저체중 또는 과체중 청소년에서 캠프 프로그램을 이용한 영양 교육효과에 관한 연구

성미경,승정자,류화춘,박재년,박동연,최미경,조경옥,최선혜,이윤신,김유경,이은주 대한지역사회영양학회 2003 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.8 No.4

This study was performed to evaluate the effectiveness of a nutrition education program developed for nutritionally imbalanced adolescents. A summer nutrition camp was held for 23 overweight and 16 underweight subjects. Its effectiveness with regard to was evaluated at the end of the camp and 6 months later. Nutrition knowledge, nutritional attitude, food behavior, nutrient intake, exercise habit and ideal body figures desired by the subjects. The results showed significantly higher nutrition knowledge scores at the end of the camp as compared to those obtained prior to the camp program, and these scores were maintained for at least six months. Nutrition attitude scores also improved after the education program, and these improved scores also lasted for 6 months. However, the food behavior scores measured 6 months after the education program were not significantly different from those obtained prior to the camp. Also, the exercise habit, the ideal body figures and the body figures desired by the subjects remained unchanged. When nutrient intakes of subjects were assessed before the program and 6 months later, the mean daily vitamin C intake was significantly increased after the education program. Also, the intake of iron from plant food sources increased in the overweight subjects, while less iron from animal source were consumed by the underweight subjects. Both groups tended to consume more vegetables and fruits 6 months after the education program which may have contribute to the higher vitamin C and plant-based iron intakes. These results indicate that a 4-day nutrition education camp program sustained changes in nutrition knowledge and nutrition attitude for 6 months. The increased intake of vegetables and fruits was also achieved through this education program. However, changes in dietary behavior in adolescents may require repeated education.

식품 기준·규격의 합리적 관리 ·운영에 관한 연구(Ⅰ) : 두부,식용유지, 전분의 분말상 원료에 관하여 Powdered marerials of Tofu, Edible oil, Starch

김희연,홍진환,박혜경,한상배,박종석,이은주,이정성,송경희,최은희,최영준,소경아,성영제,이주엽 식품의약품안전청 2000 식품의약품안전청 연보 Vol.4 No.-

본 연구는 분말상 원료(전분, 대두분)의 저장유통시 품질변화를 건전성과 안전성 측면에서 검토하여 식품의 기준 ·규격 설정f.」 합지적으로 반영하고자 하였다. 전분과 패두분의 이물을 검사하고, 2종 대두분(중국산, 미국산)을 ?0일간 IS'c와 30t에 저장하면서 성상, 수분, 산가, 과산화물가, 지방산 조성,아플라톡신 BB의 생성여부를 분석하였다. 중국산 대두분 30'』 저장군에서 50일 이후 곰팡이가 발생한 것 이외에 모든 시료에서 양호한 성상을 나타내었고, 전분과 대두닥 모든 시료에서 이물은 검출되지 않았다. 산가는 중국산과 미국산 시료간에 편차를 보여 증국산 30"C, 50일 저장시료에서 약 10배끙도 증가하였고, 과산화물가는 저장 90일후 15'E 저장군은 약 2.3배, 30'c 저장군은 3배정도 증가하였다. 대두분의 주요 지방산은 linoleic acidf18. 2), oleic acid(18 : 1), palmitic acid(16 : 0)이었으며, 3개월 저장에 따른 지방산 함량의 변화는 미미하였다. 아플라톡신 B₁은 모든 시료에서 검출되지 않았다. The objective of this study was to investigate auality changes of type raw materials(starch, soy flour) during various storage conditions. Starchflour(source of China, U.S.A) were slfred under two temperature(15'C, 30'c) forSensory evaluation, (o.reign material test, moisture content, acid value, peroxide ualue,composition, aflatorin Bi were analyzed. China soy flour(stor·ed 30'f) was contaminated by fungj on 50 days. Except for soy flour contardnated by fungi, sensory characteristics were not changed and foreign mater;als were notdetected. Acid value of China soy flour(stored at 30'C, 90 days) was about 10 times higherlevel before storage and acid value was more influenced by source(China, USA). Peroxide valuewas in proportion with the storage period slightly. The major fatty acid of soy flour waslinoleic acid(18 . 2), an(3 the change of fatty acid composition was not observed. Aflatoxlrl Blwas not detected.

