韓國正常成人의 電算化 斷層 撮影術에 依한 腦室計測에 關한 硏究

김웅진 서울大學校 大學院 1980 국내석사

손상부피법을 이용한 Countersunk Open-hole 복합재의 파손하중 예측

김웅진 경상국립대학교 대학원 2024 국내석사

In this study, damage volume method based on 2D finite element analysis was proposed to predict the failure load of the countersunk open-hole area of carbon fiber composite materials. Specimens were manufactured in a [45/0/-45/90/90/-45/0/45]2S stacking order, and to simulate the failure of the composite material, M4 Countersunk Open-hole specimen test was first applied with three different cases(25%, 50%, and 75%). Countersunk Open-hole specimens were classified by depth. The tensile failure strength of the countersunk open-hole composite was confirmed through experimental methods, and the load obtained through the test was used in finite element analysis to predict fracture behavior. In the analysis, the Tsai-Wu Criteria was applied to explain in-plane failure of composite materials. The result through testing M4 countersunk open-hole specimen was used for the 2D finite element analysis to get the damaged volume and it was possible to get the damage volume method for the countersunk open-hole specimen. As a result of predicting the failure load of the countersunk open-hole specimen using the proposed damage volume method, it was possible to predict the failure load of the specimen within an error range of 12%.

Smart 양방향 말뚝재하시험의 실험적 연구

김웅진 성균관대학교 일반대학원 2010 국내석사

O-cell 시험법은 말뚝의 선단부에서 상향과 하향으로의 하중을 동시에 작용시켜 이때의 변위를 각각 측정하는 말뚝재하시험으로 말뚝에 하중을 가하기 위한 반력장치가 불필요하기 때문에 경제적이고 안전한 시험이 가능한 장점을 가지고 있다. 그러나 국내의 암질지반에 설치된 말뚝의 지지력 및 말뚝의 안전성을 검토하기 위한 기초적인 연구는 부족한 실정으로, O-cell 시험법은 주면마찰력과 선단지지력이 서로 반력으로 작용하므로 어느 한쪽 성분이 극한에 도달하면 다른 쪽의 극한 값을 정확히 측정할 수 없다는 한계점이 있다. Smart 양방향 말뚝재하시험은 축소된 선단재하판을 이용하여 축소 선단에서 첫 번째 단계의 재하를 하고 주면마찰지지력 측정을 위하여 두 번째 단계의 재하를 하는 시험법으로 O-cell 시험법의 개선된 시험법이다. 첫 번째 단계에서 축소된 선단을 사용하여 하중재하를 하므로 말뚝의 주면마찰력만으로 선단지지력에 대한 반력을 충분히 확보할 수 있다. 따라서 기존 O-cell 시험법을 사용했을 때 주면마찰력성분이 먼저 극한에 도달할 경우 선단지지력을 정확히 측정하지 못했던 문제점을 해소할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 Smart 양방향 말뚝시험의 결과를 이용한 말뚝의 극한지지력을 산정을 목적으로 한다. 축소선단의 선단 지지력에 대한 영향인자를 분석하기위해 지반 조밀도와 선단 축소비를 달리하여 모형시험을 수행하고 그 데이터를 토대로 등가 하중-변위곡선 산정법과 선단 지지력 감소 계수, 침하량 변환 계수 등을 제안하였다. 현장시험은 두 개의 말뚝을 암반 근입길이와 선단 축소비를 달리하여 시공하였다. 현장시험 데이터에 등가 하중-변위곡선 산정법을 적용하여 Smart 양방향 말뚝시험의 현장 적용성을 판단하고 제안된 등가 하중-변위곡선 산정법을 검증하였다. Osterberg developed a relatively low cost testing method, Osterberg cell test which comprises a separation of the shaft and end behavior. The Osterberg cell test provides a simple, efficient, and economical method for performing a static load test on a pile foundation. But the Osterberg cell test has the disadvantages that if one of the side friction and end bearing is reached the ultimate, the test cannot be going on. Because the bi-direction bearing capacities are the reaction against each other. Smart bi-directional pile load test overcomes the shortcoming of the application of the conventional Osterberg cell test for the large diameter pile or the embedded piles into rock. It is possible that the ultimate bearing capacity of the bi-direction can be known by using loading of the end plate and tow stage procedure. The two stage load procedure is possible that the bi-direction ultimate capacity is verified by one test. A Model test of the Smart bi-directional pile load test is performed to evaluate the scale effect of the end plate in soil. To simulate the Smart bi-directional pile load test in a laboratory, the small-scale model pile is designed. Based on the results of the dimensional analysis of Smart bi-directional pile load test in homogeneous sand soils, the section of the members of the model scaled bi-directional pile load test with variable end plate is determined. In order to verify and apply in field, the full scale experiment is carried out and to compare with static pile load test, conventional static pile load test is carried out in same diameter and length of pile. the obtained relation end bearing capacity and settlement is possible to make the equivalent load-settlement curve. The constructed equivalent load-settlement is compared with the load-settlement curve of the conventional pile load test.

