가토 간내 선택적 담관결찰후 간부피의 변화에 대한 실험적 연구

이혜원,윤엽,고영태,최우석,임주원,오주형,임형택,김윤화,이석환,Lee, Hye Won,Yoon, Yup,Ko, Young Tae,Choi, Woo Suk,Lim, Joo Won,Oh, Joo Hyeong,Rim, Heyong Teck,Kim, Youn Wha,Lee, Seok Hwan 대한영상의학회 1998 대한영상의학회지 Vol.39 No.6

Purpose : To evaluate the role of bile duct obstuction in the development of atrophy of the liver, using ananimal model. Materials and Methods : Seven rabbits were divided into two groups : group 1(n=5), in which therewas selective bile duct ligation, and group 2(n=2), which underwent a sham operation. Each group was evaluatedusing CT for changes in hepatic volume after selective bile duct ligation or a sham operation. In group I, thediameter of dilated bile duct was measured 2, 4, 8, 12 and 16 weeks after bile duct ligation, while gross andhistologic change were evaluated in all cases. Results : In group 1, bile duct dilatation was seen on CT two weeksafter selective bile duct ligation, and did not change significantly during follow-up. In four of five cases, CTrevealed no evidence of significant atrophy of the involved segment. Pathologic specimens, however, revealeddilatation of the bile duct, periductal fibrosis, infiltration of chronic inflammatory cells, and periportalfibrosis. One of five cases showed segmental liver atrophy after selective bile duct ligation. In addion to theabove pathologic findings, there was obstruction of the portal vein by foreign body reaction. In group 2, noevidence of dilated bile duct or liver atrophy was revealed by CT or pathologic specimen after a sham operation.Conclusion : During long-term follow-up of 16 weeks, obstruction of the bile duct did not play a major role in thedevelopment of lobar atrophy in the rabbit.

국립중앙도서관 귀중서고 내 알데히드류 및 휘발성유기화합물(VOCs)에 대한 건강위해성평가

이혜원,임희빈,이귀복,박소연,전정인,이철민,Lee, Hye-Won,Lim, Hui Been,Lee, Kwi-Bok,Park, So Yeon,Jeon, Jeong In,Lee, Cheol Min 한국환경과학회 2020 한국환경과학회지 Vol.29 No.6

This study investigates the concentration distribution of aldehydes and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the archive of the National Library in Korea and evaluates the health risks to workers from hazardous chemicals. Acetaldehyde had the highest concentration among the nine species of aldehydes present in the archive and the concentration of toluene was the highest among the six species of VOCs. Most of the detected substances showed that their indoor concentrations were higher than the outdoor ones, suggesting the possibility of indoor sources of aldehydes and VOCs. The evaluation of health risks for workers based on these measurement results showed that not all substances were hazardous to the human body. However, considering the possibility of the presence of indoor sources and the potential limits of our study owing its short period, it is necessary to conduct long-term studies on the concentration distribution of indoor pollutants in the archive environment.

