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Choi, Young Deuk,Ham, Won Sik,Kim, Won Tae,Cho, Kang Su,Lee, Joo Hyoung,Cho, Soung Yong,Seo, Ju Wan,Jin, Ok Hyun Mary Ann Liebert 2009 Journal of endourology Vol.23 No.6
<P>PURPOSE: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of single-session OK-432 sclerotherapy for the treatment of renal cysts. MATERIALS AND METHODS: From October 2005 to November 2006, 48 patients (61 simple renal cysts) were included in the study. Indications were determined as flank discomfort (n = 37) or patient reassurance due to increasing size (n = 11). The simple renal cysts were aspirated under ultrasonography (US), at which point OK-432 was injected into the cyst. Follow-up was performed with US or computed tomography scan every 3 months until 1 year. Complete regression of the renal cyst or more than 70% reduction in size with no symptoms indicated a successful treatment. RESULTS: Among 61 renal cysts of 48 patients, the overall success rate was 98.4%. Complete regression occurred in 46 cysts (75.4%), and more than 90% reduction in size occurred in 6 cysts (9.8%). A size reduction of 80% to 90% and 70% to 80% occurred in five (8.2%) and three cysts (4.9%), respectively. A size reduction less than 70% occurred in only one cyst (1.6%). The success of cyst regression was correlated with cyst volume. Clinical symptoms resolved in 100% of patients with symptomatic cysts, and there was no enlargement of the aspirated cysts at the 1-year follow-up. After the procedure, there were only some minor complications, such as mild fever, flank pain, and leukocytosis, which subsided with the conservative treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Percutaneous OK-432 sclerotherapy is simple, safe, and effective, and it can be an alternative first-line therapy for simple renal cysts.</P>
김기화 ( Kim Ki-hwa ) 한국무용연구학회 2020 한국무용연구 Vol.38 No.1
우리는 이매방의 춤을 이야기할 때 ‘아름답다’, ‘교태적이다’, ‘농염하다’라고 표현한다. 이러한 수사(修辭)는 그의 춤이 다분히 여성적인 속성을 갖고 있기 때문에 붙여진 것이다. 본 연구는 이매방의 살풀이춤이 여형화의 양식체계로 구축되어 있음을 논의하였다. 춤에서 ‘여형화’란 남성이 여성의 모습으로 춤을 추는 형식, 혹은 양식이라고 할수 있다. 이매방의 춤은 다음과 같은 여형화의 특성을 보인다. 첫째, 이매방의 살풀이춤은 경극의 ‘화단’이나 가부키의 ‘게이세이’와 같이 화려하고 교태스런 배역 특성을 보인다. 둘째, 살풀이춤의 복식은 남성과 여성의 구분을 두고 있으되 상당히 장식적인 여성성을 지향하고 있다. 셋째, 이매방의 양성 지향적인 성 정체성은 탐미적인 미의식으로 확장되어 여형화 된 춤 양식 체계로 환원되었다. 넷째, 이매방 살풀이춤의 기법은 가공된 여성의 신체상을 기반으로 구축되었다. 즉, 응축된 근육의 밀도 높은 작용을 통해 신체를 ‘축소’하거나 ‘왜곡’하여 관능적이고 요염한 여성성을 신체상으로 구현하여 춤에 반영하였다. 이상으로 미루어 이매방 살풀이춤은 남성이 추는 여성의 춤, 혹은 기방춤을 전형 특성의 하나로 구축하고 있다고 하겠다. When we talk about Lee Mae-bang's Salpul-i chum, we use the expressions ‘beautiful’, ‘exciting’, and ‘congested’. This knowledge was attached because his dance has a feminine attribute. This study discussed that Lee Mae-bang's Salpul-i chum is constructed as Yeohyeonghwa's aquaculture system. First, Lee Mae-bang's Salpul-i chum exhibits gorgeous and cunning character, such as Peking Opera's 'Huā dàn' or Kabuki's 'Keisei'. In dance[chum], ‘Yeohyeonghwa’ can be said to be a form or style in which men dance in the form of women. Lee Mae-bang's dance shows the following characteristics of Yeohyeonghwa. Second, Salpul-i chum's costumes differentiate between men and women, but aim for a highly decorative femininity. Third, Lee Mae-bang's bisexual sexual identity has been stylized into a feminine attitude through aesthetic pursuit. Fourth, Lee Mae-bang Salpul-i chum's technique expresses the processed female body image. In other words, Salpul-i chum expresses the body of a sensual and fascinating woman by 'shrinking' or 'distorting' the body through the dense action of condensed muscles. In this regard, Lee Mae-bang is said to be constructing a male dance or gibangchum as one of the characteristics of Jeonhyeong[original form].
