http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
영문 : 산동반도 블루 이코노미 지역의 산업구조 최적화
( Jing Hua Kim ),( Jung Ho Kim ) 국제지역학회 2013 국제지역연구 Vol.17 No.3
중국 해양경제 개발의 첫 시범지역인 산동반도 블루 이코노미 지역은 2011년 1월중국의 국가 경제개발 전략의 일환으로 수립된 미래지향적인 시도이다. 同 블루 이코노미 지역의 개발계획과 관련하여 어떻게 이 지역의 산업구조를 최적화하여 구성할 것인가, 그리고 어떻게 주도산업들을 선정할 것인가 하는 문제가 블루 이코노미 성공의 가장 중요한 요소라 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) 기법을 적용하여 이 문제의 해결을 돕기 위한 모델을 제시하고 있다. 분석 결과 同 지역의 개발을 가속화하고 역내 여타 산업들의 개발을 촉진시키기 위해서 어업, 조선업, 운송업, 관광업 등을 주도산업으로 육성하여야 한다고 제시한다. 또한 산동반도 블루 이코노미 지역의 산업구조 최적화를 추진함에 있어서 중국의 관련분야 전문가들이 지속가능한 경제성장과 효율적인 자원의 활용을 환경보호나 사회적 조화의 추구보다 우선시하고 있음을 밝혀준다. 이는 향후 同 지역의 발전경로에 지대한 영향을 미치는 결과로서 중국 시장의 중요성을 고려할 때 우리나라 기업들의 진출에 많은 시사점을 제공한다. Establishment of the Shandong Peninsula Blue Economic Zone, the first pilot region for marine economy development in China, is a global and forward-looking proposal and has been made part of China`s national economic development strategy in January, 2011. In terms of planning the development of this Blue Economic Zone, how to optimize the industrial layout in this region and how to select the leading industries could be the critical components to the success of the blue economy. This study applies the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and introduces a model to help solve this problem. The analysis results indicate that fishery, shipbuilding, transportation and tourism should be cultivated as the leading industries so as to accelerate development and promote other industries to upgrade as well within this region. It also indicates that economic sustainability and efficient resource utilization seems to be more important to the Chinese experts than environmental protection and the pursuit of social harmony. This will undoubtedly have significant influence and implications for the future development path of the Shandong Peninsula Blue Economic Zone and for Korean firms operating in the area as well as for potential investors.
Anti-toxoplasmosis Effects of Oleuropein Isolated from <i>Fraxinus rhychophylla</i>
Jiang, Jing-Hua,Jin, Chun-Mei,Kim, Youn-Chul,Kim, Hun-Soo,Park, Won-Cheol,Park, Hyun Pharmaceutical Society of Japan 2008 Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin Vol.31 No.12
<P>Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic disease caused by <I>Toxoplasma gondii</I>, with very few therapeutic treatment options. Typically, the choices for treatment are pyrimethamine and sulfadiazine, however their utility is limited because of drug toxicity and serious side effects. For these reasons, new drugs with lower toxicity are urgently needed. In this study, the compound oleuropein isolated from <I>Fraxinus rhynchophylla</I> showed anti-<I>T. gondii</I> effects <I>in vitro</I> and <I>in vivo</I>. In Madin–Darby bovine kidney cells, the selectivity of oleuropein was 8.9, which was higher than sulfadiazine and pyrimethamine (3.8 and 2.5, respectively). In infected mice, the inhibition ratio of <I>T. gondii</I> in the peritoneal cavity was 55.4% compared to the negative control group after treatment with 300 mg/kg oleuropein. In addition, inhibitory effects on granuloma, apoptosis, necrosis and cyst-formation were shown in sections of spleen and liver. Oleuropein is therefore a potentially useful anti-<I>T. gondii</I> candidate for clinical application.</P>
Huang, Jing-Hua,Zhang, Song-Nan,Choi, Kyung-Ju,Choi, Il-Kyu,Kim, Joo-Hang,Lee, Mingul,Kim, Hoguen,Yun, Chae-Ok Nature Publishing Group 2010 MOLECULAR THERAPY Vol.18 No.2
