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미술치료 석사과정생의 소아암 환아를 대상으로 한 병원학교 미술치료 실습 체험연구
김초롱 서울여자대학교 2010 심리치료: 다학제적 접근 Vol.10 No.2
본 연구의 목적은 미술치료전공 석사과정생들이 소아암 환아를 대상으로 진행하는 병원학교의 미술치료 실습을 통해 어떤 체험을 하며, 그 체험의 의미와 본질이 무엇인지를 이해하는데 두었다. 이를 위해 Max van Manen의 해석학적 현상학 연구방법을 적용하여, 체험을 더욱 생생하고 깊이 있게 이해하고자 하였다. 2010년 9월부터 2010년 11월까지 심층 면담에 자발적으로 참여 의사를 밝힌 9명의 연구 참여자를 통해 자료를 수집하였으며, 이를 토대로 9개의 본질적 주제와 25개의 하위주제들을 도출하였다. 현상학적 반성과 글쓰기 등의 과정을 통하여, 연구 참여자들의 소아암 환아를 대상으로 한 병원학교 미술치료 실습 체험은 다음과 같은 결론을 내리고 있다. 첫째, 면역력이 약한 소아암 환아를 대상으로 하는 병원학교의 미술치료 실습에서 실습 초기나 실습 종료기 이후에도 환아에게 지나치게 몰입되어 있는 자신을 발견한다. 둘째, 실습현장에서는 미술치료 적 접근이외에, 소아암 환아의 특성을 잘 알고 융통성 있게 대처할 수 있는 철저한 준비와 경험이 요구됨을 자각한다. 셋째, 집단 미술치료는 소아암 환아에게 내면 표출, 또래와의 소통, 공감의 기회 등을 통해 자기개방과 치유로 연결시킨다. 넷째, 소아암 환아를 위해서는 병원학교 의료진, 환아의 가족, 실습생 및 자원 봉사자, 이들 모두의 원활한 소통이 요망되며, 특히 소아암 환아의 심리적 돌봄을 위해 전문적이고 역량있는 미술치료사가 필요하다. Purpose of study will understand that meaning and substance that art therapy major students through practice for childhood cancer patient in hospital school. I applied a hermeneutic phenomenology study way of 'Max van Manen', and the nine people who showed spontaneously in a participation opinion to an interview were selected for this. I collected data through intense interviews until November 2010 from September 2010, and it was derived from 25 subordinate subjects of 9 main subjects. Based on the research result, this study about experience of group art therapy practice with pediatric cancer patients in the hospital school made the following conclusions. First, art therapy practice in hospital schools who it to the immune weak childhood cancer patients in hospital schools and I find oneself who is immersed in excessively to patients after the practice early days or practice end. Second, besides art therapy approaches in practice, I am conscious of required preparation and experience that know about childhood cancer patients characteristic and cope flexibility. Third, group art therapy lets childhood cancer patients connect by own open healing through inside expression, communication with an age, an opportunity of sympathy. Fourth, hospital medical staffs, patient's family, trainees, and volunteers are demanded communication without a hitch for pediatric cancer patients. Especially, need to professional and capable art therapist for pediatric cancer patient's psychological care.
Formation and Related-Behavior of Micro-bowl Morphology Consisting of Ionic Palladium(II) Complexes
Cho Rong Kim,Chi Won Kim,노태환,이영아,Jongki Hong2,,정옥상 대한화학회 2010 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.31 No.8
Reaction of [(bpy)Pd](PF6)2 (bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine) with racemic bis(isonicotinoyl)-1,1'-bi-2-naphtholate (L) in acetone,and followed by addition of chloroform and solvent evaporation allows to form amorphous micro-bowl morphology consisting of [(bpy)PdL]2(PF6)4 without any template or additive. In contrast, the reaction and recrystallization in acetone for 1 week produce parallel-piped single crystals consisting of [(bpy)3Pd3(μ3-HPO4)2](PF6)2. The formations of micro-bowl and parallel-piped single crystal morphologies appear to be primarily associated with the kinetic and thermodynamic control, respectively. The formation of micro-bowls may be attributed to eruption of organic solvents. Cosolvent effects and chemical properties on the formation of micro-bowl morphology have been observed.
Cho, Ah-Rong,Kim, Sung-Min,Kim, Seong-Cheol,Kim, Jung-Wan,Lee, Sang-Yul American Scientific Publishers 2016 Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Vol.16 No.11
<P>In this work, Pt-Pd nanoalloys with various compositions were synthesized using a solution plasma process with pure Pt, pure Pd and Pt80Pd20 (wt.%) alloy electrodes. The elemental compositions, structures and morphologies of the Pt-Pd nanoalloys were characterized using an inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometer, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and high resolution transmission electron microscopy. In order to examine the electrochemical activities for formic acid oxidation, cyclic voltammetry was conducted using a potentiostat in a nitrogen-purged 0.5 M H2SO4 and 0.5 M HCOOH electrolyte solution. The compositions of as-synthesized Pt-Pd nanoalloys were measured by following: Pt82Pd18, Pt69Pd31, Pt41Pd59 and Pt29Pd71. From the results of the electrochemical characterization, the Pt69Pd31 nanoalloys showed much higher catalytic activity than the other Pt-Pd nanoalloys. Furthermore, and the CO poisoning was strongly affected by the Pd amounts in the synthesized Pt-Pd nanoalloys.</P>
Development of Organic Material Recommendation System for Organic Rice Using Linear Programming
Cho-Rong Lee,Sang-Min Lee,Hyun Young Hwang,Jae-Hoon Shin,Jung-Hun Ok,Hong-Shik Nam,Jung-Lai Cho,Kwang-Su Kim,Nan-Hee An 한국토양비료학회 2021 한국토양비료학회지 Vol.54 No.4
Fertilizer recommendation system (FRS) is a useful method for environmentally friendly agriculture. However, the conventional FRS does not deal with organic materials such as green manure and oilcake, which used for domestic organic farming. In this study, we developed an organic material recommendation system (OMRS) using linear programming. This procedure calculates the amount of organic material that maximizes the fertilizer effect under constraints such as N input range and C/N ratio. A combination of two organic materials, including green manure etc., is considered. The procedure was tested in the R statistic program using lp_solve, a library for the mixed integer linear programming solver. Application of this model increased rice yield index than standard rate of fertilizer. This program was also implemented to Korea Soil Information System. This system will be useful for farmers to make decisions that meet their specific needs, such as organic resources, crop nutrient requirements, and environmental regulatory policies.