"홍명집(弘明集)"과 "광홍명집(廣弘明集)"에 보이는 불식육계(不食肉戒) 논쟁

한수진,신성현 한국불교선리연구원 2019 禪文化硏究 Vol.26 No.-

In this paper, by researching the significant contentions about forbidding the intake of meat, which was issued in the Hong ming ji and the Guang hong ming ji, it was possible to analyze this precept in the context of early Chinese Buddhism. In early Chinese Buddhism, the prohibiting of meat-eating was regulated from the very beginning due to the propagation of the Buddhism following the directives of the Mahāyana Sūtra, which was translated faster than the Hīnayāna, with the former advocating this rule. Moreover, in the Southern Dynasties, this precept was irrelevant with Brahmāʼs Net Sutra (梵網經), which the Bodhisattva of Mahāyana supported, but preferred Buddhism based on the Mahāparinirvāṇa sūtra with the tathāgatagarbha theory(如來藏思想). The precept of forbidding the intake of meat was strict in early Chinese Buddhism. There are reasons for this as follows. First, the precept of forbidding meat consumption was compared with the regimen of Taoism, so it was required clarifying the superiority of Buddhism as well as its differences between Buddhism and Taoism. Secondly, the practice of forbidding meat-eating was approved upon the laity claimants of Shen bumie lun(神不滅論) with the Buddhist doctrines of karma and rebirth in the Liang(梁) Dynasty. They emphasized keeping ahiṃsā with karuṇā and maritrī in general. Thirdly, Liang Wu-di(梁武帝), the Emperor of Liang Dynasty, took advantage of the precept of forbidding meat-eating and instituted it as the national law to control the Buddhist saṃgha and the nation. In summation, in Chinese Buddhism, the contention of forbidding meat-eating was one of the most practical regulations of the Mahayana Bodhisattva precepts, of Buddhism especially in the Southern and Northern Dynasties era at the Southern. 본 연구에서는 "홍명집"과 "광홍명집"을 중심으로 초기중국불교에서 불식육계(不食肉戒)에 대한 논쟁을 살펴봄으로써, 불식육계가 초기중국불교에서 수용·발전되어진 과정과 강조된 원인을 살펴볼 수 있었다. 초기중국불교에서 육식금지는 육식을 금하는 대승경전이 특정 조건하에서 육식을 허용한 소승경전과율장보다 먼저 역출되어 전파됨으로서 불교의 도입단계에서부터 금지 조항으로 각인되어져 수지하게 되었다. 그러나 적어도 남북조시대에 남부지역에서의 육식금지는 대승보살계를 설한 『범망경』의 불식육계와는 무관하였으며, 오히려 여래장사상 계통의 경전들을 전거로 들고 있었다. 이와 더불어 초기중국불교에서 불식육계가 강조된 원인을 간략히 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 불식육계는 불·도·유간의 교섭관계에 있어서 불식육계가 도교의 양생술(養生術)과 비교되는 경향으로 인해 불·도를 구별하고, 불교우위를 주장하기 위한 것이었다. 둘째, 불식육계는 남북조 시대에 양나라의 신불멸론(神佛滅論)을 주장한 재가신도들에 의해 윤회응보론에 입각하여 불살생계(不殺生戒)를 지키고, 자비심을 바탕으로 한 불식육계 실천의 중요성이 설명·강조되고, 이를 불교 최고의계로 인식하였기 때문이었다. 셋째, 불식육계는 양나라 양무제가 승단의 통제와 국가통치 수단을 필요로하는 과정에서, 대승의 여래장사상을 설한 경전을 중심으로 불식육계의 실천을강력하게 주장하고, 이를 법령화함으로서 강압적인 왕권 개입이 있었다. 하지만양무제의 강력한 불교교단의 불식육계 수지 의지는 이후 중국불교가 채식위주의식생활을 하는데 큰 역할을 하였다. 이와 같은 결과에 따라 중국불교에서 불식육계 논쟁은 특히 남북조시대에 남부지방에서 불교교리를 이해하는 과정에서 주목된 보살계였음을 알 수 있었다. 불식육계의 실천은 보살계를 실천하는 중요한 계로 인식되어져 중국불교에서 불식육계를 지키는 식생활문화 형성에 토대가 되었다.

녹조류 실염주말의 유주자 방출과 배아생장에 미치는 환경요인의 영향

한수진,나연주,전다빈,김영식,최한길,남기완 한국해양과학기술원 2016 Ocean and Polar Research Vol.38 No.1

Effects of environmental factors on the zoospore release and germling growth of Chaetomorpha linum were examined. Zoospore release and germling growth experiments were carried out under a combination of temperatures × irradiances, and a single factor of irradiances, salinities, daylength and nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus). Zoospore release was maximal under condition of 20oC × 100 μmol photons m−2s−1 in a factorial experiment (temperatures × irradiances), at 100 μmol photons m−2s−1 in irradiance experiment and at 34 psu in salinity conditions. After 24 days in culture, germling growth was maximal at 25oC × 100 μmol photons m−2s−1 in temperatures × irradiances and at normal seawater (34 psu) in salinity. Germling growth is faster at higher irradiance under same temperature condition and it increased with increasing daylengths (8−16 h). Chaetomorpha linum grew in wide range of N and P concentrations. The growth of germling was maximal at 50 μM PO4 3− and 40 μM NH4 +. Germling growth was more effective under nitrogen addition than phosphorus addition in culture. In conclusion, optimal environmental conditions for zoospore release were 20oC, 100 μmol photons m−2s−1, and 34 psu. In addition, the optimal germling growth was observed at 25oC, 100 μmol photons m−2s−1, 34 psu, 16 h, 50 μM (PO4 3−) and 40 μM (NH4 +).