우리나라 企業資金調達에 있어서 유로市場의 活用方案에 관한 硏究

김웅진 成均館大學校 1983 국내석사

기술유출범죄의 대응실태와 개선방안 : 정부의 산업보안 정책을 중심으로

김웅진 동국대학교 2009 국내석사

The purpose of this study was to review the recent conditions of the technology leakage crimes and address the problems of Korea's counter-measures on the crimes, and thereupon, examine the measures at the level of the government to induce the companies to manage their businesses legally and prevent the technology leakage crimes effectively and explore the ways to reform the legal and institutional systems encompassing the international cooperative system and the investigational competence. For this purpose, the researcher reviewed relevant literature about the technology leakage crimes including special books, dissertations, periodicals and the materials published by government and public organizations to establish a theoretical framework for the study, and thereupon, suggested some effective counter-measures on the technology leakage crimes through a case study. The problems of the counter-measures on the technology leakage crimes can be addressed as follows; The problems addressed are 1) lack of law and systems, 2) poor preventive systems, 3) poor sense of security, 4) insufficient investigative competence and 5) less stern criminal punishment. The solutions to the above problems can be suggested as follows; First, it is necessary to arrange a legal ground for monitoring the electronic mails by rearranging law and system, while designing the measures to prevent misuse or abuse of monitoring. And the evidence seizure system needs to be complemented. Second, it is also necessary to construct an effective prevention system, introduce an industrial security accreditation system and construct an earlier control system. Third, it is essential to promote people's sense of security through industrial security education programs. Fourth, it is necessary to enhance the investigative competence. To this end, professional manpower should be recruited, while an industrial technology security licence system needs to be introduced for prosecutors, police and National Intelligence Service to recruit qualified investigators. Then, unnecessary time and budget could be saved, while internal professionals could be effectively fostered. Fifth, the criminal punishment of the technology leakage criminals should be stern. Namely, penalties and criminal punishment should be stern, while the criminals should be cracked down on and punished systematically through reinforcement of the cooperative system among relevant authorities including National Intelligence Service, recruitment of professional manpower, systematic crack-down by monitoring the trends in financial and stock markets, permanent cooperation with Small & Medium Business Administration and Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, and the like. In addition, in order to have the professional technology leakage criminals checked intensively to be appropriately punished, it is necessary to indict them and recollect the criminal profits thoroughly for effective criminal punishment. This study which is practical and empirical for the field investigators rather than academic or theoretical analyzed the types and cases of the technology leakage crimes at present or in future rather than in past and thereby, suggested the directions for effective and actual punishment of the technology leakage criminals. However, this empirical analysis could not be quantitative. Lastly, it is hoped that this study will be followed up by future studies which will analyze the technology leakage crimes by industry, technology and organization.

