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조성을(Cho, Sung_Eul) 연세대학교 강진다산실학연구원 2014 다산과현대 Vol.7 No.-
Between Korean NeoConfucianism and Korean NeoNeoConfucianism is the Continuity and Discontinuity. These two thoughts were composed with three respects, namely Philological Research on Confucian Classics, Philosophy and Social Thought. At first the differences between two thoughts were not big but gradually the gaps were enlarged and in the end the thoughts became completely different in the abovementioned three respects. First, in the respect of Philological Research on Confucian Classics, on the one hand Korean Neo-Neo-Confucianism, partially influenced by Korean Neo-Confucianism, formed its own interpretation systems in the end. Secondly, in the respect of Philosophy Korean Neo-Neo-Confucianism became completely different from that of Korean Neo-Confucianism in the fact that the former is dualism but the latter is monism. Thirdly, in the respect of Social thought Korean Neo-Confucian Social thought was based on the landownership and status system. However Korean Neo-Neo-Confucianism wanted the lift of status system and landownership. Thus in character the latter tried to maintain Korean Medieval Society but the former wished to build up the new equal world, even though the new one is different from modern western one.
趙誠乙 한국사상사학회 2002 韓國思想史學 Vol.19 No.-
The present is carried out to organize the past studies on Silhak of the late Chosoˇn dynasty and to suggest new topics to be studied for further progress in the field. The paper first examines the social situations when Silhak began to emerge and the functions of the study. Then the emerging and advancing process of Silhak is divided into three main stages, and the major schools and concepts of Silhak is also dealt with. New topics for further study are suggested at the end of the paper. Both domestic and foreign conditions must be considered in studying the emergence of Silhak and realists, and as with the functions of Silhak, it must be noted that it had a certain amount of influence on the reform of the bureaucracy of the time although it did not have much direct influence on the society. In other words, one must reject a sin91e-minded view in evaluating the impact Silhak had on the following ages and the Present. As with the division of stages and schools, the study adopts the idea Jeong In -to first introduced in the 1930s, which divides the different schools of Silhak according to their political color(the Namin(南人) school of the Kyung - gi(京畿) region, the Soron(少論) school and the Noron school), and divides the growth stages of Silhak into the beginning stage(the latter half of the 17th century), the middle stage(from the beginning to the middle of the 18th century) and the latter period(from the end of the 18th century to the beginning of the 19th century). The mid Chosoˇn period(from the mid 16th century to the mid 17th century) is marked as the preliminary stage. The denotation of Silhak is restricted to the three schools defined by Jeong In - bo. The idea implied not only modernity but something far ahead of the time. The last part of the study suggests future studies and tasks to be carried out in the field. They include :comparing Silhak with Chinese and Japanese ideologies and the enlightenment movement of the western culture, developing a new theory comprehending both East Asian and global systems and studying Silhak based on this theory, studying relations with other ideologies of the time including the ideology of the people, thinking over the practical meanings in the present age, carrying out international research, organizing literal materials and recording the history of Silhak and lastly, studying the subject in connection with social history and regional history.
조만희,김을상,김창세 순천향대학교 1985 논문집 Vol.8 No.1
The rabbits were divided by 4 groups: The normal rabbits were given 20% ethanol by polyethylene catheter through mouth, in a dose of 14ml/kg for 3 days(group A), 90% CCl₄ solution was adminisitered by femoral skin injection, in a dose of 0.1ml/kg for 3 days(group B), 90% CCl₄ solution by femoral skin injection, in a dose of 0.1ml/kg for 3 days after ginseng extract by polyethylene catheter through mouth, in a dose of 10ml/kg for 3 days (group C) and ginseng extract by polyethylene catheter through mouth., in a dose of 10ml/kg for 3 days after 90% CCl₄ solution by femoral skin injection, in a dose of 0.1ml/kg for 3 days(group D). On the effects of liver damage in the biochmical and histopathologic findings taken with electrophoresis and microscope, the following results have been obtained. 1) In group Q the hepatic lobular architecture was well preserved and hepatocytes is not seen. However, the serum alcohol concentration and activity of alcohol dehydrogenase were slightly increased than that of the control group. 2) In group B the hepatic lobular architecture was markedly disrupted by the hepatocellular necrosis, especcially surrounding the central vein and the serum α2-globulin concentration was increased than that of the control group. 3) In group C the regenerating activity of the hepatocytes was found at the periphery of the necrosis and serum protein fractions were markedly differed from that of control group. 4) In group D the hepatic lobular architecture was disrupted and the regenerating activity was not seen and serum albumin concentration was decreased than that of control group. By the above biochemical and histopathologic findings the ginseng extract was found to have an effect of regeneration and protection of the hepatocytes against the hepatotoxec agent CCl₄ and alcohol in rabbits.
홍상표,구성회,우세홍,김을환,최한영 서울보건대학 1997 서울보건대학 부설 한국보건과학연구소 논문집 Vol.4 No.1
LHR(Landfill Site Hazard Ranking Model)was developed for assessing the relative hazard of landfill sites by using the method of value-structured approach. LHR consists of combining a multiattribute decision-making method with a qualitative risk assessment approach. AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process)based on the pairwise comparison method was applied to determine weights of landfill site factors related. To determine the relative hazard of landfill sites evaluated, hydrogeological factors, waste characteristics factors and recptors factors were evaluated by LHR. LHR can help decision-makers prioritization of remediation of landfill sites through the relatively convenient and concise evaluation metl10d of landfill site features related. LHR focuses mainly on pathways of groundwater and surfacewater for evaluating landfill hazard to receptors including humans. To validiate the applicability of LHR, Nanjido Landfill site, Metropolitan Landfill site, and Hwasung Landfill site were evalulated. LHR scores of the above-mentioned landfills were 55, 19, and 7 respectively.
수유 초기 모유 중 철, 구리, 아연의 함량과 영아의 섭취량 추정
김을상,조금호 동아시아식생활학회 2004 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.14 No.1
The objectives of the present study were to measure the content of iron, copper and zinc in human milk and to estimate the intake of iron, copper and zinc of breast-fed infants during the early period of lactation. Twenty-five lactating women who delivered in a hospital in Seoul volunteered for the study. Milk samples were collected at day 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 15 and 30 postpartum. The contents of iron, copper and zinc were determined using the atomic absorption spectrophotometer after wet digestion. The intakes of iron, copper and zinc of infants were estimated by multiplization with the infant milk intake reported in our laboratory. The content of iron was 0.58 ㎍/g in colostrum, 0.48 ㎍/g in transitional milk and 0.39 ㎍/g in mature milk while the estimated iron intake of infants was 271, 255 and 259 ㎍/g day, respectively. The content of copper in the milk was 0.45 ㎍/g in colostrum, 0.43 ㎍/g in transitional milk and 0.33 ㎍/g in mature milk while the estimated copper intake of infants was 210, 229 and 220 ㎍/day, respectively. The content of zinc in the milk was 5.24 ㎍/g in colostrum, 3.70 ㎍/g in transitional milk, 2.93 ㎍/g in mature milk while the estimated zinc intake of infants was 2452, 1968, and 1949 ㎍/day, respectively. These results suggest that copper and zinc intake of infants are met to RDA but iron is not.