무미양서류 꼬리 퇴화과정중 피부 상피조직의 세포사에 관한 조직화학적 및 미세구조적 연구

이혜원,문명진,Lee, Hye-Won,Moon, Myung-Jin 한국현미경학회 2009 Applied microscopy Vol.39 No.2

참개구리(Rana nigromaculata) 꼬리 퇴화과정에 따른 피부 상피조직의 분화와 세포자멸사에 의해 초래된 상피의 미세구조적 변화를 TUNEL 조직화학적 염색 및 고배율의 투과전자현미경 관찰을 통해 확인하였다. 꼬리의 퇴화가 시작되는 Shumway 31단계의 올챙이 피부에 발달되어 있던 점액층은 발생 32 단계를 거쳐 사라지고 상피는 비후되어 꼬리의 퇴화가 완료되는 발생 33 단계에 도달하면 성체인 개구리의 다층상피로 전환되었다. TUNEL 염색결과, 꼬리 퇴화과정중 apoptosis 세포의 출현은 원위부(distal region)의 꼬리에서 시작되어 몸통 쪽의 근위부(proximal region)로 이행되었고, 동일 상피층에서는 내강부로부터 기저부로 전이되는 특성을 보였다. 투과 전자현미경 관찰 결과, 세포자멸사에 의한 초기의 변형은 인접세포와의 세포간극이 사라지고 밀착된 후, 핵의 모양이 불규칙해지고 염색질이 응축되었다. 이어서 세포질에 다수의 자유 리보솜이 나타나고, 핵의 분절이 일어난 후, apoptotic body가 출현하며, 이들은 최종적으로 라멜라 구조를 지닌 잔여소체(residual body)를 형성하였다 The programed cell death of the cutaneous epithelial tissue during tail regression stages in anuran tadpoles of the blackspotted frog, Rana nigromaculata were visualized by the histochemical and transmission electron microscopic techniques. Metamorphotic changes in the tail regression during the period of the Shumway stage number 31 to 33 are characterized by the disappearance of mucous layer and formation of compound epithelium through cutaneous thickening. Following the TUNEL (terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated biotinylated d-uridine triphosphate nick end labeling) staining technique, the apoptotic cells were detected at the distal region of the tail skin initially, but they can be seen at the proximal region according to their following development. It has been also revealed that the number of the TUNEL-positive cells gradually increased from apical to basal direction of the epithelial layers during the tail regressing stages. Following the TEM observation, the early apoptotic cells shown in the epithelium demonstrated condensation and margination of the chromatin material at the nuclear periphery. Another epithelial apoptotic cells were shown nuclear fragmentation, membrane blebbing and cytoplasmic condensation. Following the process of the apoptotic degradation, well preserved organelles and nuclear fragments can be identified in the cytoplasm of lysosome-rich cells, however they soon reduced to lysosomal residual bodies through the progressive degradation.

Nut류의 항산화 및 항균효과

이혜원,최무영,차배천,Lee, Hye-Won,Choi, Moo-Young,Cha, Bae-Cheon 한국생약학회 1998 생약학회지 Vol.29 No.1

It has been known that diseases related with aging or cancer result, at least in part, from free radicals, and antioxidants may reduce or prevent the abnormalities associated with free radical formation via its scavenging action. Thus, this study was carried out to investigate the antioxidative and antimicrobial activities of nut species for the purpose of developing antioxidant from natural products. Antioxidant activities of four kinds of nuts such as chestnut, groundnut, walnut and acorn were examined by measuring the radical scavenging effect on 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical. The extracts from chestnut hull and acorn barnyard millet showed strong antioxidative activities among 10 samples tested. Because of their highest antioxidative activity among 10 samples, radical scavenging effects of 4 different extract compartments (Hexane, EtOAc, BuOH and $H_2O$ extracts) from chestnut hull and acorn barnyard millet, were further examined by DPPH method. EtOAc and BuOH extracts exhibited antioxidative activities similar to those of natural, tocopherol or synthetic antioxidants, BHA. These findings demonstrates that major fraction of the antioxidative activity of chestnut hull or acorn barnyard millet was the EtOAc and BuOH extract compartments. However, antimicrobial activities against food-related bacteria and yeasts was relatively weak.

유지 치주치료에 대한 환자 협조도 분석

이혜원,박진우,서조영,이재목,Lee, Hye-Won,Park, Jin-Woo,Suh, Jo-Young,Lee, Jae-Mok 대한치주과학회 2009 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.39 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the compliance to maintenance schedules recommended supportive periodontal therapy(SPT) and to determine differences in the characteristics of compliant and non-compliant patients. Methods: 414 patients commencing SPT after active periodontal treatment from 2003 to 2005 were included in this study. Based on their compliance with the suggested maintenance schedule, patients were classified as compliant and non-compliant groups. Also patients classified by gender, age, degree of alveolar bone loss and treatment rendered. The association between compliance and patient characteristics was assessed by odds ratio in logistic regression analyses. Results: Only 47% of the initial patient was found to be compliant at the end of August 2008 and 20.8% patients were lost in the first year of SPT. There were significant differences between compliant and non-compliant regard to age, degree of alveolar bone loss and treatment rendered. Conclusions: In conclusion, compliance with SPT generally poor and patients who were older, treated surgical therapy and with mild alveolar bone loss are more compliant to SPT.

목록의 집중기능을 향상시키는 '원형' 개념에 관한 연구

이혜원,Lee, Hye-Won 한국비블리아학회 2011 한국비블리아학회지 Vol.22 No.3

저작은 목록의 집중기능에 중요한 역할을 하는 서지 개체이다. 본 연구에서는 저작의 개념을 재분석하고, 이미 공표된 FRBR 저작의 개념을 보완할 수 있는 새로운 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 저작의 집중기능을 향상시킬 수 있는 방안으로 저작보다 한 차원 높은 '원형' 개체를 선언하였고, 원형과 관련된 속성 및 관계를 FRBR 모형과 연결하여 설명하였다. Work is a bibliographic entity serving a key role for the collocation function of catalog. This study analyzed the concept of work, provided a new device to complement conventional FRBR work. The 'prototype' was suggested to enhance the collocation function of catalog, the highest level in FRBR. This study explained the definition, attributes of prototype, and relationships between prototype and work within FRBR model.