國際物品賣買契約上의 履行不能에 관한 硏究 : 履行不能法理를 中心으로

김웅진 明知大學校 大學院 1991 국내박사

Frustration is a type of breach of contract and its concept has been interpreted more or less differently according to nations. Its concept is also on the tendency of broadening in meanings in accordance with the trend of liberalization. In England, the concept of frustration is mow used as the one inclusive of the impossibility or frustration of barformamce in its original meaning used in the Continent laws. Impracticability and frustration of purpose while, in America, it is classified for use into the original frustration of barformamce and frustration of purpose. This is a good example of the divergence in meaning even in one same word. Unlike the British and American laws, we do not differentiate frustration of purpose and frustration of performance each other but use the concept of frustration as the former including the latter, which usually means the impossibility of performance to fulfil the contents of obligation since the establishment of credit because of debtor's reasonable causes. Though this usage is different in meaning to the frustration used in the British and American laws, the concept of frustration that corresponds to the usage in the civil laws of England and America can be found in the frustration not caused by the debtor's negligence of his own responsibilities. Despite these differences in understandings, the civil laws of our country and those of England and America have the following points in common: 1. The frustration is to be caused from the reasons for which the debtor is not responsible. 2. It should be the frustration occurred posterior to the agreement of contract. 3. It is not retroactive. 4. And it nullifies the effects of contract in the actual enforcement of laws because of its being the frustration of the purpose of contract itself. The legal theories of frustration in England were developed from the judicial precedents on the issues to compensate the depreciation, loss and expenditure of the object materials in the contract occurred from the causes for which the parties are not responsible with the so called Coronation case. In America, the theories on frustration started to bloom on the depreciation and loss of partial payment of the contract for work and materials regarding the constructions. But its severely restricted usage became somewhat alleviated to exempt not only the case when the performance of contract is imbaratively impossible but also the one when the performance becomes impracticable. These theories of laws in England and America exerted their influence on the legislation of "Uniform Law on the International Sales of Goods" and "URN. Convention on Contracts for the International Sales of Goods", which discuss in common the details of frustration in a separate clause "exemption". The conditions for the formation of frustration are different between those in the British and American laws and those in our laws. Frustration is established only in limited conditions. Though there is not any fixed patterns for the conditions to accomplish frustration, they could be classified, in general, as in the followings: 1st, performance of contract contents should be impracti-cable or the purpose of the contract should be nullified due to some posterior event to the agreement of contract between both parties. 2nd, the occurrence of frustration should not be derived from the causes for which the party concerned is not responsible. 3rd, there must have been some essential or fundamental changes in the procedure of the event. 4th, there must not be any designated agreement on the performance between concerned parties. However, these conditions are not applicable to the establishment of frustration in case the occurrence of corresponding accident has been expected or the concerned party had absorbed the responsibility for the expected risks at time of signing agreement. In addition, the application of the theories on the frustration is excluded in the following cases: when one concerned party has intentionally made it unavailable to use the means for barformance, when there still exists substitute means to carry out barformance, when he himself caused to raise the results of frustration and when there has been only the simple increase of costs for the barformance of contract. In all of the above cases, when there is certain agreement of performance based upon definite regulations on the contract, it is available to exclude the application of the conditions for frustration but the definitely regulated clause in the contract is not imperative in this exclusion. For example, when there is the supervening illegality such as the outbreak of war, the spirit of legal theory on the frustration is applied prior 'to the specified regulations of the contract. The difference in the effects of frustration according to the civil laws of each nation is well noted in that in America, unlike England, the doctrine of the entirety of consideration is not so strictly applied and oven in