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AE기법 이용한 JLF/STS304이종재료의 최적 마찰용접조건에 관한 연구
윤한기,이진경,이상필,공유식 한국비파괴검사학회 2003 한국비파괴검사학회지 Vol.23 No.2
저방사화 페라이트강인 JLF는 핵융합로의 블랑켓과 같은 열교환기의 재료로써 유용한 재료이다. 이 재료의 광범위한 적용을 위해서는 JLF강과 다른 재료와의 접합기술의 개발이 중요하다. 최근 두 이종재료간의 접합에는 마찰용접이 많이 이용되고 있으며 본 연구에서도 JLF강과 STS304 간의 마찰용접에 의한 용접특성을 평가하였으며 특히 비파괴기법중의 하나인 음향방출 기법을 이용하여 두 이종재료간의 용접특성 및 최적의 용접조건을 평가하였다. 음향방출 파라미터중의 하나인 카운트와 사상수 등이 최적용접조건 및 용접품질을 평가하는데 유효한 파라미터들이었다. Japanese low activation ferritic steel(JLF) is a good material for the parts of heat exchanger such as blanket and diverter. At first, JLF was developed as a candidate for structural materials in nuclear fusion applications. However, the development of the jointing technique of JLF steel to other materials is important for wide applications of this material to the industry fields. Recently the jointing technologies including diffusion bonding, brazing, roll bonding, explosive bonding and hot iso-static pressing have been studied for the heterogeneous materials of JLF-1 steel(Fe-9Cr-2W-V-Ta) and stainless steel(STS304). Friction welding is one of the most popular welding methods for two different kinds of materials. In this paper, the JLF-1 steel was jointed to STS304 by friction welding method and the optimal conditions of the friction welding discussed. Acoustic emission was used as a nondestructive technique to evaluate the weld quality in processing.
대동맥 판막 치환술 후 반복되는 Acinetobacter baumannii 균혈증의 원인이 된 대동맥염 1예
정용필,김성철,송은희,장은영,김은경,김윤지,성흥섭,김미나,최상호,우준희,김양수 대한감염학회 2007 감염과 화학요법 Vol.39 No.3
감염성 대동맥염은 흔하지 않지만 매우 위중한 질병으로 Salmonella so.와 S. aureus가 주된 원인균이다. 아직까지 병원내 감염의 주요 원인균인 Acinetobacter baumannii에 의한 감염성 대동맥염은 보고된 바가 없었다. 저자들은 대동맥 판막 치환술을 시행받은 76세 남자 환자에서 적절한 항생제 투여에도 반복되는 A. baumannii 균혈증의 원인이 감염성 대동맥염으로 진단되었던 1예를 경험하였기에 보고하는 바이다. Infectious aortitis is an uncommon yet, life threatening disease. Early surgical treatment and prolonged antibiotic therapy is crucial to survival. Salmonella sp. and Staphylococcus aureus are the most common organisms isolated. There is no case report of infectious aortitis caused by Acinetobacter baumannii, which has recently emerged as a major cause of health care-associated infections. Here, we describe a 76-year-old male with infectious aortitis who experienced recurrent bacteremia due to A. baumannii in spite of adequate antimicrobial therapy after aortic valve replacement.
Supplement of Allicin during IVM Enhances the Oocyte Maturation and Developmental Competence
Sang-Gi Jeong,Seung-Eun Lee,Yun-Gwi Park,Won-Jae Kim,Jae-Wook Yoon,Chan-Oh Park,Hyo-Jin Park,Dong-Yong Hong,Eun-Young Kim,Se-Pill Park 한국동물생명공학회(구 한국동물번식학회) 2018 발생공학 국제심포지엄 및 학술대회 Vol.2018 No.06
The efficiency of the in vitro production of oocytes is significantly lower than that of in vivo culture. Allicin (AL) is generally known to regulate the cellular redox, proliferation, viability, and cell cycle of different cells against extracellular-derived stress. This study performed to reveal the effects of allicin treatment on porcine oocyte maturation and developmental competence. Cumulus oocyte complexes were cultured in IVM medium, containing 0, 0.01, 0.1, 1, 10, and 100 μM AL for 44 h. The rate of polar body emission was tended to be higher in the 0.1 AL-treated group than in the control group (p<0.1). The rates of cleavage and blastocyst formation significantly increased in the 0.1 AL-treated group (p<0.05). The reactive oxygen species level at metaphase II did not significantly differ among all groups. The expression of maternal marker (BMP15 and CCNB1) and anti-apoptotic genes significantly increased in the 0.1 AL-treated group at MII stage, respectively (p<0.05). The rate of phosphorylated p44/42 MAPK to p44/42 MAPK was ~4-fold higher in the 0.1 AL-treated group than in the control group (p<0.05). Consequently, these results indicate that supplementation of oocyte maturation medium with allicin during IVM improves the maturation of oocytes and the subsequent developmental competence of porcine oocytes. In conclusion, allicin enhances the efficiency of IVM to establish a novel IVC system, and we suggested that it will be helpful reagent as assisted reproductive technology (ART) in the future.