<P>Recently, gene-based cytokine treatment has been actively pursued as a new promising approach in treating cancer. In an effort to augment the efficiency of antitumor effect by cytokine-mediated immunotherapy, we selected both interleukin (IL)-12 and 4-1BB ligand (4-1BBL) as suitable cytokines to fully activate the type-1 immune response. Coexpression of IL-12 and 4-1BBL mediated by oncolytic adenovirus (Ad) greatly enhanced the antitumor effect. Further, synergistic enhancement in interferon (IFN)-γ levels were seen in mice treated with oncolytic Ad expressing both IL-12 and 4-1BBL. Next, to improve the overall antitumor immune response, we coadministered IL-12- and 4-1BBL-coexpressing oncolytic Ad with dendritic cells (DCs). Combination treatment of IL-12- and 4-1BBL-coexpressing oncolytic Ad and DCs elicited greater antitumor and antimetastatic effects than either treatment alone. Moreover, enhanced type-1 antitumor immune response and higher migratory abilities of DCs in tumors were also observed in the combination arms. The nature of the enhanced antitumor immune response seems to be mediated through the enhanced cytolytic activity of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) and IFN-γ-releasing immune cells. Taken together, these data highlight the potential therapeutic benefit of combining IL-12- and 4-1BBL-coexpressing oncolytic Ad with DCs and warrants further evaluation in the clinic.</P>
Man Kim, Yong,Hyang Lee, Mi,Gwang Piao, Tae,Wha Lee, John,Ho Kim, Jong,Lee, SungGa,Min Choi, Kyung,Hua Jiang, Jing,Ue Kim, Tae,Park, Hyun Japanese Biochemical Society 2006 The Journal of biochemistry Vol.139 No.2
<P>Prodomain processing of the four food vacuole plasmepsins (PMs), the malarial aspartic proteases, is prerequisite for their activity on hemoglobin degradation of the parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Although previous studies have suggested the involvement of a calpain-like PM convertase in the processing of PMs, the underlying mechanism of their processing remains to be clarified. Here, to investigate the mechanism by which food vacuole PM II and IV are processed, we used their wild-type and mutant proteins in which the catalytic Asp residue in two active-site motifs was mutated, as well as protease inhibitors. Autocatalytic processing of wild-type PM II and IV was inhibited only by an aspartic protease inhibitor pepstatin A. Unexpectedly, their proteolytic activities were inhibited not only by pepstatin A but also by calpain inhibitor ALLN. The active-site mutants of both PM II and IV showed neither autocatalytic processing nor proteolytic activities. However, the mutants of both PMs were efficiently processed upon incubation with their respective wild type proteins. Furthermore, the mutants of both PMs were processed upon incubation with each other's wild-type PM in both pepstatin A- and ALLN-sensitive manners. These results suggest that the processing of PM II and IV occurs via an intra- and inter-molecular autocatalytic event as well as via a transcatalytic event between them.</P>
김용일(Kim, Yong Il),이기옥(Lee, Ki Ok),이경화(Li, Jing Hua) 한국무역상무학회 2010 貿易商務硏究 Vol.47 No.-
The contours of the definition of an indirect expropriation are not precisely drawn. In some recent ICSID decision, tribunals have interpreted the concept of indirect expropriation narrowly and have preferred to find a violation of the standard of fair and equitable treatment. Thus, I analyzed the three Requirements of Indirect Expropriation basis of ICSID Cases as below. First, the effect of measure upon the economic benefit value as well as upon the control over the investment will be the key question when it comes to deciding whether an indirect expropriation has taken place. Whenever this effect is substantial and lasts for a significant period of time, it will be assumed prima facie that a taking of the property has occurred. Second, legitimate play a key role in the interpretation of the fair and equitable treatment standard. But they also found entry into the law governing indirect expropriation. Finally, the duration of a government measure affecting the interests of a foreign investor is important for the assessment of whether an expropriation has occurred. Key Words: International Investment Agreements, IndirectExpropriation, ICSID Cases