집단에 따른 노인들의 자가건강관리행태, 일상생활수행능력, 신체적 자기효능감에 관한 연구

김세종,이의철,염원상,서혜림,백영호 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 1998 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.14 No.-

This study was carried out to identify the status of self-care, activity of daily living and physical self-efficacy among aged people in Pusan and thus to provide basic data for maintaining health, making affirmative-self among elders. The subjects of this study were 761 elders 65years and over in Pusan. The means of measurement used were the status self-care scale, activity of daily living scale and physical self-efficacy scale. The data was used by One-way Anova, Duncan's Multiple Range and Pearson's Correlation Coefficient as statistical method. The level of significance of all hypotheses tested was p<.05 and the results were as follows; 1) Aged people who participated in elderly academy classes was higher than other groups in the status of self-care statistically significant. 2) Aged people who participated in elderly academy classes and elderly houses ·respect for age association and group were higher than other groups in activity of daily living statistically significant. 3) Aged people who participated in elderly academy classes, elderly house ·respect for age association and just stay at home group were higher than other group in physical self-efficacy statistically significant. 4) Aged people's status of self-care, activity of daily living and physical self-efficacy was statistically significant correlation with each other.

폴리 에틸렌 테레프탈레이트 섬유의 改質에 의한 染色性 改良에 關한 硏究

金公朱,姜濚義 全北大學校 1979 論文集 Vol.21 No.-

This paper concerns with the utilization of the treatment of sulfuric acid for improvement of dyeing of poly ethylene terephthalate(P. E. T) fiber. The P. E. T. fiber drafted to various times was treated with 70~74% sulfuric acid at 80~95℃ for 30~120min and neutralized with 2% ammonia. The fiber thus prepared has remarkable advantage in high yields of colours when dyed with C. I. Basic Green 4. The tensile strength of 3.2 times drafted P. E. T. fiber is as high as that of used fiber.

페넴계 항생제 faropenem의 주요 임상분리세균에 대한 항균력

김재석,심영숙,김의종 대한화학요법학회 2001 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.19 No.4