A Study of Utilitarian, Aesthetic, and Social Function of Art Deco Fashion
Park, Sook Hyun,Lee, Jung Ok 영남대학교 자원문제연구소 1991 資源問題硏究 Vol.10 No.-
Dress is a product of a complex set of motives, all of which are interdependent and arise out of varied physical, aesthetical, social, and psycological conditions. The purpose of this present study was to analyze utilitarian, aesthetic, and social function of the Art Deco fashion. Paulsson's dassification for the functions of design products and the functions of clothing were chosen as the criteria for analyses. It was found that Art Deco fashion fulfilled well the social and aesthetic function by reflecting the whole spirit and the ideal beauty of that era. In the utiliterian point of view, however, Art Deco fashion was found not to be well satisfied with the protection, comfort, and comvenience function in many aespects
Case Reports : Fixed Drug Eruption Due to Allopurinol: Positive Oral Provocation
( Hyun Jong Lee ),( Hei Sung Kim ),( Young Min Park ),( Hyung Ok Kim ),( Jun Young Lee ) 대한피부과학회 2011 Annals of Dermatology Vol.23 No.3s
A fixed drug eruption (FDE) is characterized by the presence of a solitary or multiple, pruritic, well-circumscribed, erythematous plaques. These lesions have tendency to recur at same sites and heal with residual hyperpigmenation. With repeated attacks, the size and/or number of the lesions may increase. So far, more than 100 drugs have been implicated in causing FDEs, including ibuprofen, sulfonamide, naproxen, and tetracylines. FDE caused by allopurinol has been rarely reported in the literature, but there has been no confirmed case based on oral provocation test. Herein, we report a case of FDE in which the lesions recurred whenever allopurinol was administered for the treatment of gout. A 64-year-old male experienced repeated episodes of well- demarcated dusky erythematous patches on the whole body for 2 months. He took allopurinol intermittently for amelioration of his gout symptom, but denied other medication history. Pruritic erythematous edema developed on the previous lesions 12 hours after oral provocation of 200 mg of allopurinol. (Ann Dermatol 23(S3) S402~S403, 2011)
( Hyun Young Kim ),( Se Lim Kim ),( Young Ran Park ),( Yu Chuan Liu ),( Seung Young Seo ),( Seong Hun Kim ),( In Hee Kim ),( Seung Ok Lee ),( Soo Teik Lee ),( Sang Wook Kim ) 대한장연구학회 2015 Intestinal Research Vol.13 No.3
Background/Aims: Balsalazide is an anti-inflammatory drug used in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. Balsalazide can reduce inflammatory responses via several mechanisms, including inhibition of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) activity. Parthenolide (PT) inhibits NF-κB and exerts promising anticancer effects by promoting apoptosis. The present investigated the antitumor effects of balsalazide, combined with PT, on NF-κB in a representative human colorectal carcinoma cell line, HCT116. Methods: We counted cells and conducted annexin-V assays and cell cycle analysis to measure apoptotic cell death. Western blotting was used investigate the levels of proteins involved in apoptosis. Results: PT and balsalazide produced synergistic anti-proliferative effects and induced apoptotic cell death. The combination of balsalazide and PT markedly suppressed nuclear translocation of the NF-κB p65 subunit and the phosphorylation of inhibitor of NF-κB. Moreover, PT and balsalazidedramatically enhanced NF-κB p65 phosphorylation. Apoptosis, through the mitochondrial pathway, was confirmed by detecting effects on Bcl-2 family members, cytochrome c release, and activation of caspase-3 and -8. Conclusions: Combination treatment with PT and balsalazide may offer an effective strategy for the induction of apoptosis in HCT116 cells. (Intest Res 2015;13:233-241)