case of partial failure of consideration, the retrieval claim is admitted for the difference of value of the partial performance which has been duty paid for already. In case of retrieval claim for the interest amount caused from the partial barformance of the contract by the means except money, the doctrine of entire contracts is applied as bar the case of England but the doctrine of entire contracts is not applied in case the contracts are several, the performance is received voluntarily and there is some actual partial delivery of performance for which retrieval is permitted. However, in case the frustration of performance arises, problem of damages does not intervene but only the problem of risk of loss based on the principle that the debtor should bear the risk of loss is the one that matters, which is the same case shared by the English and American laws. Also, they have the same usage of frustration in the fact that if the creditor has already transferred counter-performance, he could issue retrieval claim on the reason of the unjust enrichment by the disappearance of object. This is of benefit for the arrangement of risk of loss and for the exclusion of needless expanses for risk of loss under the mutual special agreement between concerned parties. The relationship between frustration of performance and force major is a very close one to each other since the theories of frustration admits the frustration of performance by force major or the absolution of contract due to the disappearance of contract purposes and the exemption of the responsibility of the party concerned. The introduction of the theories on the frustration in the contract of international sales of goods has finally shown the concretized form of Force Major Clause for further expanded use because the business dealers themselves had felt the need to put in the exemption clause in their contract since the courts were not favorable to this concept of frustration. The concerned parties of contracts began to insert and adopt the form of force major to complement the injustice in their risk of responsibilities for the frustration of contract even when its performance is impracticable due to the uncontrollable force major after the agreement of contract and to effectively encounter the frustration caused by unintentional occurrence. Since it is determined by the interpretation of the contract and its force major to judge whether some event could be regarded to belong to the category of force major clause or not, since it is almost impossible to illustrate all the occurrences as the items of force major clause in the contract, and since the items expressed in an obscure manner could not be considered to be suitable for force major. It is required, for these reasons, to clarify on the performance of frustration and accordingly the establishment of detailed and precise force major clause for it to become effective in the matter of actual operation. Therefore, in the establishment of force major clause, the followings have to be borne in mind: 1st, the concerned parties of the contract should have deep understanding of the legal theories on frustration which have been discussed up to now for the establishment of force major clause in a perfect status. 2nd, against the case when it happens that some accident broke out to satisfy the conditions for frustration, the positions of the parties concerned, in case of frustration, have to be clearly provided in the contract with due consideration of the essence of the contract and their current status. 3rd, for the prevention of the occurrence of breach of contract derived from the difference of contract interpretation, it should be arranged to use words which have precise meaning in legal aspect and which give no essential changes in the meaning of force major so that where should not be any divergence in interpretation of force major. 4th, in case of the illustration of exemption items, they should be described in the inclusive and not restrictive manner to expand the range of exemption. 5th, the causes for force major which could be foreseeable in advance should be described in concrete and detailed form. 6th, when the reasons applicable to this force major clause occurred, it is necessary to clearly specify the basis for the deletion of the performance of contract. 7th, in the establishment of this clause, it is necessary to consider the effects that it might have on the interpretation and context of the contract. 8th, it is needed to prepare the methods for measures against the extension of performance period and against temporary failure of performance. 9th, it is required to utilize the partial frustration clause and hardship clause depending upon the character of the contract. The above-mentioned requirements must be put in mind in the preparation of contract for the concerned parties who make the agreement on the international purchasing and sale of goods to prevent possible disputes on their power and responsibility and to achieve smart busyness' deals.

