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      • Sino-North Korea relations : managing the alliance security dilemma

        천웨이위 Korea University 2016 국내석사

        RANK : 249647

        As one of the most studied bilateral relations, the Sino-North Korea alliance is a focal point of the Northeast Asian region. Recently, many observers have characterized the relationship as “fragile”, “strained”, and “uneasy” after North Korea’s four nuclear tests in 2006, 2009, 2013 and most recently in 2016. Through two different international theoretical lenses, the thesis argues that China has employed foreign policies that are realist and liberal institutionalist in nature in order to moderate North Korea’s intransigent behaviors. Walking on a tightrope in balancing the strategic benefit and liability that North Korea has created, China played a combined strategy of selectively providing economic assistance and withholding military cooperation (realist) to North Korea, as well as a strategy of downgrading China’s relations with North Korea and encouraging it to conduct economic reform that can potentially lead to its economic integration into the region (institutionalist). In order to compete with South Korea and the U.S. in a more positive-sum and benign manner, China attempted to shape North Korea to become an ideal ally: reasonably prosperous and modest in nature. However, even though its two-pronged policy received some positive results, China largely failed in its attempt to successfully manage its relationship with DPRK; therefore, it is expecting to resolve the North Korean issue over the long run.

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