늄 축적 함량은 킬레이트화 한 유기태 셀레늄을 엽면시비와 관주를 병행하여 처리한 경우에 0.302 ㎎ㆍL?¹으로 가장 높았다. 무기태와 유기태 셀레늄의 엽면시비와 관주 등의 단용 처리 보다는 혼용 처리가 전반적인 과실 생장과 체내 셀레늄 축적에 효과적이었다. 무기태 설레늄(SeO₂) 보다는 sugar fatty acid ester에 킬레이트화한 유기태 셀레늄 처리가 셀레늄을 함유한 기능성 토마토의 수경재배에 더 효과적이었다. This study was conducted to clarify the effects of supplying methods of selenium on the growth and Se uptake of hydroponically grown tomato plants. Tomato seeds (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill. cv. Momotaro T-93, Daki Seed Co.) were sown in plug tray with fifty holes, and raised for sixty days. Tomato seedlings transplanted to coco fiber slabs were supplied with the nutrient solutions adjusted to EC 2.3 dSㆍm?¹ and pH 5.8~6.2 recommended by the Japanese Horticultural Experiment Station. Selenium forms used were inorganic SeO₂ (here in after referred to Se) and organic selenium chelated with sugar fatty acid ester (here in after referred to chelated-Se). 10 ppm selenium solutions were treated to tomato plants with foliar applications, drenching, and foliar application plus drenching. Growth characteristics in terms of plant height, number of leaves, leaf area and chlorophyll content were significantly increased in the plot of foliar application of Se, and in the plot of foliar application plus drenching of chelated-Se than other plots, respectively. Transported contents of selenium into the tomato fruits were highest as 0.302 ppm in the plot of foliar application plus drenching of chelated-Se. Also, it had tended to be higher in the plot of foliar application plus drenching than in the plots of foliar application or drenching in both of Se and chelated-Se. Foliar application and drenching of organic chelated-Se were effective to produce the functional tomato fruits.

      • KCI등재

        판상형 충전제의 함량과 배향에 따른 PP복합체의 영률 변화 연구

        서상범(Sang Bum Seo),이용현(Yong Hyun Lee),정선경(Sun Kyoung Jeong),이승구(Seung Goo Lee),이기윤(Kee Yoon Lee) 한국고분자학회 2012 폴리머 Vol.36 No.2

        이 논문은 판상형 충전제의 함량과 배향에 따라 폴리프로필렌 복합체의 영률 변화에 미치는 영향을 연구 하였다. 이론적인 예측은 Lee와 그의 연구자들에 의해 제안된 두 개의 종횡비, ρα=a1/a3과 ρβ=a1/a2 를 이용하여 3차원 타원체의 형상을 계산하였고 실험값과 비교 분석하였다. 판상형 충전제로 운모와 탈크를 사용하였다. 충전제의 형태는 SEM을 이용해 관찰하였고, 종횡비는 고분자의 흐름을 기준으로 좌표축을 설정하여 통계적 방법으로 계 산하였다. 충전제가 운모인 경우에 ρα=13.5와 ρβ=1.8이었고, 탈크의 경우는 ρα=3.8과 ρβ=1.4이었다. 또한 충전제 의 2개의 종횡비와 함량이 기계적 물성에 미치는 영향을 실험적으로 연구하였다. 운모의 경우 30 wt% 함량일 때 E11이 약 2.7배 향상되었다. 탈크의 경우는 E11이 약 2.3배 향상하였다. This paper studied the effects of the content and the orientation of the disk shape fillers on the modulus of PP composites. The experimental results were compared with the theoretical calculations which included the three dimensional ellipsoids and analyzed by two aspect ratios, ρα=a1/a3 and ρβ=a1/a2 proposed by Lee and his researchers. Mica and talc were used as disk shape fillers in the composites. The shapes of mica and talc were observed by SEM and aspect ratios were statistically calculated. For the case of mica, the average aspect ratios were ρα=13.5 and ρβ=1.8, and for the case of talc, they were ρα=3.8 and ρβ=1.4. Also, the effects of two aspect ratios and the content of filler on the mechanical properties were studied: For 30 wt% of mica, E11 increased up to about 2.7 times, and for the other case of talc, E11 increased up to about 2.3 times, respectively.

      • EMTP MODELS를 사용한 거리계전기법 구현에 관한 연구

        이명희,최해술,서용필,김철환 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 1995 論文集 Vol.46 No.2

        This paper presents a new distance relay modeling techniques which avoids unnecessary computational procedure. A general-purpose simulation language, called MODELS, has been added to the software ATP(Alternative Transients Program) providing a new option to perform numerical and logical manipulations of variables of an electrical system. This language has been designed to replace the previous option TACS(Transient Analysis of Control Systems) which permits to simulate a control system in conjunction with a large power network. One purpose of this study is to build a structure for modeling of digital distance relays within EMTP MODELS. Contrary to the traditional methods, the new method using MODELS reduce the number of simulation steps in modeling the distance relay.

      • 철원 비무장지대 인근지역에서 두루미류의 월동생태 및 서식지 관리

        이우신,임신재,허위행,최창용,최서윤,박용수,이창배 中央大學校 食糧資源硏究所 2003 食糧資源硏究所 論文集 Vol.15 No.1

        This study was conducted to investigate wintering ecology and habitat using pattern of cranes for sound protection and management of the birds and their habitat near the Demilitarized Zone(DMZ) of Cheolwon, South Korea. Distribution of cranes seemed to be affected by road construction and human activity. Dried rice paddy was mainly habitat type of cranes in Cheolwon area. Gleaning was dominant behavior during day time. Ratio of alert was increased in afternoon. There was difference in time budget of behavior between red-crowned and white-naped cranes. For the stable wintering of cranes, minimum change of habitat, decrease of human disturbance and stable food maintenance would be needed in Cheolwon area.