서울시 재건축에 미친 관련 법령의 영향요인 분석

한수진,박신영,윤영호 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.6

The aim of this study is to prove that reconstruction policy has more effect on reconstruction projects than market by analysing the characteristics of reconstruced projects in Seoul from 1987 to 2002. The average of the expected life span of reconstructed housing is only 20.5 year. 296,637 housing unit was newly constructed where 163,485 housing unit was demolished in the case of Seoul. According to the change of reconstruction policy of housing, the number of reconstruction union and cases has been changed, The less regulated, the number of them increased while the more regulated, the number of them decreased.

A Direction on Experience Exhibition Based on Interactive Storytelling

한수진 중앙대학교 영상콘텐츠융합연구소 2023 TechArt :Journal of Arts and Imaging Science Vol.10 No.1

This study aimed to reinterpret the value of interactive storytelling to transform experience exhibition into one where the audience could independently create the exhibition, and have cognitive as well as psychological experiences. In this regard, this study also explored the significance of interactive storytelling in exhibitions. For this study, an experience exhibition program based on interactive storytelling was planned, titled “I Understand by Only Hearing” at the ACC(Asia Culture Center) Children. Basic scenario concepts, the structure map, and experience processes were presented. The findings of this study are expected to have positive effects by providing a new opportunity for communication and collaboration on experience exhibition beyond the one-sided narrative that has hitherto been used in traditional exhibitions.

트랜잭티브 메모리 역량과 사회적 자본이 지식공유의도에 미치는 영향: 근속년수의 조절효과

한수진,Han, Su Jin 한국데이터전략학회 2022 Journal of information technology applications & m Vol.29 No.4

Knowledge sharing occurs through voluntary interactions between human actors. In this paper, from the perspective of social interaction, the effect of transactive memory capability and social capital (bridging social capital and bonding social capital) on knowledge sharing intention was analyzed, and tenure was demonstrated as a moderating factor that can strengthen their relationship. Therefore, the results of this study are summarized as follows. First, it was verified that the transactive memory capability had a significant positive effect on the knowledge sharing intention. Second, it was found that the bridging social capital and bonding social capital held by individuals had a significant positive effect on knowledge sharing intention. Social capital is understood to form an individual's voluntary motivation for knowledge sharing. Third, it was verified that the moderating effect of tenure suggested in this study was not significant. Based on the results of this study, implications and future research directions were presented.

온라인 중고제품 구매에 관한 지각된 위험과 구매의도: 온/오프 중고품 구매경험의 조절효과

한수진,강소라,Han, Su Jin,Kang, Sora 한국IT서비스학회 2022 한국IT서비스학회지 Vol.21 No.4

In the ever-increasing online secondhand product market, the perceived risk of online used products purchase was identified as a factor influencing consumer purchase intention. The results of this study are as follows. First, the relationship between the perceived risk of online secondhand purchase and purchase intention was presented with somewhat different results for each sub-risk factor. First of all, a significant negative causal relationship between physical risk, time loss risk, psychological risk, social risk and online used product purchase intention was verified. On the other hand, financial risk and functional risk did not show a statistically significant relationship with online used products purchase intention. Second, as a result of research on the moderating effect of purchasing experience, offline purchasing experience of used products and online purchasing experience were verified differently. First of all, the moderating effect of the online purchase experience of used products was significant only in the relationship between psychological and social risks on the intention to purchase used products online. The experience of purchasing used products online is believed to reduce uncertainty about the surrounding response to purchasing used products online and weaken the intention to purchase used products online by reducing tension and concerns about purchasing them. Other risks, such as financial risk, performance risk, physical risk, time loss risk, and online purchase experience of used products, were verified to have no significant effect on online used products purchase intention. In addition, the offline purchase experience of used products did not verify a significant moderating effect on the effect of all perceived risks on online used product purchase intention.

