Chlorella 의 물질대사에 미치는 미양원소의 결핍효과 1 (제 1 ) -생 및 광합성 에 관하여-

이영록,진평,심웅섭,Lee, Yung-Nok,Chin, Pyung,Sim, Woong-Seop 한국미생물학회 1967 미생물학회지 Vol.5 No.1

Chlorella ellipsoidea cells were cultured in an iron, copper, zinc, manganese, molybdenum or boron-free medium. Physiological activities such as growth rate, reproduction, endogenous and glucose respiration, photosynthetic activity and biosythesis of chlorophyll of the micro-element definition cells were measured. It generally, growth rate, respiratory and photosynthetic activities, and biosynthesis of chlorophyll of the micro-element deficient cells decreased more or less, compared with those of the normal cells. The growth of the algal cells in an iron-free medium were retarded severely with the chlorosis, and the photosynthetic activity of the cells decreased remarkably even though the low content of chlorophyll in the cells owing to the iron-deficiency is considered. Therefore, it is deduced that iron takes part in the photosynthetic process itself, possibly by its participation in the photo phosphorylation coupled with electron transport. Respiratory activity of boron-deficient cells showed the most severe decrease whereas those of the molybdenum-deficient cells showed very slight decrease in spite of severe growth retardation.

$^{32}P$-Labeled Chlorella의 정상배지에 있어서의 $^{32}P$ 및 Total P의 전환

이영록,진평,Lee, Yung-Nok,Chin, Pyung 한국미생물학회 1966 미생물학회지 Vol.4 No.1

1. Uniformly $^{32}P$-labeled Chlorella cells were further grown in a standard "cold" medium and aliquots of the algal cells were taken out at the beginning of, and at intervals during the culture, and subjected to analyze the contents of $^{32}$ P and total P in various fractions of the cell constituents. 2. When the $^{32}P$--labeled algae were grown in a normal "cold" medium, the P-contents in the fractions of DNA and protein increased. In the meantime the $^{32}P$- in acid-insoluble polyphosphate fraction decreased considerably, while that in RNA-polyphosphate complex significantly increased. 3. It was inferred that, under the experimental conditions of the present study, the phosphorus in polyphosphate seems to be transferred to RNA polyposphate complex and the phosphorus used in the synthesis of DNA and protein was, directly or indirectly, taken from those fractions above.ose fractions above.

Chlorella 의 물질대사에 미치는 미양원소의 결핍효과(제 2 ) -, 리보 및 의 생합성능에 관하여-

이영록,진평,심웅섭,Lee, Yung-Nok,Chin, Pyung,Sim, Woong-Seop 한국미생물학회 1968 미생물학회지 Vol.6 No.1

Chlorella ellipsoidea cells were cultured in an iron, copper, zinc, manganese, molybdenum or boron-free medium. Biosynthetic activities of nucleic acids, protein and phospholipid in chlorella cells, which were growing in a microelement deficient medium were compared with those of the normal cells by measuring the contents of phosphate, amino acids or UV-absorbing substances in the various cell fractions. When the algae were grown in a molybdenum-free medium, the amounts of phosphate in the acid-soluble fraction of the cells increased, whereas the amounts of alkali-stable protein and RNA decreased compared with the normal cells showing that the synthesis of protein and RNA from the early products of photosynthesis was inhibited. When the algae were grown in a boron-free medium, amounts of alkali-labile protein and phospholipid of the cells decreased, while the amount of phosphate in acid-soluble fraction increased compared with the normal cells showing that the biosynthesis of protein and phospholipid from the early products of photosynthesis was retarded. In general, amounts of protein and RNA in the microelement deficient cells significantly decreased compared with those of the normal cells. Phosphate content in the acid-soluble fraction of the algal cell grown in an zinc, copper, molybdenum, or boron-free medium increased considerably, whereas that of the algal cell grown in an iron or manganese-free medium decreased remarkably compared with that of the control. It is considered, therefore, that molybdenum, zinc, copper and boron etc. play an important role in the biosyntbesis of macromolecule from acid-soluble phosphate compounds, in contrast to the principal action of iron and manganese on the photosynthetic process itself.

설페라존을 사용하여 치료한 크렙시엘라 뉴모니아 내인성 안내염 2예

이영록,김윤호,함경훈,신민철,Young-Rok Lee,Yun-Ho Kim,Kyoung-Hoon Hahm,Min-Cheol Shin 대한안과학회 2005 대한안과학회지 Vol.46 No.3

Purpose: To report and review 2 cases of Klebsiella Pneumoniae endogenous endophthalmitis showing multi drug resistance that were treated with sulperazone. Methods: Sulperazone was administered to two patients with Klebsiella Pneumoniae endogenous endophthalmitis: a 51-year-old male with orbital cellulitis who showed no response to vancomycin, ceftazidime, and amikacin for 6days; and a 67-year-old female who showed no response to cefotaxime, and amikacin. Results: Proptosis and inflammation began to improve after changing to sulperazone. Therefore, enucleation and debridement could be avoided. Conclusions: Good results were obtained by use of Sulperazone which inactivates beta-lactamase irreversibly and which showed bactericidal effect to multi drug resistant Klebsiella Pneumoniae endogenous endophthalmitis.