      • 제주도 연안 갈치 채낚기 어구의 생력화 : 1.연속식 채낚기어구의 모형 실험

        서두옥,정용진,김석종,이창헌,김고환,박용석 제주대학교 해양연구소 2000 해양과환경연구소 연구논문집 Vol.24 No.-

        The authors carried out a model experiment of continuoius hairtail hand line on the rooftop in order to obtain the fundamental data on elimination of labor with haritail hand line in the coast of Jeju. The results are as follow ; 1.The continuous main line was rotated smoothly by driving roller. 2.The branch lines and hooks on a main line which was rotated by rotary machine were entangled slightly. 3. The branch lines attached to rubbered model of hairtails to hooks were rotated continuously by the rotary machine.

      • 부울함수의 논리곱의 배타적 합 논리로의 간략화

        이상곤,이진흥,서용수 東西大學校 1998 동서논문집 Vol.4 No.-

        In this paper, a Boolean function minimization algorithm in the form of exclusive-or sum of products(ESOP) is proposed Since Boolean furctions expressed as the ESOP are convenient to determine the structural equivalence among functions, they may be used in developing Boolean functions for hash function.

      • KCI등재

        Chlorhexidine과 fluoride 성분의 varnish가 타액 내 mutans streptococci 수에 미치는 효과

        서정아,김재곤,백병주,양연미,이용희,김상훈 大韓小兒齒科學會 2004 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.31 No.4

        본 연구의 목적은 chlorhexidine(Cervitec)과 fluoride(Fluor-protector) 성분을 각각 포함한 varnish를 치아에 적용하였을 때 타액내의 mutans streptococci의 수의 감소에 미치는 효과를 알아보기 위한 것이다. 전북대학교 치과대학생 40명을 대상으로 하여 mutans streptococci 균종 수를 평가하였으며, 이들을 무작위로 네 군으로 나누어 다음과 같이 varnish를 적용하였다; A) varnish를 적용하지 않은 군(n=10), B) chlorhexidine varnish 적용군(n=10), C) fluoride varnish 적용군(n=10), D) chlorhexidine과 fluoride varnish를 모두 적용한 군(n=10), Mutans streptococci 수 측정에는 Orion diagnostica 사의 Dentocult SM을 사용하였다. Varnish를 적용하지 않은 상태에서 1차로 Mutans streptococci 수를 측정한 후 각각의 varnish를 적용하였으며, varnish 적용 12주 후 다시 측정하여 기록하였다. 모든 실험군(group B, C, D)에서 12주 후에 측정한 Mutans streptococci 수가 감소한 개체가 증가한 개체보다 많았으나 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 보이지 않았다(p>0.05). 실험에 사용된 어떠한 varnish도 적용 12주 후에 타액 내 mutans streptococci 수에 통계적으로 유의할 만한 변화를 주지는 못하는 것으로 나타났다(p>0.05). The objective of the present prospective trial was to compare the efficacy of chlorhexidine(Cervitec), Fluoride(Fluorprotector) and combination of chlorhexdine and fluoride varnishes in decreasing the level of salivary mutans streptococci. Forty healthy students of school of dentistry, Chonbuk national university were investigated to evaluate mutans streptococci(MS) counts and randomized into four groups to treat with the experimental varnishes: A) untreated group(n=10), B) chlorhexidine group(n=10), C) fluoride group(n=10), D) chlorhexidine and fluoride group(n=10). Dentocult SM^(�)(Orion Diagnostica) strip method was used for measurement of the level of mutans streptococci in saliva. Stimulated saliva were collected at baseline for mutans streptococci counts evaluation(ms1), 12 weeks later the completion of each varnish treatment, mutans streptococci counts were re-evaluated. In varnish group with chlorhexidine, fluoride and combination of chlorhexidine and fluoride, the level of mutans streptococci was lower after 12 weeks than at baseline, but there were no significant differences in saliva(p>0.05), when compared with baseline. After 12 weeks, a remarkable reduction was still found in the subjects with high level of mutans streptococci at baseline, but not different in the low and moderate level of mutans streptococci(p>0.05).

      • REMOVAL OF AMMONIA BY CU(II)-FORM ION EXCHANGER

        이서용,하재선,박인수 慶南大學校 附設 工業技術硏究所 1990 硏究論文集 Vol.8 No.-

        회분식 회전바스켙 반응기를 사용하여 액체가 충만된 세공에서 입자내부확산계수를 측정할 수 있는 간단한 실험적 방법을 제안하였다. 수학적 모델화를 위하여 4각형 평형농도분포가 가정되었다. 세가지 다른 온도에서 Cu(II)형 이온교환수지로써 수용액으로부터 암모니아를 제거하기 위한 속도론적 자료를 제안된 방법으로 해석하였다. 다공성 이온교한수지의 세공굴곡도는 2.1이었다. A simple technique was proposed to determine the intraparticle diffusivities in liquid-filled pores by means of detecting concentration change in a spinning-basket reactor. The rectangular form of equilibrium concentration profile was assumed for mathematical modeling. Kinetic data at three different temperatures for removal of ammonia by means of Cu(II)-form ion exchanger from aqueous solution were analysed by the proposed technique. The tortuosity factor of pores within the ion exchanger was found to be 2.1.

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