Aspergillus nidulans tRNA 유전자의 cloning

김웅진 서울大學校 1982 국내석사

기업의 소유구조가 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

김웅진 부경대학교 대학원 2003 국내석사

한의학 이론을 적용한 산림치유프로그램 개발

김웅진 충북대학교 2023 국내박사

본 연구는 한의학적인 고찰을 통하여 산림치유프로그램에 접목 가능한 요소를 도출하고, 한의학적 산림치유프로그램을 개발하기 위한 이론을 정립하고자 하였다. 따라서 한의학 이론에 기초하여 산림치유 프로그램 개발을 위한 이론 정립과 프로그램의 방향성을 다음과 같이 설정하였다. 한의학에서는 음양평형(항상성 유지)을 치료의 기조로 삼는다. 첫째, 한의학에서 진단 단계의 과정인 치유대상자 음양진단으로 산림치유대상자는 각자가 성향이 다르고 음양 상태도 다르므로 산림치유프로그램도 대상자의 상태에 맞도록 실시하는 것이 효과를 높일 수 있을 것이다. 따라서 대상자의 음양 분류를 위한 진단이 필요하므로 음양분류 설문진단지를 조사하여 현장에서 적용할 수 있도록 간편화하고 5분위 음양 값으로 정량화 하였다. 둘째, 24절기의 음양 값 부여로 산림치유 활동은 상당 부분이 실외에서 실시되고 계절과 기후에 따라 대상자가 느끼는 온열감도 다르다. 계절에 따라 변화되는 한열에 따라 음양 값도 다르므로 산림치유프로그램에 적용하기 위해서는 정량화가 필요하다. 따라서 시간의 흐름 단위인 24절기의 기후인자를 태양에너지의 음양 값으로 도출하여 5분위 음양 값으로 정량화 하였다. 셋째, 한의학에서 처방 약재의 분류에 해당하는 숲에 있는 지형·환경별, 수목·임상별 산림치유인자와 단위 프로그램의 성질을 취상비류(取象比類)의 방법으로 음양을 분류하고 음양의 가분성(可分性)에 의거해 5분위 음양 값으로 정량화 하였다. 넷째, 이상은 대상자의 음양 값과 해당 절기의 음양 값을 합한 5분위의 음양 값(개인) 또는 해당 절기의 음양 5분위 값(단체)으로 대응하는 산림치유인자 및 단위 프로그램을 조합 적용하여 대상자를 음양평형의 상태로 회복하는 것을 한의학적 음양평형 산림치유프로그램의 기본으로 하였다. 다섯째, 24절기에 적합한 약차에 대한 연구로 예로부터 병기(病機)를 다스리는 방법은 약보다는 음식으로 치료하는 식치(食治)가 상수로 알려져 있다. 그리고 산림치유의 방법 중 하나로 산림에서 얻을 수 있는 다양한 재료를 이용한 식이요법도 중요한 산림치유프로그램으로 실행되고 있다. 따라서 24절기의 기후인자를 한의학적 병인(病因), 병기(病機)의 관점에서 육기(六氣)가 인체에 미치는 부정적인 영향과 그 시기에 연관된 병증 및 건강 관계를 고찰하여, 각 절기에 사용할 수 있는 본초(本草)로 약차요법의 단위 프로그램 적용하여 산림치유의 궁극적인 목적인 인체 면역력 증강, 건강증진 및 질병 예방의 가능성에 대하여 연구 하였다. 최종적으로 상기 다섯 가지의 조합으로 구성한 한의학적 음양평형 산림치유프로그램을 개발하고 실행하였다. 개인 맞춤형 산림치유프로그램은 대상자의 음양 값과 해당 절기의 음양 값을 합한 음양 값에 대응하는 산림치유프로그램과 절기에 적합한 약차요법의 단위프로그램을 조합하여 대상자를 음양평형의 상태로 회복하는 것이며, 단체 일반형 산림치유프로그램은 개인 생리적 음양 상태는 다르지만 일괄 적용될 수 있는 해당 절기의 음양 값에 대응하는 산림치유프로그램과 절기에 적합한 약차요법의 단위프로그램을 조합하여 음양평형 상태가 되도록 구성하는 것이다. 즉 전체적인 개요는 대상자와 24절기의 음양 값에 대응하는 산림치유인자 및 단위 프로그램으로 적용하는 것을 음양평형 산림치유프로그램의 메인(Main)으로 하고, 보조로 각 절기에 맞는 본초학적 약차요법을 추가하는 것을 매뉴얼화 된 한의학적 음양평형 산림치유프로그램으로 제시하였으며, 효과검정으로 개인 일회성 체험자군(n=130)과 단체 10회기 체험자군(n=12)으로 Pilot 실험을 진행하였고, 실험 결과 개인 일회성 체험자군과 단체 10회기 체험자군의 두뇌스트레스(EEG Stress-index)와 신체스트레스(PPG Stress-index) 모두에 유의한 스트레스 감소효과의 결과를 얻어 한의학적 음양평형 산림치유프로그램의 효과성을 부분적으로 입증하였다. 주요어 : 산림치유프로그램, 한의학, 음양평형, 24절기, 약차요법 This study tried to derive elements applicable to forest therapy programs through oriental medicine considerations and to establish theories for developing oriental medicine forest therapy programs. Therefore, based on the theory of oriental medicine, the theory was established for the development of a forest therapy program and the direction of the program was set as follows. In oriental medicine, Yin-Yang equilibrium (preservation of homeostasis) is the basis of treatment. First, forest therapy participants have different inclinations and different states of Yin and Yang through the diagnosis of Yin and Yang of therapy participants, so implementing a forest therapy program tailored to the condition of the subject can increase the effect. Therefore, since a diagnosis for Yin-Yang classification of participants is necessary, the Yin-Yang classification questionnaires were investigated, simplified so that it could be applied in the field, and quantified by 5th quartile Yin-Yang value. Second, due to the value of Yin and Yang of the 24 solar terms, most of the forest therapy activities are conducted outdoors, and the thermal sensation felt by the participant varies according to the season and climate. Since the Yin and Yang values ​​are different depending on the heat that changes according to the season, quantification is necessary to apply it to the forest therapy program. Therefore, the climate factors of the 24 solar terms, which are units of time flow, were derived as Yin-Yang values ​​of solar energy and quantified as Yin-Yang values ​​in the 5th quartile. Third, in oriental medicine, forest therapy factors by terrain, environment, tree, forest floor, and unit program in the forest, which are prescription medicines, are classified as Yin and Yang by method Chwisangbiryu and quantified as 5th quartile Yin and Yang values ​​based on divisibility of Yin and Yang. Fourth, the above described is a Yin-Yang equilibrium program, which restores the subject to a state of Yin-Yang balance by applying a combination of forest therapy factors and unit programs