간호중재분류체계(NIC)를 이용한 중환자실 간호중재 분석

권경남,장희정,황운순,김은주,이미경 영남이공대학 산업기술연구소 2000 産業技術硏究 Vol.12 No.-

The purpose of this research was to identify nursing interventions performed by the ICU nurses from 2 university hospital in Taegu. For this research, I used the Nursing Intervention questionnaire developed by the Iowa Intervention Project and translated by korean specialists and professor concerned to the same field. In order to obtain the data, a special group of professor, head nurse, charge nurse, researcher was instituted. The special group work validataed 205 nursing interventions with agreement of more than 50% becuse the NIC(433 nursing intervention) survey process was too time-consuming and not appropriate for all labels. The data were collected from June 1 to 30, 1999 and analysed with SAS program. The obtained results are as follows; (1) 94 interventions were performed at least daily. (2) The most frequently used nursing interventions were Parenteral Medication Administration, Aspiration Precautions, Pressure Ulcer Prevents, Positioning, Airway Management, Cough Enhancement in rank. In conclusion, this research using NIC has helped to figure out the component to the ICU care in korea. The use of this results will contribute to enhance quality assessment and improve standard of ICU nursing.

가토경골에 식립한 임플란트의 골형성 양상에 관한 방사선학적 고찰

도정주,김은경 단국대학교 치의학연구소 1994 논문집 Vol.6 No.2

The success of osseointegrated dental implants seems to be associated with the enclosure of the implant in a non-pathologic connective tissue or the formation of a direct bone implant interface. The purpose of this study was to examine radiographically the bone formation of several IMZ implants in rabbit's tibia. The results were as follows : 1. Radiographic findings at 3~4 weeks after implantation showed a tendency for loss of the peri-implant radiolucency of lateral aspect. 2. Radiographic findings at 4~6 weeks after implantation showed a tendency for loss of the peri-implant radiolucency of apical aspect. 3. Radiographic findings at 3 weeks after implantation showed an evident tendency for bone apposition along the cervical portion of the implant and complete bony union can be seen at 12 weeks.

