On the U. S. National Standards for Foreign Language Learning

Lee, Jong Bok 한국현대언어학회 2001 언어연구 Vol.17 No.1

Jongbok Lee. 201. On the U. S. National Standards for Foreign Language Learning, 언어연구 17-1, 327-352. 이 논문은 1996년 발표된 미국 외국어교육 표준안의 내용과 그 의미를 탐구한 것이다. 이 표준안은 5C (의사소통 Communication, 문화 Culture, 연계성 Connection, 비교 Comparison, 지역사회 Community)를 미국의 외국어교육이 달성해야 할 표준으로 설정하고 있다. 이 다섯 가지는 미국 외국어 교육과정의 구성요소로서 서로 긴밀히 얽혀 있으며 외국어교육자들로 하여금 이 표준안을 어떻게 그들의 교과과정과 교육현장에서 사용할 것인가를 제시해주는 모델 학습시나리오를 포함하고 있다. 이 표준안의 본질은 적절한 외국어 능력을 숙달시키기 위해 유의한 상황 속에서 언어를 사용하는데 강조점을 두고 있다. 이 표준안의 교수전략은 내용중심, 수준별, 과업 중심의 소통능력 숙달에 중점을 두고 있다. 이는 외국어 학습에 있어서 내용과 언어 학습을 통합시킴으로서 외국어를 유의한 상황 속에서 사용할 수 있는 능력을 갖춘 미국시민을 육성한다는 데 그 의의가 있다 이 논문에서 필자는 이 표준안이 담고 있는 철학과 구성원리를 살펴봄은 물론 이 표준안의 내용과 의미, 그리고 이 표준안을 성공적으로 수행해 나갈 수 있도록 각 지방교육계의 구체적인 노력들을 함께 살펴보았다. (Korea Nazarene University)

지역형 소규모 영어체험센터 프로그램 개발 사례

이종복(Lee Jong-Bok) 한국영어어문교육학회 2008 영어어문교육 Vol.14 No.3

  Lee"s government is planning to establish English friendly educational environment such as English library and experimental facilities. There are already lots of English experimental facilities in Korea. Most of them are under name of English village. Some of the programs are huge in size and investment. But the effectiveness and satisfaction of the participants of the program are doubted. The reason is that most of the programs have similar in curricula and activities. As a result, students who participated in the programs don"t show much interest to participate in the program again. Also, there are some critical opinions about the effectiveness of the programs. However, even though the current case is a small size program with small amount of investment the perception from the participants is very positive. In this paper the goals, objectives and program outline will be introduced to discuss about the success of the program.

水盜作에서 親環境農業 定着을 위한 오리 및 왕우렁이 農法의 可能性 分析

이종성,김기영,황필성,오주성,정원복,정순재 동아대학교 농업생명과학연구소 2001 農業生命資援硏究 Vol.10 No.1

Concerns on use of excess amount of chemical fertilizer and pesticide in current farming system turns both of the producer and consumer of agricultural products to an organic farming which use a less chemicals and more natural manure. Possibility Analysis of Pond-snail and Duck Faming for Environment-friendly Agriculture in paddy field. Depression effect of weed occurrence by pasture of 5kg of the Pond-snail(Ampullarius insularus) per 10a and the 7th day after transplanting. Optimum duck rasing density in rice paddy field was was 25~30 heads per 10a and ducks could be harvested three times in a year starting from 40 days after mature-seedling machine transplanting. The weed control rate of the duck raised paddy field was superior to the conventional agriculture. Yield per 10a of the duck raised and pond-snail(Ampullarius insularus) farming was inferior to conventional agriculture. The earnings of The Duck and Pond-snail farming realize a profit. From these results, it seems that the Organic farming are usefel and pasture of the Duck, Pond-snail(Ampullarius insularus) for depression of the weed occurrence is effective as the environmental perservation farming.

1982년 충남지방에 발생한 성인뇌염에 대한 임상적 고찰

이복희,서인석,이종화 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1983 충남의대잡지 Vol.10 No.2

In the epidemic season of 1982, we experienced unusually greater numbers of adult patient with Japanese encephalitis around the country. During the season we have seen fourty nine cases of adult encephalitis in selected area of Chungchong Do. The peak age prevalence was 15-20 years aged group and the incidence ratio of male to female was 2:1. The main clinical manifestations of adult encephalitis were fever, headache, disturbances of consciousness, Nuchal rigidity and accelerated deep tendon reflexes etc. The positive rate of initial hemagglutination inbibition test was 30.3% but it was increased to 51.5% after following examination. The types of sequelas were speech disturbance, monoplegia, gait disturbance and personality change etc. The motility rate was 10.2% with that of 6.1% in the male and 18.7% in the female.