corresponding to the Yin-Yang value of the 5th quartile, which is the sum of the Yin-Yang value of the subject and the Yin-Yang value of the corresponding season. This was the basis of the oriental medicine forest therapy program. Fifth, as a study on herbal tea therapy suitable for the 24 solar terms, the way to control mechanism of disease from ancient times is known as the best means, treatment with food treating with food rather than medicine. In addition, as one of the methods of forest healing, dietary therapy using various materials that can be obtained from forests is also being implemented as an important forest therapy program. Therefore, considering the climate factors of the 24 solar terms from the viewpoint of oriental medicine the cause of the disease and mechanism of disease, the negative effects of Six Qi(six climate factors) on the human body and the disease and health relationship related to that period are considered, and the unit program of herbal tea therapy is applied to herbal that can be used in each season. The ultimate purpose of healing, the human body's immunity enhancement, health promotion, and the possibility of disease prevention were studied. Finally, an oriental medicine forest therapy program was developed and implemented with a combination of the above five. The personalized forest therapy program restores the subject to a state of Yin-Yang eqilibrium by combining a forest healing program corresponding to the Yin-Yang value of the subject's Yin-Yang value plus the Yin-Yang value of the corresponding Solar Term and a unit program of herbal tea therapy suitable for the season. The general type forest healing program for each group is configured to achieve a state of Yin-Yang equilibrium by combining a forest therapy program corresponding to the Yin-Yang value of the season that can be collectively applied even though the individual's physiological Yin-Yang state is different and a unit program of medicinal tea therapy suitable for the season. In other words, the overall outline is that the main of the Yin-Yang equilibrium forest therapy program is suggested to apply forest healing factors and unit programs corresponding to the Yin and Yang values ​​of the 24 solar terms and the subject. As an aid, the addition of herbal tea therapy for each season was suggested as a manualized oriental medicine forest healing program. To test the effect, a pilot experiment was conducted with an individual one-time experience group (n=130) and a group 10-session experience group (n=12). As a result of the experiment, a significant stress reduction effect was obtained on both brain stress (EEG Stress-index) and physical stress (PPG Stress-index) of the individual one-time experience group and group 10 group experience group, and the effect of the oriental medicine Yin-Yang equilibrium forest therapy program has been partially proven. Key words : Forest Therapy Program, Oriental Medicine, Yin-Yang Equilibrium, The 24 Solar Terms, Herbal Tea Therapy

Development of simultaneous analytical method for herbal medicine by HPLC

김웅진 충남대학교 2006 국내석사

An HPLC method for the simultaneous determination of four maker constituents was established for the quality control in herbal medicinal preparation O-Jeok-San extract. The four marker constituents were paeoniflorin from Paeonia Radix, hesperidin from Citri Unshii pericarpium, cinnamic acid from Cinniamomi Cortex and glycyrrhizic acid from Glycyrrhizae Radix. Extracted samples were separated with a μ-bondapak C18 column by linear gradient elution using 0.02 %(v/v) phosphoric acid: acetonitrile(0 min, 90:10 ; 35 min, 60:40) as mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.0 ml min-1. Paeoniflorin at 230 nm, glycyrrhizic acid at 254 nm, and hesperidin and cinnamic acid at 280 nm were measured by a diode array detector. Regression equations revealed good linear relationship(correlation coefficients: 0.9990 - 0.9998) between the peak areas of the constituents and their concentrations. The average recoveries were to be found between 96.9 % and 101.9 %. The proposed method has been successfully applied the simultaneous determination of the four marker constituents of O-Jeok-San extract.