목적 : Faropenem에 대한 국내 임상 분리 균주의 감수성 여부를 파악하기 위하여 임상 환자에서 흔히 분리되는 통성 혐기성 세균을 대상으로 최소억제농도(MIC_)를 측정하였으며, 대조항생제로는 amoxicillin과 cefaclor를 사용하여 그 결과와 서로 비교하였다. 방법 : 시험 균종은 2000년과 2001년 서울대학교병원 임상병리과로 세균배양이 의뢰된 혈액, 객담, 소변 등 임상검체에서 분리된 균주로서 임상환자에서 흔히 분리되는 통성 혐기성 세균 총 523주를 대상으로 하였다. 미국 임상검사표준화협회(NCCLS)에서 권장하는 방법에 따라 S. pneumoniae를 제외한 모든 균종은 한천희석법으로 MIC를 측정하였으며, S. pneumoniae는 microdilution broth법으로 MIC를 측정하였다. 결과 : Faropenem의 MIC는 전반적으로 비교약제에 비해 전반적으로 낮았다. E. coli, K. pneumoniae에 대한 MIC_(90)는 각각 1㎍/mL, 2㎍/mL이었으며, E. aerogenes, C. freundii, M. morganii는 4㎍/mL, E. cloacae는 8㎍/mL의 결과를 보였다. S. marcescens, A. baumanni의 MIC_(90)은 16㎍/mL, 32㎍/mL를 보였으며, P. aeruginosa와 S. maltophilia에서는 64㎍/mL 이상으로서 항균력이 없었다. S. aureus와 S. epidermidis에서는 메티실린 내성인 경우는 MIC_(90)이 64㎍/mL이상, 8㎍/mL이었다. 메티실린 감수성인 경우 0.125㎍/mL와 0.125㎍/mL이었다. E. faecalis와 E. faecium의 경우 MIC_(90)은 모두 64㎍/mL 이상을 보였으나, E. faecalis의 경우 MIC_(90)이 1㎍/mL로서 항생제 내성인 균주가 일부 포함되어 MIC_(90)이 높아진 것으로 보인다. S. pneumoniae의 경우 MIC_(90)은 0.5㎍/mL이었다. 결론 : Faropenem은 E. coli, K. pneumoniae에 대해서도 우수한 항균력을 보였다. 대조항생제에 비해 faropenem의 Enterobacteriacae에 대한 항균력은 높았다. 앞으로 faropenem에 대한 추가 연구가 필요하며, 특히 경구용 제재로 사용할 경우 약력학적 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각한다. Background : Minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of facultative anaerobic bacteria isolated from several kinds of specimens of patients were determined for the in vitro susceptibility against the new oral penem, faropenern and compared with MICs of amoxicillin and cefaclor in Korea. Methods : Total 523 strains isolated from blood, sputum, or urine of patients at Seoul National University Hospital in 2000 and 2001 were examined by agar dilution or microdilution broth method according to the recommendations of National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. Results : In general, the MICs of faropenem against major clinical isolates were lower than those of amoxicillin and cefaclor. MIC data showed that faropenern was active against Escherichia coli (MIC_(90)= 1㎍/mL) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (MIC_(90) = 2㎍/mL). The MICwS of Enterobacter aerogenes, Citrobacter freundii, Morganella morganii were 4 ㎍/mL. The MIC_(90)s of Enterobacter cloacae, Serratia marcescens, and Acinetobacter baumannii were relatively raised, 8 ㎍/mL, 16 ㎍/mL, and 32 ㎍/mL, respectively. Faropenem was not active against P. aeniginosa and S. maltophilia (MIC≥64 ㎍/mL). Although for MRSA MICs were high (MIC_(90)>64 ㎍/mL) compared with those for MRSE (MIC_(90) = 8 ㎍/mL), faropenern was active against methicillin-susceptible staphylococci (MIC_(90) = 0.125 ug/nmL). For Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium, the MIC_(90)s were > 64 ㎍/mL. However, MICs of E. faecalis (MIC_(90) = 1 ㎍/mL) seems to be overestimated by including some resistant strains. The MIC_(90) of faropenern against S. pneumoniae was 0.5 ㎍/mL Conclusions : Faropenem was more active against E. coli, K. pneumoniae, and S. pneumoniae than reference drugs. The in vitro activity of faropenern was in many cases superior to those of amoxicillin and cefaclor. Pharmacokinetic study is needed, especially for the use of faropenern as an oral drug.

환경호르몬에 관한 연구동향과 안전대처 방안

염원상,이의철,서혜림,김세종,백영호 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 1998 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.14 No.-

From a theoretical research on recent investigations of endocrine disruptors, the results of this study were as follow; 1. Endocrine Disruptors means an exogenous chemical substance that causes adverse health effects in an intact organism, or its progeny, consequent to changes in endocrine function. 2. It is required that the cooperative study and research is propelled among administrative organs, scientific research companies and the common people companies for fundamental protecting about endocrine disruptors. 3. It is necessary that the network data-base and international cooperation works should be intensified. 4. Development of techniques which can distinguish and classify the endocrine disruptors, more testing and continuous monitoring are required.

The Orient in Romanticism and Transcendentalism

Eui-Yeong Kim 한국영미어문학회 2013 영미어문학 Vol.- No.106

In order to modify Schwab's several conceptual mistakes and to make amends for his occasional omissions appearing on his The Oriental Renaissance, this study attempts to elucidate the nature of the Orient in Romanticism and Transcendentalism from a comparative perspective. While arguing about the Orientalism both in the Romantics and in the Transcendentalists. the scholar seems to have executed his study of the Oriental influences on the West only in favor of the Hindu, even if the Chinese influences played a more important role in leading the Romantic movement Especially, he omitted that the conception of Chinese garden as an new aesthetic standard happened during the eighteenth century, paved the way for the European Romantic movements. Secondly, he gave the priority of the emergence of "an Oriental Renaissance" to a surge of interest in the study of Sanskrit. But India could claim no monopoly and should share its popularity with China. Thirdly. Schwab treats the characteristics of the Orient in New England Transcendentalism in the same vein as that of European Romanticism But its response to the Orient was quite different from that of Romanticism. For the American Transcendentalists, the Orient was the home of the oldest philosophic truths: for the European Romantics, it was a source of poetic glamour.