Yoon, Yong Pill,Ryu, Jiho,Park, Su Hyun,Lee, Hyun Jae,Lee, Seungho,Lee, Sang Kook,Kim, Ju-Ock,Hong, Jang-Hee,Seok, Jeong Ho,Lee, Choong Jae The Korean Academy of Tuberculosis and Respiratory 2014 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.77 No.5
Background: In this study, we investigated whether lobetyolin, lobetyol, and methyl linoleate derived from Codonopsis pilosula affect MUC5AC mucin secretion, production, and gene expression from airway epithelial cells. Methods: Confluent NCI-H292 cells were pretreated with lobetyolin, lobetyol, or methyl linoleate for 30 minutes and then stimulated with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) for 24 hours. The MUC5AC mucin gene expression, and mucin protein production and secretion were measured by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, respectively. Results: Lobetyolin, lobetyol, and methyl linoleate inhibited the gene expression of MUC5AC mucin induced by PMA; lobetyolin did not affect PMA-induced MUC5AC mucin production. However, lobetyol and methyl linoleate inhibited the production of MUC5AC mucin; lobetyolin and lobetyol did not significantly affect PMA-induced MUC5AC mucin secretion from NCI-H292 cells. However, methyl linoleate decreased the MUC5AC mucin secretion. Conclusion: These results suggest that among the three compounds, methyl linoleate can regulate gene expression, production, and secretion of MUC5AC mucin by directly acting on the airway epithelial cells.
( Sung Woo Cho ),( Jung Hoon Cha ),( Na Ri Park ),( Won Hee Hur ),( Pill Soo Sung ),( Jong Young Choi ),( Seung Kew Yoon ),( Si Hyun Bae ),( Hee Chul Nam ) 대한간학회 2020 춘·추계 학술대회 (KASL) Vol.2020 No.1
Aims: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a metabolic- related disorder ranging from simple steatosis to more severe forms, but the exact mechanism of progression remains unknown. MicroRNAs(miR), a class of small noncoding RNAs, are implicated in controlling a variety of biological processes. The aim of this study is to investigate the regulatory and protective role of miR-22-3p in NAFLD progression. Methods: Both in vitro and in vivo models of NAFLD were generated by treating HepG2 and Huh-7 cells with palmitic acid (PA) and by feeding mice a high-fat diet (HFD), respectively. HE and Oil Red O staining were used to examine liver tissue morphology and lipid deposition, respectively. qRT-PCR (quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction) was used for investigate expression of miR, SIRT1, and proteins involved in lipogenesis Results: HFD-mice hepatic tissues and PA-treated HepG2 and Huh-7 cells presented excess lipid production. Both in vitro and in vivo NAFLD model displayed decreased miR-22-3p and SIRT1 expression as evidenced by qRT-PCR. Overexpression of miR-22-3p induced downregulation of FAS, PPAR gamma and SREBP-1c via upregulation of SIRT1 expression. Reduction of hepatic lipid accumulation was observed by Oil red O staining. Conclusions: In this study, miR-22-3p had a role in ameliorating hepatic lipogenesis by regulation of SIRT1 signal pathway in NAFLD model. The overexpressed miR-22-3p protects hepatocytes from lipid metabolism and suppresses hepatic lipogenesis, suggesting as a potential target for the therapeutic strategy of NAFLD.