유기농 자재의 시용이 토양의 이화학적 성질과 상추, 가지의 생육 및 체내성분에 미치는 영향

이종성,김기영,황필성,오주성,정원복,정순재 동아대학교 2001 大學院論文集 Vol.26 No.-

This study was carried out to investigate the effect of microbial fertilizers on the application of organic farming materials in soil on growth and yields of leaf lettuce, eggplant. Three microbial fertilizers, Aika, Kalen-gold and EMRO-EM were used. The results were summarized as follows ; 1. The effect of soil chemical properties after application organic arming materials, The amounts of pH, EC, P2O5 and O.M. treated all plot were few of change. 2. Change of soil microbial after application organic farming materials, The number of bacteria, actinomycetes and fungi in N, P, K treated plot showed the increased tendency, to the contrary, The number of bacteria, actimycetes in Aika, kalen-gold and EMRO-EM treated plot showed the increased, The number of fungi showed the dicreased tendency 3. The application effects of Aika, Kalen-gold and EMRO-EM on the growth, yield and components of leaf lettuce and eggplant in comparison with chemical fertilizers plot was not a difference.

튜브형 전기응집 시스템에 의한 산업폐수의 처리특성

이재복,정종식 慶星大學校 環境問題硏究所 1997 環境硏報 Vol.7 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 튜브형 전기웅집 시스템을 이용하여 도금폐수, 염색폐수, 피혁폐수, 제지폐수 및 자동차부품 제조폐수를 처리하고 각 폐수별 오염물질의 제거효율과 적정 운전조건 및 제거특성을 파악하고자 하였다. 튜브형 전기웅집 시스템에 의한 도금폐수의 제거효율은 중금속인 Zn이 96.3%, Cu가 93.8% 및 Cr 이 99.5%로 높았고, 염색폐수의 제거효율은 COD 이 81.9%, COD 이 51.5% 및 색도가 89.4%이었다. 피혁폐수의 제거효율은 COD 이 40.5%, DOD 이 77.0%이었고, 제지폐수의 제거효율은 Ca 이 88.5%, Mg 이 87.7% 및 Na 이 63.9%이었으며, 자동차부품 제조폐수의 제거효율은 n-hexane 추출물질이 97.7%, ABS가 68.8%이었다. 적정 전류밀도는 도금폐수가 39.1∼68.5 ㎃/㎠, 염료폐수가 48.9∼73.4 ㎃/㎠, 피혁폐수가 18.2∼30.6 ㎃/㎠, 제지폐수가 45.7∼78.3 ㎃/㎠ 그리고 자동차부품 제조폐수가 40,8∼53.8㎃/㎠이었다. 적정 체류시간은 대부분 5∼13sec로 아주 짧았다. 다른 유형의 전기분해 시스템과 비교해 볼 때 상대적으로 낮은 전류밀도와 체류시간의 운전으로 높은 효율을 나타내었다. The objective of this study is to assess removal efficiency, optimum operating conditions and removal characteristics of plating, dye, leather manufacture, paper manufacture and car parts manufacture wastewter by tube type electrocoagulation systems. The removal efficiency of plating wastewater by electrocoagulation treatment was 96.3% for Zn, 93.8% for Cu, and 99.5% for Cr , respectively. The removal efficiency of heavy metals was very high. The removal efficiency of dye wastewater by electrocoagulation treatment was 81.9% for DOD , 51.5% for COD , and 89.4% for color. For other wastewater, the removal efficiency of leather manufacture wastewater was 40.5% for COD and 77.7% for DOD . On paper manufacture wastewater, it was 88.5% for Ca , 87.7% for Mg and 63.9% for Na . On car parts manufacture wastewater, the removal efficiency was 97.7% for n-hexane extracts and 68.8% for ABS, respectively. The most efficient current density of plating wastewater for electrocoagulation treatment was evaluated as the range of 39.1∼68.5 ㎃/㎠. For dye wastewater it was 48.9∼73.4 ㎃/㎠, and 18.2∼30.6 ㎃/㎠ for leather manufacture wastewater. On paper manufacture wastewater, the most efficient current density was inthe range of 45.7∼78.3 ㎃/㎠ and 40.8∼53.8 ㎃/㎠, for car parts manufacture wastewater, respectively. Required retention time for wastewater treatment by electrocoagulation systems was 5∼13sec. Operation conditions compared with other type electrolysis systems was more efficient especially in current density and required retention time.