유아 언어활동에 대한 포트폴리오 평가의 효과 연구

이경화,이주은 숙명여자대학교 사회 교육과학연구소 2000 사회 교육과학연구 Vol.4 No.1

본 연구는 수행평가의 한 방법인 포트폴리오 평가 기법을 유아의 말하기, 듣기, 읽기, 쓰기 언어활동에 적용해 봄으로써 포트폴리오 평가가 유아의 언어활동에 어떤 효과와 변화를 주는지에 대해 질적 접근을 통해 연구하고자 한다. 연구대상은 취학 전 5세 유아 4명이며, 연구도구는 포트폴리오의 질적 평가를 위해 본 연구자가 제적한 포트폴리오 평가자료 및 부모용 질문지와 McAfee & Leong(1994)이 개발한 유아의 자기평가 질문지를 수정 보완하여 사용하였다. 또한 비디오 촬영과 오디오 녹음을 통해 유아의 언어적 상호작용을 관찰하였다. 포트폴리오 평가를 위해 비디오, 녹음, 일화기록 등을 분석하였으며, 구체적인 유아의 작품분석을 위해 Poway united school(1989)에서 개발한 언어영역 평가 준거를 사용하여 작품을 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 밝혀진 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 언어포트폴리오 평가가 유아의 언어활동에 어떠한 효과를 주는지를 알기 위하여 포트폴리오 평가를 한 학기동안 실시한 결과, 9월에서 12월까지 포트폴리오가 진행되는 과정에서 유아의 말하기, 듣기, 읽기, 쓰기 활동에서 긍정적인 변화로 향상되었다는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. 즉, 유아들은 자신감을 가지고 정확하게 자신의 생각을 말하게 되었으며, 다른 사람의 말을 잘 경청하고 집중하는 듣기 능력이 향상되었다. 또한 대부분의 유아들이 글자와 소리를 이해하여 유창하게 글을 읽는 모습이 나타났으며, 쓰기 활동에서도 능숙하고 독립적으로 쓰기를 하는 유아들로 향상되었다. This is a study on portfolio assessment method as to how it effects and changes preschool children's language activities. In this thesis, portfolio assessment method, one way of performance appraisal, is applied to preschool children's language activities such as listening speaking, reading and writing. Considering the qualitative character this study incurs in analyzing children's language activities, four five-year-old children were selected as the subject by interview. For the qualitative evaluation of portfolio, a survey for children's parents was prepared and McAfee & Leong(1994) survey for self-evaluation was modified for research tools. For the evaluation of language activities, portfolio analysis data were prepared and used. Also, video and sound recordings were made to observe children's linguistic interaction and to analyze, their reading and speaking activities. Video analysis, recording analysis, anecdoctal records analysis, descriptive observation records and checklists were used for data analysis. For detailed analysis of children's works, they were analyzed upon the assessment standard of language activities, developed by Poway United School(1989). The conclusions drawn from this research are as follows. The positive effects were shown in each language activity during the period of September to December, when portfolio assessment was performed for one semester to discover its effects on children's language activities. Examining the children's lower class activities, I could conclude that children's speaking, listening, reading and writing activities improved positively. In speaking activity, the children were able to speak their thoughts more confidently and accurately. In hearing activity, they showed the capacity to concentrate and listen to other people more attentively. In reading, most of the children understood the words and their sounds better to be able to read more fluently. In writing, the children could write with much ease and independence.

여대생의 체중조절 경험과 비만도, 신체상, 스트레스대처에 관한 연구

김경혜,김옥란,정경옥,정경순,이은주 김천과학대학 2004 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.30 No.-

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate about weight control experience and to search the relationship between body image and stress coping in college female students according to obesity. Method: The subjects of this study consisted of 187 college female students. The data was collected from November to December of 2003. A self-rating questionnaire was used to collect data. The data was analysed by the SPSS computer program and it included descriptive statistics, frequency, percentage, X² -test, t-test, ANOVA and the pearson correlation coefficient. Result: The 67.9 percent of subjects had a experience of the diet, why of the diet was because of the appearance at 94.5% and because of the health at 5.5%. The mean score on body image was 111.61(SD=13.58). There was a significant difference in body image among under weight, normal weight, and overweight groups. The mean score of body image in under weight was the highest compared to others. The mean score on stress coping was 73.61(SD=7.91). There was not a significant difference in stress coping among the three groups. There was a significant positive correlation between body image and stress coping. Conclusion: The findings of this study give useful information to construct further studies in intervention program relating overweight control for college female students.

악관절의 경두개 방사선사진에서 하악과두위 평가에 관한 연구

도정주,김은경 大韓口腔顎顔面 放射線學會 1992 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.22 No.1

Transcranial radiograph is widely used in the diagnosis of craniomandibular disorder because it can be used by the dentist with relative ease in spite of image distortion. But correct information can be obtained only when one know the image change by projection angulation. The author compared the condyle position in the 3 groups of transcranial radiographs(horizontal angulation - 0°, 5°, individualized) with that in the individualized corrected lateral tomogram by objective and subjective evaluation methods. The results were as follows: 1. Among 3 transcranial groups, the condyle position in individualized group showed the highest concordance rate with that in the tomogram group in objective and subjective evaluation methods. 2. Correlation coefficient between individualized transcranial group and tomogram group in objective evaluation method was highest(P≤0.01). 3. Image clarity in individualized transcranial group was worse than that of the other two transcranial groups.

