비영리조직의 사회적 연결망이 정치적 주창활동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 : 환경단체를 중심으로

주창범(Ju ChangBum) 한국부패학회 2014 한국부패학회보 Vol.19 No.1

비영리조직의 정치적 주창활동은 공공의 이익 증대라는 비영리분야의 미션을 구현하기 위해 수행하는 비영리단체의 활동이다. 하지만 비영리 정치적 주창활동의 긍정적 측 면에도 불구하고 모든 비영리조직이 정치적 주창활동에 적극적인 것은 아니다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 비영리조직의 정치적 주창활동의 편차를 설명하고자 한다. 본 연구는 국내 환경NGO에 대한 사회연결망분석을 통하여 조직의 정당성 추구가 비영리조직의 정 치적 주창활동과 밀접한 관련이 있음에 주목하고자 한다. 이러한 측면에서 본 연구는 이론적 측면에서 기존의 신제도주의이론과 사회연결망 이론을 접목하여 새로운 이론적 관점을 제시할 것이다. 그리고 실천적 측면에서 비영리조직이 개별조직을 위한 이익추구 대신 공공이익에 봉사할 수 있는 무형의 공동체 자산을 증진시킬 수 있는 정책적 함의를 제공하고자 한다. This study is designed to examine what factors contribute to the political advocacy activities of nonprofit organizations. Political advocacy activities of nonprofit organizations are conducted in order to increase the public interest, which is the most important mission of nonprofit organizations. Notwithstanding its importance, every nonprofit organizations are not actively engaged in political advocacy. Some organizations are active while others are not. This study employs social network analysis and theory in order to explain why some organizations are more active in conducting political advocacy activities. The study finds out that nonprofit organizations, if centrally located in social networks, are more engaged in political advocacy activities because it is related with their organizational legitimacy.

교장공모제도 운영현황 및 정책성과 분석

주창범(朱昶範),강소랑(姜小浪) 한국정책과학학회 2012 한국정책과학학회보 Vol.16 No.3

본 연구에서는 2007년 하반기부터 도입된 초·중·고등학교 교장공모제도의 운영현황과 성과를 분석하였다. 교장공모제도는 그동안의 승진임용제도가 갖는 문제점을 개선하기 위하여 도입된 제도로서 젊고 유능한 교장을 학교구성원들의 의사를 반영하여 임용하기 위한 것이다. 공모로 임용된 교장은 학교에 혁신을 가져오고 학교와 지역사회에 보다 책임 있는 학교경영을 할 것으로 기대되었다. 이러한 공모교장제가 성과있게 운영되고 있는가를 살펴보기 위하여 본 연구에서는 교장공모제 유형별 비중, 공모교장의 지원자격, 공모교장의 배경변인별 특성, 교장공모제의 심사과정 등을 분석하였다. 이와 더불어 교장공모제의 역사적 전개과정과 추진과정에서 나타난 주요한 정책사항들을 종합적으로 분석하였고, 이를 통해 교장공모제에 대한 정책적 이해를 높이고자 하였다. 이러한 연구를 통해 그동안의 성과를 평가하였고 정책적 시사점을 제시하였다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of publicly recruited appointment system of school principals, which has been introduced to improve the effectiveness of school management. The old top-down appointment system has been criticized as an important factor in weakening school performance. This study collected and analyzed the data of principals who were recruited from 2007 till 2011 through open appointment system, and then compared the characteristics of those principals with those of traditionally recruited principals. The findings of this study suggest that the new system generally helps resolve the problems shown in the traditional recruitment system. But it is suggested, among other things, that the number of principals holding principal diplomas was increasing while the number of principals without such diploma was stagnant. This result is caused by some policy changes intended to minimize the radical departure from the existing personnel management of school principals.

Changes of Both Palmar Temperature and Blood Flow after Limited Upper Thoracoscopic T2 Sympathicotomy

주창일,이승명,김석원 대한신경외과학회 2004 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.36 No.1

Objective : Thoracoscopic T2 sympathicotomy for palmar hyperhidrosis has been recognized as an effective treatment. This study is performed to evaluate the changes in both palmar temperatures and blood flow after the thoracoscopic T2 sympathicotomy. Methods : From January 2001 to April 2002, eighteen patients were treated by video-assisted endoscopic T2 sympathicotomy. All patients were treated for excessive sweating on palms with 2mm endoscopic sympathicotomy. The patients were evaluated for preoperative and postoperative temperature change on the finger. Preoperative and postoperative blood flows were measured by the Doppler examination on digital artery and radial artery. Results : There were no operative deaths but some complications existed. (four pneumothorax and one subcataneous emphysema). The temperature difference between preopration and postoperation was 1.7。C on right hand and 1.8。C on left hand (P<0.05). Blood flow increased significantly. Conclusion : T2 sympathicotomy for palmar hyperhidrosis is a safe and effective treatment. Ipsilateral palmar temperature and blood flow increased due to the sympatholytic vasodilatation.