Synergistic effects of octylphenol and isobutyl paraben on the expression of calbindin-D?k in GH3 rat pituitary cells.

Kim, Yeong Ri,Jung, Eui-Man,Choi, Kyung-Chul,Jeung, Eui-Bae D.A. Spandidos 2012 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR MEDICINE Vol.29 No.2

<P>Endocrine disruptors (EDs) have estrogenic activity and can cause physiological estrogenic responses. Octylphenol (OP) is one of the alkylphenolic compounds known as environmental xenoestrogens because they strongly compete with endogenous estrogens to bind to estrogen receptors (ERs). Isobutyl paraben (IBP), a widely used preservative, also exhibits estrogenic activity. Calbindin-D?k (CaBP-9k) is a novel biomarker for the detection of EDs used in our previous studies. In this study, the CaBP-9k gene was utilized as a marker for the estrogenic activity of combined OP and IBP to investigate possible additive, synergistic or antagonistic effects of these compounds in GH3 rat pituitary cells. GH3 cells were treated with different individual or combined doses of OP and IBP. In addition, the antiestrogen ICI 182,780 was used to examine the potential involvement of ERs in the induction of CaBP-9k expression by EDs. It was found that CaBP-9k expression was significantly increased at a high-dose of OP (1 ?M) combined with each dose of IBP (0.1, 1 or 10 ?M) compared to all single doses of IBP and OP. A synergistic increase in luciferase activity and CaBP-9k expression was observed following combination treatment with OP and IBP. Expression of the progesterone receptor (PR) gene was similarly induced by combined treatment with OP and IBP. In addition, pre-treatment with ICI 182,780, an estrogen antagonist, significantly blunted ED-induced CaBP-9k and PR expression. In summary, the expression of CaBP-9k and PR was induced more potently by combined OP and IBP than by treatment with either ED alone. ICI 182,780 treatment reversed ED-induced CaBP-9k and PR expression in these cells. Taken together, these results indicate that combined exposure to OP and IBP has a synergistic effect on the induction of CaBP-9k and PR gene expression via an ER-dependent pathway in GH3 cells.</P>

Determining Optimum Condition of Acid Hydrolysis Technique for Food Waste Reduction

Kim, Eui Yeong,Choi, Young Gwang,Kim, Sung Chul 한국토양비료학회 2017 한국토양비료학회지 Vol.50 No.6

Amount of food waste has been increased annually in Korea and re-use of food waste as a fertilizer or soil amendment in agricultural field has been studied. Therefore, main purpose of this research was to determine optimum condition of hydrolysis for food waste management. Three different solvents, HCl, $H_2SO_4$, and KOH, were used and varied concentration at the range of 10~30% and hydrolysis time at the range of 1~3 hours were evaluated. In general, reduction rate of food waste was increased when concentration of solvent and hydrolysis time was increased except when KOH was used. Among different solvents, concentration, and hydrolysis time, the highest reduction rate (97.79%) was observed when 30% of HCl was used with temperature of $140^{\circ}C$ at 2 hours of hydrolysis time. In addition, neutralization effect of alkalic materials, shell waste (SW) and egg shell (ES) was evaluated. Both SW and ES increased pH of finished acid hydrolysis solution up to 7.61 indicating that neutralization effect of SW and ES was sufficient for finished acid hydrolysis solution. Contents of organic matter was also at the range of 10.7~13.04% and 5.53~8.04% respectively when HCl and $H_2SO_4$ were used as solvent. Overall, hydrolysis technique can be used to manage food waste with selected optimum condition in this study and characteristics of finished hydrolysis solution after neutralization might be suitable for soil amendments.

