강간의 법의학적 측면

李正彬 대한의학협회 1995 대한의학협회지 Vol.38 No.11

역사교과서의 국수적 한국사 체계와 역사정책 성찰

이정빈 역사와 교육학회 (구 동국대학교 역사교과서연구소) 2021 역사와 교육 Vol.33 No.-

현행 역사교과서의 한국사 체계를 검토하고 그 계보를 추적하였다. 특히 고대사 체계에 주목하였다. 현행 역사교과서는 「고대사-중세사-근대사-현대 사」의 시대구분 속에서 「고조선-여러 나라-삼국-남북국」의 고대사 체계를 공 유하고 있다. 이 중에서 고조선과 여러 나라는 선후 계통으로 설명된다. 청동 기시대 고조선을 철기시대의 여러 나라가 계승하였다고 하였다. 청동기시대 여러 나라의 국가형성과 다양한 경로의 사회변화를 배제하고 고조선을 선택 적으로 부각한 것이다. 고조선에서 시작한 단일민족의 민족서사이다. 국수적 한국사 체계로 생각한다. 고조선에서 시작하는 한국사 체계는 고려 후기~조 선 전기에 형성되었다. 중세 이후의 역사적 산물이었다. 근대의 한국사 체계 는 왕조에서 민족으로 주체가 변화하였다. 그럼에도 불구하고 단군과 고조선 을 한국사의 시원으로 여기고 그의 계통을 중시한다는 점에서 계보적인 인식을 계승했다. 해방 전후 연구와 교육에서 민족의 역사성이 고려되기도 하였다. 그런데 1970년대 이후 한국사의 내적 발전이 강조되며 민족을 전제한 한 국사 체계가 구축되었다. 국수성이 강화된 것이다. 현행 역사교과서의 국수 적 한국사 체계는 교육과정에 의해 유지되고 있다. 국수성을 지양하고 연구 와 교육의 간극을 좁힐 필요가 있다. 이를 위해 교육과정의 보완 내지 개선이 요청된다. 다원적인 고대 사회 이해를 추구할 필요가 있다. 교육과정만 아니라 각종 역사정책에서 유념해야 할 사항으로 생각한다. This article aims at examining the Korean history structure in current history textbooks and tracing its genealogy, paying particular attention to the ancient history structure. Current history textbooks divide Korean history into 「ancient history - medieval history - modern history - contemporary history」 without exception, and shares the ancient history structure of 「Gojoseon - multiple states - Three Kingdoms – Northern and Southern States」. Among them, “Gojoseonmultiple states” is described as a structure of succession. In other words, Gojoseon in the Bronze Age was inherited by various states in the Iron Age. This, however, excludes the formation of various states in the Bronze Age and social change in various ways, and selectively highlights the history of Gojoseon in particular. In other words, it is a national narrative of a single nationthat started from Gojoseon. In this regard, this article considers that the Korean history structure of current history textbooks has a nationalistic character. Since Korean history structure started from Gojoseon was formed between the late Goryeo and early Joseon, it is a historical product produced after the Middle Ages. However, the structure of Korean history and ancient history in the Middle Ages was centered on the genealogy of the dynasty, and it is an important difference from the modern period, which centered on the nation. Nevertheless, they both share a genealogical perception in that they regard Dangun and Gojoseon as the origins of Korean history and emphasize their genealogy. The historicity of the nation was once considered in research and education after liberation. However, since the 1970s, the internal development of Korean history was emphasized. For that reason, the time of formation of nation was advanced, the originality was emphasized, and Korean history structure premised on the formation of the nation was designed. The nationalistic character of the Korean history structure was strengthened. The nationalistic Korean history structure in the current history textbooks is maintained by the curriculum. However, nationalistic character needs to be avoided and the gap between research and education needs to be narrowed. Therefore, supplementation or improvement of the curriculum is requested. A pluralistic understanding of the ancient society should be pursued. This article expects various perspectives not only in the description of history textbooks but also in the composition of the Korean history structure.

Area-Selective Atomic Layer Deposition Using Vapor Dosing of Short-Chain Alkanethiol Inhibitors on Metal/Dielectric Surfaces

