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        CEO의 감성리더십과 절차공정성이 창의성에 미치는 영향: 리더동일시의 매개효과를 중심으로

        이옥희,양동우 대한경영학회 2022 大韓經營學會誌 Vol.35 No.2

        Unlike previous studies, this study focuses on the crisis and response measures of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) caused by the advent of the 4th industrial revolution and the COVID-19 pandemic, and the emotional leadership of the CEO and organizational procedural justice suitable for the times are the same as the leaders of employees. A random self-report survey was conducted through mobile and Internet for 352 office workers working in domestic small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to examine whether creativity can be enhanced through the use of mobile devices.. The research results by SPSS are as follows. First, the emotional leadership of the CEO and the organizational procedural justice had a significant positive (+) effect on the employees' leadership identification and creativity. Second, employee identification with the leader had a significant positive (+) effect on creativity. Third, leader identification mediated the relationship between emotional leadership and creativity, procedural justice and creativity. Fourth, leader identification completely mediated the relationship between social recognition ability and creativity, while partially mediated the relationship between self-awareness ability and creativity, procedural justice and creativity. The implications of the study results are as follows. First, the CEO's role and fair organizational culture are important in that employees who cannot easily demonstrate creativity with only basic knowledge or intrinsic motivation in a specific area can demonstrate creativity through the CEO's emotional leadership and efforts for organizational procedural justice. This suggests that building is important. Second, the leader within the organization has a function as an important role model because it is an object that subordinates want to emulate. The CEO of a company should not be limited to the role of the head of the organization who demonstrates performance-oriented leadership, but must positively influence the employees to develop a desirable personality, form a positive attitude, and lead a desirable organizational life by exercising emotional leadership. Third, since social awareness is important for the expression of creativity of employees, the CEO strives to develop empathy for others, and self-awareness is important to promote leader identification. You need to plant your back. Fourth, since the creativity of employees is stimulated more through the perception of procedural justice than through the emotional leadership of the CEO, it is necessary to establish standards or systems to promote proceduraljustice within the organization. 본 연구는 기존의 선행연구와 달리 4차 산업혁명의 도래와 코로나 19 팬데믹으로 인한 중소기업의 위기와대응방안에 주목하고 시대적 상황에 적합한 리더십 유형인 CEO의 감성리더십과 조직문화로서의 절차공정성이종업원들의 리더동일시를 매개로 창의성을 제고할 수 있는지 살펴보기 위해서 국내의 중소기업에 재직중인직장인 352명을 대상으로 모바일 및 인터넷을 통한 무작위의 자기보고식 설문조사를 실시하였다. SPSS 통계패키지를 통해 분석한 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, CEO의 감성리더십과 조직의 절차공정성은 종업원의리더동일시와 창의성에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 종업원의 리더동일시는 창의성에 유의한 정(+)의영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 리더동일시는 감성리더십과 창의성, 절차공정성과 창의성 간의 관계를 매개하였다. 넷째, 리더동일시는 사회적인식능력과 창의성 간의 관계를 완전매개한 반면, 자기인식능력과 창의성, 절차공정성과창의성 간의 관계를 부분매개 하였다. 연구결과의 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 특정 영역에 대한 기본적인지식이나 내적동기 만으로 쉽게 창의성을 발휘하지 못하는 종업원들은 CEO의 감성리더십과 조직의 절차공정성제고를 통해서도 창의성을 발휘할 수 있다는 점에서 CEO의 역할과 공정한 조직 문화의 구축이 중요하다는것을 시사하고 있다. 둘째, 기업의 CEO는 부하직원들이 닮고 싶어 하는 대상이기 때문에 중요한 역할모델로서의기능을 가지고 있다. 특히 중소기업의 CEO는 성과중심의 리더십을 발휘하는 조직 수장으로서의 역할에만국한될 것이 아니라 감성리더십을 발휘함으로써 종업원들이 바람직한 인성함양과 긍정적인 태도를 형성할수 있도록 긍정적인 영향을 미쳐야 한다. 셋째, CEO가 종업원의 창의성을 발현시키기 위해서는 사회적인식능력이중요하므로 타인에 대한 공감능력을 키울 수 있도록 노력하고, 리더동일시를 촉진하기 위해서는 자기인식능력이중요하므로 추구하는 가치나 목표, 강점과 단점, 확신 등을 심어주어야 한다. 넷째, 종업원의 창의성은 CEO의감성리더십에 의한 자극보다 절차공정성에 대한 지각을 통해 더 큰 자극을 받으므로 조직 내에 절차공정성을촉진하기 위한 기준의 설정이나 제도의 확립이 필요하다.