Thoreau and Confucianism: Thoreau`s Identification with the Confucian Chun Tzu

( Eui Yeong Kim ) 한국비교문학회 2012 比較文學 Vol.57 No.-

This study attempts to elucidate the influence on Henry David Thoreau of the Orient, particularly Confucianism, which has not received a systemic, scholarly treatment so far. I believe that the mode of Thoreau`s philosophical life corresponds closely to that of the Chun Tzu, advocated by the Confucian in the Four Books. However, in the tradition of Thoreauvian scholarship, most scholars have long oversimplified or slighted the importance of the Confucian influence on Thoreau. Of the scholars who interpret Thoreau`s orientalism as a series of exegeses, few attempt to relate Thoreau`s to Confucian thought. In fact, in his lifetime, with his continuous reading of the Confucian classics, Thoreau valued the Confucian strands as props for his own fabric of thought. In my view, the Transcendental principles practiced by Thoreau throughout his life reverberated with the major point of the Confucian canon. Thoreau`s fundamental Confucian replication, implications played a great part in unifying Thoreau`s Transcendental themes. In order to rescue his fellows who were spiritually fallen into the dismal condition of widespread lethargy, Thoreau advocated, as did Confucius, the innate goodness of human nature and insisted on the pursuit of a renewed and spiritual life in the materialistic society, His advocacy of the simplified life became the perpetual theme of his philosophy. It is therefore appropriate for us to have his Confucian interests re-examined not as a passing phase or a peripheral element he lived with, but as Confucian influence on his overall philosophy.

Existence of glioma stroma mesenchymal stemlike cells in Korean glioma specimens.

Kim, Young Goo,Jeon, Soyoun,Sin, Ga-Yeong,Shim, Jin-Kyoung,Kim, Bo-Kyung,Shin, Hye-Jin,Lee, Ji-Hyun,Huh, Yong-Min,Lee, Su-Jae,Kim, Eui-Hyun,Park, Eun Kyung,Kim, Se-Hoon,Chang, Jong Hee,Kim, Dong Seok Springer Verlag 2013 Child’s nervous system Vol.29 No.4

<P>It was presented that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can be isolated from western glioma specimens. However, whether MSCs exist in glioma specimens of different ethnicities is unknown. To verify the existence of MSCs in an independent cohort, we undertook studies to isolate MSCs from a group of Korean patients. We hypothesized that cells resembling MSCs that were deemed mesenchymal stemlike cells (MSLCs) exist in an independent cohort of Korean gliomas. We cultured fresh glioma specimens using the protocols used for culturing MSCs. The cultured cells were analyzed with fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) for surface markers associated with MSCs. Cultured cells were exposed to mesenchymal differentiation conditions. To presume possible locations of MSLCs in the glioma, sections of glioma were analyzed by immunofluorescent labeling for CD105, CD31, and NG2. From nine of 31 glioma specimens, we isolated cells resembling MSCs, which were deemed Korean glioma stroma MSLCs (KGS-MSLCs). KGS-MSLCs were spindle shaped and adherent to plastic. KGS-MSLCs had similar surface markers to MSCs (CD105(+), CD90(+), CD73(+), and CD45(-)). KGS-MSLCs were capable of mesenchymal differentiation and might be located around endothelial cells, pericytes, and in a disorganized perivascular area inside glioma stroma. We found that cells resembling MSCs indeed exist in an independent cohort of glioma patients, as presented in western populations. We could presume that the possible location of KGS-MSLCs was in perivascular area or in glioma stroma that was a disorganized vascular niche. It might be possible that KGS-MSLCs could be one of constituent of stroma of glioma microenvironment.</P>

The Origin and Nature of New England Transcendentalism

Kim, Eui-Yeong 檀國大學校英美文化硏究所 1992 英美文化 Vol.4 No.-

It is generally agreed that Transcendentalism as a full-fledged movement of New England thought arose sometime between 1815 and 1836, and that William Ellery Channing was the first Transcendentalist in New England. But the acti-vation of the Transcendental movement on a full scale began with the publi-cation of Nature in 1836.