이정빈,이정민,김우희 한국표면공학회 2022 한국표면공학회 학술발표회 초록집 Vol.2022 No.6

3세기 高句麗 諸加會議와 國政運營

이정빈 진단학회 2006 진단학보 Vol.- No.102

이 글은 3세기 고구려의 국정운영 방식을 이해하기 위해 마련되었다. 이를 위해 우선 고구려 초기 국정운영기구로 여겨지는 제가회의를 주목하였는데, 3세기 제가회의는 왕권 하의 귀족회의였다. 그런데 일정시기까지 국왕도 계루부를 대표하는 제가의 하나로서 회의에 참석하였다고 보이며, 그렇다면 제가회의는 본래 수장회의의 성격을 지녔을 것으로 생각하였다. 제가회의가 수장회의에서 귀족회의로 변화한 시점으로는 2세기 후반이 주목된다. 고국천왕은 왕권 중심의 국정운영을 추구하였던 바, 국상으로 하여금 제가회의를 대표하도록 하였다. 이로써 국왕은 계루부를 대표하는 제가의 하나였던 위치에서 그를 초월한 존재로 부상하였고, 제가회의는 수장회의의 성격에서 벗어나 왕권 하의 귀족회의로 변모하게 되었던 것이다.3세기 이후 국정의 최종적인 결정권은 국왕에게 한정되었다. 그렇더라도 제가회의는 여전히 국정운영의 중요기구로 기능했다. 국왕은 제가회의의 합의사항을 존중해야 했으며, 제가회의는 왕권의 자의적인 행사를 제약견제하였던 것이다. 이러한 정치구조 속에서는 국상의 역할이 중요했다. 제가회의의 합의사항은 국상을 통해 국왕에게 上奏되었고, 결정된 사항은 다시 국상을 통해 시행되었다. 국상은 왕권과 제가세력을 조율하는 매개자였던 것이다.이와 같은 3세기의 국정운영 방식은 3세기의 전환기적 면모를 반영한다고 생각한다. 왕권이 한층 성장하고 중앙집권력이 강화된 한편, ‘諸加 聯合的’ 국정운영 방식이 유지되고 있었다고 이해되는 것이다.

LSC를 이용한 토양 및 콘크리트 중 삼중수소 분석

이정빈,임종명,김현철,최상도 대한방사선방어학회 2021 대한방사선방어학회 학술발표회 논문요약집 Vol.2021 No.04

광역에너지 지중매설 배관망 네트워크의 동적 거동 모델링

이정빈,이준영,신치범,김래현 한국에너지학회 2012 한국에너지공학회 학술발표회 Vol.2012 No.10

墜落死 및 感電死의 檢屍

李正彬 中央醫學社 1988 中央醫學 Vol.53 No.2

Because an electrical burn is lack in some of the electrocution, informations gathering from the death circumstances and witnesses are of great importance in the investigation of the electrocution death. An electrical burn occurs ordinarily in th3 contact area of the skin to the electrode. exhibiting punched-out or crater-like lesion with central carbonization. Histologically denaturation of collagen fibers in the dermis due to heat results in pale blue stainability in H-E staining in addition to multiple blister formation in the epidermis, microblisters in the epidermal squamous cells and the characteristic palisading pattern of epidermal nuclei. The location of the electrical burn should be ascertained in order to determine the fatal electrical circuit. An electrical burn without carbonization should be differentiated from a heat burn and a contusion. Because of lack of palisading appearance of the epidermal nuclei in the heat burn it can be easily differentiated. Usually the color of the contusion is deep blue-red in contrast to the bright red color of the electrical burn, and the margin of the contusion is less obvious than that of the electrical burn. Investigation of Death Due to Fall In relation to the height and circumstances, the following situations encompassed are in the category of falling; a fall in the plain, a fall from the considerable height without intervention during the fall, a fall from considerable height with intervention during the fall like a fall from stairs, and diving in shallow water. The major cause of death in the fall from the plain is the head injuries. Therefore, in the investigation of the falling death, painstaking attention should be paid to search an injury or injuries of scalp, skull, meninges, and brain. In the falling death from considerable height, injuries are usually demons ratable in the contact parts of bodies to the plain and to other substances during fall as well as in the organs or tissues bearing the falling force. So every injury is to be ascertained in order to reconstruct the falling situation. The major injuries of diving death in the shallow water is cervical fracture or dislocation.

소화기계 암환자에서의 가슴림프관 팽대의 빈도와 소견

이정빈,이혜경,이범하,박성진,이민희,차장규,이은혜,홍현숙 대한영상의학회 2011 대한영상의학회지 Vol.65 No.4

Purpose: To evaluate the incidence and volume of the cisterna chyli of gastrointestinal malignancy patients by CT. Materials and Methods: Contrast enhanced abdominal CT images of gastrointestinal malignancies from 1,421 patients were evaluated. The prevalence of cisterna chyli according to origin of primary tumor was recorded, and the volume of identifiable cisterna chyli was calculated. The average volumes were then compared by the ANOVA method. Results: The cisterna chyli was found in 352 patients (25.1%). Of these, the incidences by location were hepatocelluar carcinoma, 33.6% (n = 82), biliary carcinoma, 24.6% (n = 42), colon cancer 24.1% (n = 84), pancreatic cancer, 23.6% (n = 17), and gastric cancer, 22.4% (n = 127). The average volume of cisterna chyli was 387 μL, which was calculated from the averages by location as follows: biliary carcinoma 567 μL, colon cancer 536 μL, hepatocellular carcinoma 360 μL, gastric cancer 275 μL, and pancreas cancer 178 μL. No significant difference was found among primary tumors. Conclusion: Knowing the characteristics of the cisterna chyli is important for differentiating them from metastatic lymph nodes. The cisterna chyli of gastrointestinal malignancies was most commonly found in hepatocellular carcinoma cases. Further, no statistical difference among the volumes of the cisterna chyli or the origin of the primary tumors. 목적: 가슴림프관 팽대(cysterna chyli)는 횡격막 다리(crus of diaphragm) 뒤 공간에 존재하는 정상 구조물로 소화기계 암 환자에게서 CT상 가슴림프관 팽대의 발견 빈도와 부피에 대해 알아보았다. 대상과 방법: 소화기계 악성 종양이 있는 1,401명의 환자의 CT를 분석하여 가슴림프관 팽대의 존재 유무과 부피를 알아보고자 하였다. 구분 가능한 가슴림프관 팽대가 관찰된 경우 각각의 부피를 측정하였고 원발 종양별 평균 부피를 다변량 분산분석(ANOVA)을 통해 비교하였다. 결과: 전체 환자 중 가슴림프관 팽대가 관찰된 환자는 352명(25.1%)이었고 각 종양별 발견 빈도는 간세포암에서 33.6%(n = 82)로 가장 높았으며 담도암 24.6%(n = 42), 대장암 24.1%(n = 84), 췌장암 23.6%(n = 17), 위암 22.4%(n = 127) 순으로 나타났다. 평균 부피는 387 μL로 나타났으며 종양별 부피는 간담도암 567 μL, 대장암 536 μL, 간세포암 360 μL, 위암 275 μL, 췌장암 178 μL로 각 종양별 부피 차이는 없는 것으로 나타났다. 결론: 소화기계 악성종양 환자들에게서 가슴림프관 팽대의 존재를 아는 것은 전이 임파선과의 감별진단에 중요하다. 가슴림프관 팽대는 소화기계 악성종양 중 간세포암에서 가장 흔히 발견되었으며 크기는 원발 종양의 종류와는 의의 있는 차이가 없었다.