      • 비타민 C와 E의 보충이 흰쥐의 혈당 및 혈액 지방 수준에 미치는 영향

        이옥희 용인대학교 자연과학연구소 1998 自然科學硏究所論文誌 Vol.3 No.2

        This study investigated effects of dietary vitamin C and E supplementation on blood glucose and lipids in rats. Sprague-dawley rats, weighing 147g in average, were fed with 5 different diets 6 weeks long. The diets were control diet, vitamin E-free diet, diet with low vitamin C (50mg/day) supplementation, diet with high vitamin C supplementation (250mg/day), diet with vitamin E supplementation (400IU/day). Supplementation with vitamin E caused a non-significant increase of glucose in serum. A low supplementation of diet with vitamin C tends to decrease the serum glucose concentration as compared to control group and to other experimental group. Blood triglyceride content increased significantly in vitamin E supplemented diet group. Serum cholesterol did not showed and tendency according to diet compositions. In conclusion, any positive influences of vitamin E supplementation on blood glucose and lipids could not be found. It suggested that a supranutritional supplemenation of diet with vitamin E may cause the increase of risk for diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease. In contrast, the positive effect of low vitamin C supplementation in diet on blood in rats suggest that higher intake of vitamin C than requirement may protect from increase of blood glucose for persons and may be useful in controlling blood glucose level in diabetes patient. This suggestion needs to be examined with very different amount of vitamin E supplementation in diet.

      • KCI등재
      • 국토개발을 위한 권역설정에 관한 연구

        이옥희,이기석,유연택 서울대학교 지리교육과 1995 地理敎育論集 Vol.34 No.1

        For the 21st century, Korea expects many different challenges arising from national and international concerns co-occurring with an transformation toward the information society and the eventual unification of North and South Korea. Current planning regions which were laid out in 1992 should be altered to adjust to the ongoing changes based on new guidelines of the expected spatial organization of the nation. This study has roughly reviewed the problems of all planning regions at the national level since 1972 and then chose the new important guidelines in order to reflect on the proposed planning region discussed. Internally, spatial change of population, rapid growth region of employment, increase of mobility and expansion of urban region were seriously considerated to drive new planning regions. Also internationally, the development of information networking including air transportation lines in the Northeast region of Asia, industrial restructuring of the existing industry, and rapid growth and development of China's eastern coastal area were widely taken into critical guidelines. Based on the above criterions, this work proposes three planning regions. The first region is centered on five major metropolitan centers including Seoul, Pusan, Taegu, Taejon, and Kwangju. The second major planning region derived from small scale sector such as Yongjong new international airport area, Cheju city, Sokch'o city, Tonghae city, military demarcation area, and old mining areas. The two sites include areas that are designated either as future development sites, or sites that contain a specific land management problem such as evacuated land mines in need of reclamation. Third region includes the areas to be needed for environmental protection and conservation in relation to sustainable development, and the areas for agricultural promotion. And the territory of North Korea has to be treated in a special way for future national development. The proposed planning regions emphasize major metropolitan regions based on the future spatial activities projected by Korean society to be interdependently formed along major urban subsystems within metropolitan area, and it expects that these metropolitan areas will absorb the international impacts in the global era.

      • 청소년에서 체형상과 실제 체형과의 관계

        이옥희,김순희 Yong-In University 2005 自然科學硏究所論文誌 Vol.10 No.1

        This study is aimed to estimate the body build and image, and their relationship among high school students. The students showed a higher prevalence of obesity in male compared to females. In addition, the prevalence of higher body images compared to actual body weight are high in female students. This study showed that female students regarded themselves as to have heavy body weight than their actual body build. In conclusion, to achieve optimal body weight and maintain health, the high school students need to have body image corresponding to the body weight.

      • KCI등재

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