슈퍼앱 소비자 유형화 및 유형별 만족도 차이 - 네이버앱을 중심으로

한수진,황혜선 한국소비자학회 2023 소비자학연구 Vol.34 No.1

본 연구는 최근 금융, 관광, 쇼핑 등 국내외 다양한 산업에서 도입하고 있는 슈퍼앱 소비자의 유형에 따른 차이를이해하고 만족도를 제고하기 위한 연구를 수행하였다. 네이버앱은 검색서비스로 시작하여 현재는 네이버쇼핑, 네이버페이, 네이버예약 등 다양한 서비스 제공하고 있으며, 국내 대표 슈퍼앱으로 알려져 있다. 국내에서는 카카오톡과더불어 가장 먼저 슈퍼앱으로의 전환을 시작하여 소비자의 사용 경험 또한 풍부하게 나타나고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 네이버앱에 초점을 맞추어 네이버앱이 제공하는 서비스 중 자주 사용하는 서비스에 따라 슈퍼앱 소비자를유형화한 후 각 소비자 유형별 특성을 비교․분석하였다. 이를 위해 슈퍼앱 주 사용 연령대인 20~40대 국내 성인소비자 300명을 대상으로 사회인구학적 특성, 앱 사용 행태, 앱 특성 인식, 만족도에 관한 설문조사를 진행하였다. 기술통계 및 빈도분석을 통해 네이버앱 소비자의 전반적인 경향이 어떠한지 살펴보고, 자주 사용하는 네이버앱 서비스에 관한 문항을 통해 K-평균 군집분석을 시행하여 소비자들을 4개의 집단으로 유형화하였다. 이후 각 소비자유형별로 사회인구학적 특성, 앱 사용 행태, 앱 특성 인식, 만족도에 유의한 차이가 있는지 살펴보고자 교차분석과일원분산분석(ANOVA)을 시행하였다. 분석 결과, 네이버앱을 이용하는 소비자 유형은 정보수집형, 저사용형, 레저형, 고사용형으로 분류되었으며 유형별로 사회인구학적 특성과 앱 사용 행태, 앱 특성 인식, 만족도 차이가 유의하였다. 네 가지 소비자 유형 중 정보수집형과 고사용형의 경우 앱 활용의 모든 차원에서 유의하게 활용 수준이 높았다. 레저형과 저사용형의 경우 전반적인 앱 활용 수준이 낮은 집단으로 나타났으며 만족도 또한 정보수집형과 고사용형 대비유의하게 낮았다. 본 연구는 슈퍼앱 소비자 유형의 만족도를 제고하기 위해 네이버앱을 중심으로 소비자 유형별 특성에 대한 이해를 기반으로 각 유형별 맞춤화된 서비스 개편 방안에 대한 시사점을 제공하고자 하였다. 특히 소비자들이 앱을 인식하고 사용하는 수준을 검정하여 구체적인 방향성을 제시한 데에서 학술적․실무적으로 의의가 있다.

반도체공장 Clean Room에 대한 화재요인 분석 및 성능위주 화재안전설계

한수진,강경식 대한안전경영과학회 2006 대한안전경영과학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2006 No.1

도전적 스트레스와 성과간의 비선형적 관계에 대한 연구

한수진,박오원 한국정보기술응용학회 2020 Journal of information technology applications & m Vol.27 No.6

Previous studies on the relationship between stress and performance have shown inconsistent results. Thus, this study focused on the effect of challenging stress among the two types of stress types and investigated the nonlinear relationship between the challenging stress and the performance. In particular, performance was divided into job performance, which is related to in-role behavior, and organizational citizenship behavior, which is characterized as extra-role behavior. Empirical results using 222 samples of Chinese workers have showed that challenging stress had a nonlinear relationship with job performance and organizational citizenship behavior. However, it was found that the shape of nonlinear relationship of the challenging stress on job performance and organizational citizenship behavior was slightly different. Finally, the theoretical and practical implications of this paper and future research directions are discussed.

양성 돌발두위현훈의 재발 요인 분석: 11년간의 국민건강보험공단 표본 코호트 연구

한수진,김창용,심대보,송미현 대한이비인후과학회 2019 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.62 No.1

Background and Objectives Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is one of the mostcommon causes of dizziness with a high recurrence rate. This study aimed to analyze the recurrencerate and the risk factors for recurrence using the Korean National Health Insurance ServiceNational Sample Cohort (NHIS-NSC 2002-2013) data. Subjects and Method Patients aged 20 years or older who were diagnosed with BPPV inthe period of 2002-2012 and had at least 1 year of monitoring period were included in this study. The diagnosis of BPPV was made when the code for BPPV (KCD-6 code H811) was used orwhen canalith reposition therapy (EDI code MX035) was entered even in cases with differentdiagnoses. The risk factors of BPPV recurrence were analyzed. Results Of the total of 21355 patients diagnosed with BPPV, 5876 patients (28%) demonstratedrecurrence. Multiple recurrences were common. When using the univariate regression analysis,age, sex, vestibular disease, headache, osteoporosis, and ischemic heart disease were foundsignificant. When the patients were classified into 4 groups according to age and sex, vestibulardiseases were found as a common risk factor for recurrence in all groups, while headache,osteoporosis, hypertension, and ischemic heart disease were significant in females. Conclusion The recurrence rate of BPPV in the Korean adult population was approximately28% and recurrences were more common in patients aged over 65 and in females. Patients withvestibular diseases were at a higher risk of recurrence regardless of age or sex, while headache,osteoporosis, hypertension and ischemic heart disease increased the risk of recurrence in females.