Evaluation of Reproducibility of Brain Volumetry between Commercial Software, Inbrain and Established Research Purpose Method, FreeSurfer

이정빈,이지영,오세원,정미선,박지은,문연실,전홍준,문원진 대한신경과학회 2021 Journal of Clinical Neurology Vol.17 No.2

Background and Purpose We aimed to determine the intermethod reproducibility between the commercial software Inbrain (MIDAS IT) and the established research-purpose method FreeSurfer, as well as the effect of MRI resolution and the pathological condition of subjects on their intermethod reproducibility. Methods This study included 45 healthy volunteers and 85 patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). In 43 of the 85 patients with MCI, three-dimensional, T1-weighted MRI data were obtained at an in-plane resolution of 1.2 mm. The data of the remaining 42 patients with MCI and the healthy volunteers were obtained at an in-plane resolution of 1.0 mm. The within- subject coefficient of variation (CoV), intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), and effect size were calculated, and means were compared using paired t-tests. The parameters obtained at 1.0-mm and 1.2-mm resolutions in patients with MCI were compared to evaluate the effect of the in-plane resolution on the intermethod reproducibility. The parameters obtained at a 1.0-mm in-plane resolution in patients with MCI and healthy volunteers were used to analyze the effect of subject condition on intermethod reproducibility. Results Overall the two methods showed excellent reproducibility across all regions of the brain (CoV=0.5–3.9, ICC=0.93 to >0.99). In the subgroup of healthy volunteers, the intermethod reliability was only good in some regions (frontal, temporal, cingulate, and insular). The intermethod reproducibility was better in the 1.0-mm group than the 1.2-mm group in all regions other than the nucleus accumbens. Conclusions Inbrain and FreeSurfer showed good-to-excellent intermethod reproducibility for volumetric measurements. Nevertheless, some noticeable differences were found based on subject condition, image resolution, and brain region.

墜落死 및 感電死의 檢屍

李正彬 大韓法醫學會 1987 대한법의학회지 Vol.11 No.2

Because an electrical burn is lack in some of the electrocution, informations gathering from the death circumstances and witnesses are of great importance in the investigation of the electrocution death. An electrical burn occurs ordinarily in the contact area of the skin to the electrode. exhibiting punched-out or crater-like lesion with central carbonization. Histologically denaturation of collagen fibers in the dermis due to heat results in pale blue stainability in H-E staining in addition to multiple blister formation in the epidermis, microblisters in the epidermal squamous cells and the characteristic palisading pattern of epidermal nuclei. The location of the electrical burn should be ascertained in order to determine the fatal electrical circuit. An electrical burn without carbonization should be differentiated from a heat burn and a contusion. Because of lack of palisading appearance of the epidermal nuclei in the heat burn it can be easily differentiated. Usually the color of the contusion is deep blue-red in contrast to the bright red color of the electrical burn, and the margin of the contusion is less obvious than that of the electrical burn. Investigation of Death Due to Fall In relation to the height and circumstances, the following situations encompassed are in the category of falling; a fall in the plain, a fall from the considerable height without intervention during the fall, a fall from considerable height with intervention during the fall like a fall from stairs, and diving in shallow water. The major cause of death in the fall from the plain is the head injuries. Therefore, in the investigation of the falling death, painstaking attention should be paid to search an injury or injuries of scalp, skull, meninges, and brain. In the falling death from considrable height, injuries are usually demonstratable in the contact parts of bodies to the plain and to other substances during fall as well as in the organs or tissues bearing the falling force. So every injury is to be ascertained in order to reconstruct the falling situation. The major injuries of diving death in the shallow water is cervical fracture or dislocation.