철강 제조업체 근로자에서 효소면역측정법을 통한 B형 간염 바이러스 표지자 조사

이종영,강승원,하명화,김중구,배삼덕,김두희,남복동 大韓産業醫學會 1996 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.8 No.2

포항 지역 한 철강 제조업에서 1995년 1월부터 10월 사이에 실시한 정기 건강진단을 받은 남자 근로자 11,523명을 대상으로 HBsAg 및 Anti-HBs, HBeAg 및 Auti-HBe은 EIA법으로, SGOT 및 SGPT는 반응속도법(IU)으로 검사하였다. 그리고 이들 대상자에서 교육정보, 근무 형태, 음주 및 흡연습관과 간기능 이상 여부를 조사하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. B형 간염 표지자의 분포를 보면 HBsAg(+)/Anti-HBs(-)는 8.1%, HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(+)는 60.5% 그리고 HBsAg(+)/Anti-HBs는 0.1%이었으며, HBsAg의 양성율은 8.2%, Anti-HBs 양성율은 60.6%이었다. 2. 연령에 따라 HBsAg(+)/Anti-HBs(-)와 HBsAg(-)-HBs(+)가 유의하게 증가한 반면(p<0.05), 교육정도와 근무형태에 있어서는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 3. 음주율은 HBsAg(+)/Anti-HBs(-)에서 HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(-)와 HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(+)의 84.6% 및 85.7%에 비해 낮지만 73.9%나 되었고, 흡연율은 HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(+), HBsAg(+)/Anti-HBs(-) 및 HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(-)에서 54.3%, 53.7% 및 53.0%의 순서로 나타났다. HBsAg(+)/Anti-HBs(-)에서 간기능 이상자가 40.1%이었으나 HBsAg(-)Anti-HBs(-)와 HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(+)에서도 각각 21.9% 및 18.4%를 차지하였다. 4. HBsAg(+)에서의 e항원에 대한 표지자의 분포를 보면 HBeAg(+)/Anti-HBe(-)는 31.3%, HBeAg(-)/AntiHBe(+)는 55.0% 그리고 HBeAg(+)/Anti-HBe(+)는 1.6%이었고 HBeAg(+)/Anti-HBe(-)는 연령에 따라 감소하고 HBeAg(-)/AntiHBs(-)와 HBeAG(-)/AntiHBe(+)는 증가하였다. HBsAg 양성자중 HBeAg의 총 양성율은 32.9%로 연령이 증가할수록 유의하게 감소하였다. 본 연구는 근로자의 B형 간염 표지자 조사에 있어 Anti-HBs의 검사에서는 EIA 방법으로 실시해야 하는 근거를 제시하는 것이며, 철강산업 근로자에서는 B형간염 이외의 간장질환에도 관심을 가져야 할 것으로 보이며 음주 문제에 대한 대책마련이 시급히 이루어 져야 할 것으로 생각된다. A study for seroprevalence of Hepatitis B virus markers (HBsAg, Anti-HBs, HBeAg and Anti-HBe) by EIA method and the Liver Function Test(SGOT and SGPT) using kinetic method was carried out from January to October 1995 among male workers of a major iron and steel manufacturing company located in Pohang. The results were as follows; 1. The distribution of hepatitis B virus markers showed that the proportions of HBsAg(+)/Anti-HBs(-), HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(+) and HBsAg(+)/Anti-HBs(+) were 8.1%, 60.5% and 0.1%, respectively. The positive rate of HBsAg in all subjects was 8.2%, whereas that of anti-HBs was 60.6%. 2. The proportions of HBsAg(+)/Anti-HBs(-) and HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(+) increased significantly with age. While the distribution of hepatitis B virus markers exhibited no significant differences among the groups classified by educational background or work type. 3. The proportion of drinkers in HBsAg(+)/Anti-HBs(-)(73.9%) was significantly lower than those of HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(-) and HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(+) (84.6% and 85.7%, respectively). The proportions of smoking for the three groups of HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(+), HBsAg(+)/Anti-HBs(-) and HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(-) were 54.3%, 53.7% and 53.0%, respectively(p<0.01). The proportion of the subjects with abnormal liver function test in HBsAg(+)/Anti-HBs(-) was 40.1%, whereas those in HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(-) and HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(+) were 21.9% and 18.4%, respectively. 4. The distribution of e Ag markers among HBsAg(+) subjects showed that the proportions of HBeAg(+)/Anti-HBe(-), HBeAg(-)/Anti-HBe(+) and HBeAg(+)/Anti-HBe(+) were 31.3%, 55.0% and 1.6%, respectively. The proportion of HBeAg(+)/Anti-HBe(-) decreased significantly with age and those of HBeAg(-)/Anti-HBe(-) and HBeAg(-)/Anti-HBe(+) increased with age. The positive rate of HBeAg among HBsAg(+) subjects was 32.9%. In conclusion, as a screening method, EIA is recommended to test hepatitis B virus markers, especially when examining Anti-HBs more sensitively. For the workers of the iron and steel manufacturing company studied, liver diseases caused by other than hepatitis B should be given a special care including an education avoiding alcohol drinking.