Chlorella Mitochondria의 Oxidative Phosphorylation에 대한 Ascorbic Acid 및 IAA의 작용성에 관하여

이영록,진평,Lee, Yung-Nok,Chin, Pyung 한국미생물학회 1964 미생물학회지 Vol.2 No.1

Lee, Yung Nok and Chin, Pyung (Dept. of Biology, Korea University, Seoul, Korea) : Action of ascorbic acid indoleacetic acid on the oxidation of succinate and coupled phosphorylation in Chlorella mitochondria. Kor. Jour. Microbiol., Vol.2, No.1, p12-16 (1964) Mitochondria were isolated from Chlorella ellipsoidea and the action of ascorbic acid and indoleacetic acid on the succinate oxidation and coupled phosphorylation in mitochondria suspension were examined. Oxidation of succinate used as substrate, and phosphorylation coupled to oxidation were strikingly enhanced by the addition of ascorbic acid, while in case of indoleacetic acid it were a little. In a view of phosphorylative efficiency, P/O ratio resulting from the addition of ascorbic acid was decreased and it may be considered as the result of a partial oxidation of ascorbate in mitochondria.

LPG 유통구조 현대화에 대한 정유업계의 입장

이영록,Lee, Yeong-Rok 대한석유협회 1984 석유와 에너지 Vol.1984 No.3

제주도민 살해사건과 일본영사재판 - 이만송(李晩松) 살해사건을 중심으로 -

이영록 ( Young Lok Lee ) 법과사회이론학회 2004 법과 사회 Vol.0 No.26

광무․건양기 부동산 이중매매 및 이중전당에 관한 연구

이영록(Lee, Young-lok) 한국법사학회 2011 法史學硏究 Vol.44 No.-

이 글은 건양?광무기 고등재판소 및 평리원 판결을 통해 부동산의 이중매매 및 이중전당에 관한 법적 양상과 해결 방식을 고찰하는 것이 목적이다. 이 글은 이 시기 이중매매 사례를 이해라기 위한 세 가지 관점을 제시하였다. 첫째는 당시의 재판 실무가 이중매매를 특수한 유형의 도매(盜賣)라는 관점에서 접근했다는 점이다. 여기에서의 핵심은 진매(眞賣)와 기매(欺賣)의 구분이다. 둘째는 진매와 기매의 판정은 진정한 구권 소지가 갖는 중요성에도 불구하고, 어떤 한둘의 획일적 기준이 아니라 관련 사실의 종합적 고려에 의해 이루어졌다는 사실이다. 셋째는 권리와 의무의 확정이 선재하는 규칙에 의해 일의적으로 확정되는 것이 아니라, 사상의 특수한 상황과 관련자들의 관계를 종합적으로 고려하여 모두의 형평을 고려한 판결을 지향했다는 점이다. 이상의 내용은 형법대전 제636조의 선매의 의미가 진매를 전제로 한 선매의 의미로 적용되었다는 점을 의미한다. 나아가 선매의 의미를 진매의 의미로 이해한다 하더라도, 실제 판결에서는 형법대전 제636조의 규정 의미가 항상 관철된 것은 아니었다는 사실을 보여준다. 이 두 가지 점은 모두 형법대전 제636조가 적어도 민사적 처리에 있어서는 구속적 지침을 주는 법규정으로서 독자적 의미를 가지지 못했음을 의미한다. This article starts from the awareness that the rules of the Godes(大明律 and 刑法大典) regarding double transactions of real estate did not coincide with actual judgements in the period of Gwangmu and Geonyang. So I proposed three viewpoints in the article for understanding the judgements of the courts better, especially of the Higher Court and Peongriweon. The viewpoints are as follows Firstly, the judges approached the cases of double transactions in the viewpoint that double transactions were a kind of fraud sale of other"s real estate by a person who had no right to sale. It meant that who acquired the title of ownership depended on which of two transactions was true. Secondly, which transaction was true was not determined by the fixed standards, but in comprehensive considerations of all relevant elements, even though the holding of the true documents proving the ownership had the primary importance in determining the true transaction. Thirdly, the judgements were not deduced from the preexisting rule of the Code, but influenced by the relational and contextual thinking of right and duty.

상품평에서 속성과 감정을 나타내는 어절 n-gram 추출을 위한 MaxEnt 확률 토픽 모델

이영록(Yeongrok Lee),박성배(Seong-Bae Park),이상조(Sang-Jo Lee) 한국정보과학회 2012 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.39 No.2B

일반논담 : 한말 외국인 대상 민사재판의 구조와 실태: 한성(부)재판소의 민사판결을 중심으로

이영록 ( Young Lok Lee ) 법과사회이론학회 2011 법과 사회 Vol.0 No.41

This article aims at revealing the structure and actual operation of foreigner-related civil trial in the period of the Great Imperial Korea. It focuses on judgements of Hanseong Court and, if necessary, Godeung Court(or Peongriwon) as its higher court. The facts here revealed are as follows. 1. There was a case in which, even though a foreigner was in the position of the defendant, Korean court exercised jurisdiction over him. It was possible, perhaps because he was a co-defendant with a Korean. Even if so, it was a exception to the principle of defendant-ism upon the consular jurisdiction in that period, which meant that the country should have jurisdiction when its nationals were defendants in a case between different nationals. 2. There was also found a case in which Korean government exercised jurisdiction over a foreigner in the position of the defendant whose country was out of treaty relation with Korea. It has been known so far that even nationals of the country in non-treaty relation were protected by the consular jurisdiction of the third party nation. The case was related with a Chinese, taking place in June of 1896 after the treaty between China and Korea had expired, and before the new treaty was concluded. At least until then, chinese people in Korea were not protected by English consular jurisdiction. It means that when the chinese started to be protected by English consular jurisdiction should be corrected. 3. Political and diplomatic considerations had much influences upon foreignerrelated trials. It was reflected in the numbers of cases, the rate of foreigners` winning a case, etc.