학교도서관과 MLA 연계를 위한 교육 온톨로지 모형 구축에 관한 연구

이혜원,Lee, Hye-Won 한국비블리아학회 2008 한국비블리아학회지 Vol.19 No.1

The advantage of ontology leads a new knowledge system through integrating existing knowledge system and descriptive element of the concept. This study based on the advantage of ontology, providing a modeling education ontology that considered educational circumstances and related objects-person, organization, educational resources and so forth. Therefore, this study developed the framework for education ontology that provided link between school library and MLA to practice teaching-learning activity, these characteristics of educational ontology were as follows : the first, utilizing the existing education metadata and ontology, the second, representing a concept of educational ontology, subsequently defining classes and properties of education domain, the third, adding new classes and properties to connect existing classes and properties.

서울국제도서전 결산과 과제

이혜원,Lee, Hye-Won 대한출판문화협회 2004 출판저널 Vol.344 No.-

온톨로지 구조로 표현된 FRSAD 모형에 관한 연구

이혜원,Lee, Hye-Won 한국비블리아학회 2012 한국비블리아학회지 Vol.23 No.1

FRSAD과 온톨로지 모형간의 연계는 어떠한 정보구현시스템이나 특정 상황에서도 독립적인 상위 계층의 지식구조를 제안하고, 의미 연결, 지식구조, 주제접근, 상호운용성 등을 확보하기 위한 노력이다. FRSAD 모형을 현실적인 정보환경에 적용하고, 도서관 안팎 어디서나 자유롭게 정보를 확인하고 공유하기 위해서는 지식표현 인코딩 체계가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 웹 온톨로지 언어인 OWL를 사용하여 FRSAD 모형을 온톨로지 구조로 표현하였으며, 이를 확인하기 위해 Prot$\acute{e}$g$\acute{e}$를 사용하여 FRSAD 온톨로지 모형을 시범적으로 구축하였다. Mapping FRSAD and other ontology models intends to suggest a higher knowledge level that is independent of any information implementation system or specific context, and to endeavor to focus on the semantics, knowledge structures, subject access, and interoperability. Providing an application of FRSAD model to information environment and representing and sharing the information within the library sector and beyond, there needs encoding scheme for knowledge representation. This study suggested an OWL based ontology architecture for FRSAD model and demonstrated the pilot FRSAD ontology model using Prot$\acute{e}$g$\acute{e}$ software.

말기암 환자 가족에 대한 호스피스 팀의 정보적 지지 제공 효과

이혜원,Lee, Hye-Won 한국호스피스협회 2001 호스피스 학술지 Vol.1 No.1

To evaluate the effect of informational support by hospice team on family caregivers of terminally ill cancer patients, 22 family caregivers of D University Hospital in Daegu city were participated. The research was conducted from Aug. 16th to Oct. 28th 2000 by using self-reported questionnaires. The instruments used in this study were the Weinert's scale of perceived social support, Spielberger's state anxiety inventory, CES-D, and Ellison and Paloutzian's spiritual well-being scale. The intervention was designed to give educational and counselling program up to 7 times within 4 weeks. Educational and counselling booklets which made by the researcher were used step by step by hospice team. The data were analysed frequency, percentage, Wilcoxon Singed Ranks Test Test with SPSS Win 10.0/PC. The results obtained from this study were as follows: 1.The perceived social support of family caregivers was significantly increased after ready planned informational support was applied by hospice team(z=-3.045, p=0.002). 2.The anxiety of family caregivers was significantly reduced after ready planned informational support was applied by hospice team(z=-3.348, p=0.001). 3.The depression of family caregivers was significantly reduced after ready planned informational support was applied by hospice team(z=-3.641, p=0.000). 4.The spiritual well-being score of family caregivers was not significantly improved after ready planned informational support was applied by hospice team(z=-0.422, p=0.673). In conclusion, the results of this study clearly suggests that the informational support provided by hospice team not only increased the family caregivers' who are caring for terminally ill cancer patients. Therefor the informational support program designed by researcher for family caregivers who are caring for terminally ill cancer patients should be utilized and expended.