송화분을 이용한 간기능 증진제 개발 연구

하은주,이해경,한준표 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1993 연구논문집 Vol.47 No.1

To investigate the effect of the pine pollen on serum and liver of rat pretreated with carbon tetrachloride. Rats were first administrated CCl₄and then treated orally with the water-washed pine pollen as indicated in the book of "Imperial courtcookery" The results are summarized as follows ; GPT activity of rat administrated the pine pollen was lower than that of rat treated with CCl₄to induce a chronic liver injury and was similar to that of nontreatment group. Totla cholesterol in serum of pine pollen administrated rat decreased significantly compared with that of the CCl₄-treated group. There was a noticeable improvement in the activity of the live protein synthesis of pine polllen-administrated rat, compared with that of CCl₄-treated group. Body weight of non-treated group are increased but that of CCl₄-treated and pine pollen-treated group were retarded according to time.

외국의 호스피스·완화의료 현황에 관한 연구

반필주,심은경,조현 인제대학교 2009 仁濟論叢 Vol.24 No.1

This research was performed to have a general understanding of hospice and palliative care through the cancer management status of the United States, Great Britain, Japan and Australia. Data was collected from The internet home pages and literatures about hospice and palliative care of the cancer patients in the four countries or from an interview with the organizations concerned. In case of United States, about mean duration of hospitalization (MDH) were increased in hospice care about 52.48 days in Medicare certified 2005 than before, and the cost efficiency of hospice care (131$/day, 2005) was higher than the hospital (4,787$/day, 2005) and nursing home (521$/day, 2005). In England, about half people accommodated in hospice facilities stayed for 13 days on an average, and especially the cost was totally free differently with the others. In Japan, MDH was about 43 days in 2006 , and good quality of nursing care was provided in respects of the nursing ratio of 1 5 nurses per patient, and in some respects of the bedding numbers of one person per bed for patient’s privacy. In Australia, the supporting system for the first medicare provider, 1800 calling service, and for the care givers and volunteers has been being operated well with detailed instruction. The features of the cancer management system in the four countries were as follows. England government gives financial aid, America has various medical system and policies for hospice, Japan has more efficient hospice care and charge systemG , and Australia carries out 1800 calling service by medical professionals and care giver. Conclusively, for the quality of hospice and palliative care system in Korea from now on, the appropriate political support and charge system should be prepared considering overseas examples mentioned above.

p-형 Si(100) 기판 위에 성장시킨 Bi_(3.25)La_(0.75)Ti₃O_(12) (BLT) 박막의 전기적 특성

최은경,박문흠,김현주,하태곤,강민주,김상수 昌原大學校 基礎科學硏究所 2003 基礎科學硏究所論文集 Vol.15 No.-

Bi₃zsLa(0.75)Ti₃0_(12) (BLT) thin film have been grown on p-type Si(l00) substrates by a sol-gel spin coating process. The structure and surface morphology of the film were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEMI. Furthermore, the electrical properties were examined by capacitance-voltage ( C-V) characteristics by using a LF Impedance Analyzer(HP 4192A). XRD measurement show layered perovskite structure with a single phase in BLT thin film annealed at 700C for 30 min in oxygen. The measured grain size of BLT on Si is about 0.04 - 0.1 pn. From the cross-sectional SEM image, BLT film thickness is measured to be 0.4 pm. The C-V characteristic hysteresis curves show that the NIFS (metal-fexroelectric-semiconductor) structure has memory effect. The memory window decreases, with increasing frequency at MFS structure. And it is found that the memory window increases as the applied voltage to the ferroelectric capacitor is increased. These phenomena may be due to polarization reversals of the BLT ferroelectric film and because of the charge injection from Si substrate into the ferroelectric thin film. The results obtained indicate that the present BLT films are suitable for making ferroelectric field effect transistor(FeFET) memory.