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단보 : 옥수수 깜부기균에 의한 페닐알라닌의 대사적 분해
현민우 ( Min Woo Hyun ),김성환 ( Seong Hwan Kim ) 한국균학회 2011 韓國菌學會誌 Vol.39 No.3
Cetecol has been known as a component of melanin in teliospores of the corn smut fungus Ustilago maydis. Its metabolic precursor has been assumed to be benzoic acid but it has not been proven yet. This study was carried out to verify the synthesis of benzoic acid and to chase its metabolic origin in U. maydis. For this aim, the catabolic process of phenylalanine was investigated by culturing the fungus in the complete medium containing L-14C-phenylalanine and 14C-trans-cinnamic acid. We detected trans-cinnamic acid, benzoic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid and hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives from the extracts of the fungus cells and cultural filtrates by thin layered chromatography analysis. We also observed that the fungus could completely catabolize L-14C-phenylalanine and produce (14)CO2 in the air. Conclusively, this study provided an evidence that U. maydis could produce benzoic acid through catabolic process of phenylalanine.