경연 대회를 통한 초ㆍ중고생의 창의력 신장 효과에 관한 연구

이희복,육근철,류해일,김현섭,김희수,박달원,유병환,김선효,김여상,서광수,변두원,서명석,배성효,박종석,심규철,이성희 공주대학교 과학교육연구소 2001 과학교육연구 Vol.32 No.1

미래 사회를 대비하기 위한 개인의 개성을 존중과 창의적인 능력을 지닌 인간을 양성을 목적으로 충청남도 지역의 초 ㆍ 중고등학생들을 대상으로 한 창의력 경연대회가 공주대학교 과학교육연구소에서 개최되었다. 충청남도 초 ㆍ중 ㆍ 고등학생들을 대상으로 실시한 창의력 경연대회는 창조적 아이디어를 내어 스스로 문제를 해결해 나갈 수 있는 교육 프로그램을 제공하는 좋은 기회였음이 확인되었으나, 일부의 팀에서만 참신하고 재미있는 아이디어들이 제안되었다. 여학생의 참가자 수가 상당히 증가하였으며, 대체적으로 입상권의 학생들의 상당 부분이 여학생이라는 것이 특이할만하다. 학년이 올라감에 따라서 창의적인 아이디어를 내는 양이나 질에 있어서 뒤떨어지는 것으로 분석되었으며, 토론 학습의 적응력이 미흡하고 발표력 및 청취력에 있어서도 떨어지는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 중 ㆍ고등학교의 학교교육에서도 학생들에게 프로젝트형 탐구학습 프로그램의 적용은 물론 토론식 수습을 통한 학생들의 사고의 전환의 기회를 제공해야 할 것으로 사료된다. The creativity competition was held to foster the creativity of elementary and secondary school students in the Institute of Science Education, Kongju national University. It was found that the creativity competition effected on the improvement of inventing creative ideas and problem solving activities. But, only some competitors participated in semifinal and final contests, presented original and interesting ideas. More female students participated in competition than last year. More female participants were awarded a prize than males. Totally, participants were defective in discussion and communication, and presentation and listening ideas. Increasing grades correlated inversely with creativity and originality. There is need of inquiry project teaming programs and presenting opportunities of conversion of thinking by discussing instructions in school

대게 Chionoecetes opilio (O. Fabricius)의 난발생 및 부화 유생의 형태

이복규,임영수,이종관,허성범 동의대학교 기초과학연구소 1999 基礎科學硏究論文集 Vol.9 No.1

This paper documented mophological changes of embryonic development and first zoea larvae of snow crab, Chionoecetes opilio. Female crabs were sampled by the Danish seine fishery at the depth about 200m in Sep. 1997 in the eastern coast of Korea. Female with newly berried eggs was reared at the water temperature of 5℃ till the time of hatching. The results obtained are as follows. Embryonic development : According to morphogenesis of fertilized eggs, the developmental process of the embryo was classified into the following seven stages : First stage (cleavage and blastula stage, 24 days) Second stage (gastrula stage, 72 days) Third stage (nauplius stage, 22 days) Fourth stage (metanauplius stage, 57 days) Fifth stage (stage of a pigmentary deposit in the compound eye, 30 days) Sixth stage (chromatophore appearance stage in maxillipede, 56 days) Seventh stage (hatching stage, 36 days) Larvae hatched as prezoeas and they molted to first zoea in about an hour. The first zoea is 4.6 to 5.1 ㎜ in length, 3.2∼3.6 ㎜ in width. The abdomen consists of five segments and a bifurcate telson.

혼성 체육수업 여중생의 성역할정체성과 수업태도 및 만족도의 관계

복영희,이종길 충남대학교 체육과학연구소 2007 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.25 No.1

This study is designed to find out the relationship between gender role identity of middle school girls in coeducaitonal physical education classes and their class attitudes and satisfaction. The results based on these research methods and procedures led to the following conclusion. First, regarding the attitude toward the class, there was little difference between girls in coeducational physical education classes and those in same-sex classes. Girls in single-sex physical education classes were found more positive in terms of psychological attitude, which is one of sub factors in class attitude. Second, female students in coeducational physical education classes showed higher level of class satisfaction. Among sub factors of class satisfaction, they scored much higher in satisfaction with teaching methods. Third, girls in same-sex physical education classes showed higher social masculinity, which is one of sub factors in gender role identity. Forth, gender role identity of girls with coeducational physical education affected their class attitude. The more the influence of their social masculinity was, the more positive their class attitude was. Last, gender role identity of girls with coeducational physical education affected their class satisfaction. They showed higher satisfaction as affected more by both their actual and social masculinity.