경피적 내시경하 요추 추간판 제거술 후 신경근 압박 증상에 대한 경막 외 스테로이드 주사의 진단적 유용성

주창일,김병욱,하상우,장근수 조선대학교 의학연구소 2013 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.38 No.4

After percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy (PELD), postoperative radiating leg pain could persist and become a common problem. This symptom provides important information for use in deciding on performance of reoperation for remnant disc or recurrent disc herniation. Of 225 patients who underwent PELD, 51 patients had persistent radicular pain. Steroid injection to epidural space resulted in pain reduction of at least 50 % in 15 (30.3 %) of these patients. Thirty five cases showed a bad outcome after steroid injection, indicating high sensitivity for detection of a remnant or disc herniation in follow up Magnetic Resonance images (25 cases, 71.4%). Twenty one patients were treated by reoperation. Steroid injection has a diagnostic value with a high sensitivity for mechanical compression of the nerve root as remaining or recurrent disc herniation in MRI for the necessity of a re-operation.

Complications and Management of Endoscopic Spinal Surgery

주창일,이승명 대한척추신경외과학회 2023 Neurospine Vol.20 No.1

In the past, the use of endoscopic spine surgery was limited to intervertebral discectomy; however, it has recently become possible to treat various spinal degenerative diseases, such as spinal stenosis and foraminal stenosis, and the treatment range has also expanded from the lumbar spine to the cervical and thoracic regions. However, as endoscopic spine surgery develops and its indications widen, more diverse and advanced surgical techniques are being introduced, and the complications of endoscopic spine surgery are also increasing accordingly. We searched the PubMed/MEDLINE databases to identify articles on endoscopic spinal surgery, and key words were set as “endoscopic spinal surgery,” “endoscopic cervical foramoinotomy,” “PECD,” “percutaneous transforaminal discectomy,” “percutaneous endoscopic interlaminar discectomy,” “PELD,” “PETD,” “PEID,” “YESS” and “TESSYS.” We analyzed the evidence level and classified the prescribed complications according to the literature. Endoscopic lumbar surgery was divided into full endoscopic interlaminar and transforaminal approaches and a unilateral biportal approach. We performed a comprehensive review of available literature on complications of endoscopic spinal surgery. This study particularly focused on the prevention of complications. Regardless of the surgical methods, the most common complications related to endoscopic spinal surgery include dural tears and perioperative hematoma. transient dysesthesia, nerve root injury and recurrence. However, Endoscopic spinal surgery, including full endoscopic transforaminal and interlaminar and unilateral biportal approaches, is a safe and effective a treatment for lumbar as well as cervical and thoracic spinal diseases such as disc herniation, lumbar spinal stenosis, foraminal stenosis and recurrent disc herniation.

경막하복강단락술을 이용한 외상성 경막하 수종치료의 수술적 결과

주창일,김석원,이승명,신호,Ju, Chang-Il,Kim, Seok-Won,Lee, Seung-Myoung,Shin, Ho 대한신경외과학회 2005 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.37 No.6

Objective: The detection rate of traumatic subdural hygroma(TSH) has increased after the development of computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. The treatment method and the mechanism of development of the TSH have been investigated, but they are still uncertain. This study is performed to evaluate the effectiveness of subduroperitoneal shunt in traumatic subdural hygroma. Methods: Five hundred thirty six patients were diagnosed as TSH from 1996 to 2002, among them, 55 patients were operated with subduroperitoneal shunt. We analyzed shunt effect on the basis of clinical indetails, including the patient's symptoms at the diagnosis, duration from diagnosis to operation, changes of GCS, hygroma types. We classified the TSH into five types (frontal, frontocoronal, coronal, parietal and cerebellar type) according to the location of the thickest portion of TSH. Results: The patients who have symptoms or signs related to frontal lobe compression (irritability, confusion) or increased intracranial pressure (headache, mental change), had symptomatic recovery rate above 80%. However, the patients who have focal neurological sign (hemiparesis, seizure and rigidity), showed recovery rate below 30%. The improvement rate was very low in the case of the slowly progressing TSH for over 6weeks. We experienced complications such as enlarged ventricle, chronic subdural hematoma, subdural empyema and acute SDH. Conclusion: Subduroperitoneal shunt appears to be effective in traumatic subdural hygroma when the patients who have symptoms or signs related to frontal lobe compression or increased ICP and progressing within 5weeks.

정책과정 시민참여 유형, 인지적 정당성(Cognitive Legitimacy) 그리고 롱테일 정치(Long Tail Politics)

주창범(朱昶範) 한국지방자치학회 2010 韓國地方自治學會報 Vol.22 No.4

There is widespread concern that unconventional methods of civic engagement, exemplified by demonstrations and strikes, harm the development of democratic institutions. During recent decades, however, unconventional methods of civic engagement has been on the rise in Korea as well as in western democracies. The increasing tendency of unconventional civic engagement has been fueled by the development of IT technologies including Internets and mobile phones, which help reduce the transaction costs of gaining information, expressing policy ideas, and organizing policy movement groups. This paper addresses the developmental trajectories of unconventional methods of civic engagement in Korea by deriving from the core insights of sociological institutionalism and Internet-based civic engagement, which are cognitive legitimacy and long tail politics. This paper argues that unconventional methods of civic engagement gain cognitive legitimacy from society and Internet-based long tail politics help make these methods comprehensible and taken-for-granted.

수술후 재발한 요추 추간판 탈출증에 대한 경피적 내시경 수술에 효과

주창일 · 이국천 조선대학교 의학연구원 2010 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.34 No.S

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豫算編成過程의 分析과 評價

주창호 부산대학교 지방행정연구소 1996 地方과行政硏究 Vol.8 No.1

쓰레기 자동집하시설 개요

주창원 한국지반환경공학회 2009 지반환경 Vol.10 No.5