http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
정신분열증 환자의 신체증상과 인구통계학적, 임상인자들과의 관련성
윤정흠,김선경,전현태,이귀행 원광대학교 의과학연구소 2009 圓光醫科學 Vol.24 No.1
배경 : 이 연구의 목적은 정신분열병 환자의 신체증상과 인구통계학적, 임상인자들과의 관련성을 알아보기 위함이다. 방법 : 연구 대상군은 입원중인 63명의 정신분열병 환자를 대상으로 하였다. 신체 증상의 정도는 한국어판 신체증상목록을 사용하여 측정하였다. SPSS 11.5를 이용하여 신체증상의 정도와 우울, 불안, 교육정도, 적응상태와의 관계를 피어슨 상관분석을 통하여 평가하였다. 결과 : 1) 신체증상의 정도는 교육기간과 입원 당시의 적응 상태와는 부적 상관을 보였다(p<0.05). 2) 신체증상의 정도는 우울, 불안과는 정적 상관을 보였다(p<0.05). 3) 정신분열병 환자의 신체 증상의 빈도는 다음 순이었다: 두통, 피로, 수면장애, 건강염려, 현기증, 오심, 위장장애, 근력 약화, 허리나 등의 통증, 복부의 가스. 결론 : 정신분열병의 신체증상의 정도는 교육기간이 길고 입원 당시의 적응상태가 좋을수록 감소하였다. 그리고 신체 증상은 우울, 불안의 증상이 심할수록 증가하였고, 이는 특히 신체증상이 우울, 불안과 관련이 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다. Background : The purpose of this study was to examine the correlation between somatic symptoms and demographic and clinical variables in schizophrenia patients. Methods : The subject were 63 schizophrenia patients ; male(n=35, mean age =39), female(n=28, mean=age 40). The degree of somatic symptoms was measured using the Korean versions of Wahler Physical Symptom Inventory(WPSI). The relationship among somatic symptoms, anxiety, depression, education period and adjustment was evaluated by Pearson correlation with SPSS 11.5. Results : 1) The degree of somatic symptoms showed negative correlation with education period and current adjustment at admission(p<0.05). 2) The degree of somatic symptoms was significantly correlated with degree of the depression and the anxiety(p<0.05). 3) The frequent somatic symptoms were as follows in order : headaches, feeling tired, difficulty sleeping, poor health in general, dizzy spells, nausea, intestinal or stomach trouble, muscular weakness, backaches and excessive gas. Conclusion : The somatic symptoms of schizophrenia were decreased in the group of the long education period and the good current adjustment at admission. The more depression and anxiety were increased, the more somatic symptoms were revealed. It suggests that somatic symptoms of schizophrenia may be related to depression and anxiety.
상담자 발달수준과 상담회기평가의 관계: 상담자가 인식한 실제관계의 매개효과
윤정흠,최한나 한국복지상담교육학회 2022 복지상담교육연구 Vol.11 No.1
This study verified the mediating effect of the real relationship perceived by the counselor on the relationship between the counselor’s developmental level and the counseling session evaluation in counseling. In particular, the study aimed to verify the real relationship perceived by the counselors mediated the relationship between the counselor’s development levels and counseling outcome. For measuring counseling outcome, Session Evaluation Questionnaire which measures immediate counseling outcome was used in this study. To this end, a survey was conducted on counselors who have a case more than 3 sessions across the country. Based on a total of 209 data, SPSS 23.0 was used for technical statistics and correlation analysis. After that, to verify the mediating effect, a structural equation model analysis and the bootstrapping procedure were conducted using AMOS 25.0. The results of the study are as follows. First, the levels of counselor development was positively correlated with the session evaluation. Second, the levels of counselor development was positively correlated with the real relationship perceived by the counselors. Third, the real relationship perceived by the counselors was positively correlated with the session evaluation. Fourth, the real relationship perceived by the counselors partially mediated the relationship between the levels of counselor development and the session evaluation. This study showed that the counselor development levels and the real relationship perceived by the counselors significantly affect the counseling outcome. In addition, the study found a new counseling relationship variable, the real relationship which has not been studied much in Korea by verifying that real relationship partially mediated the relationship between the counselor development levels and counseling outcome. 본 연구는 상담에서 상담자발달수준과 상담회기평가의 관계를 상담자가 인식한 실제관계의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 연구대상은 온라인으로 모집한 3회기 이상 진행한 사례를 가진 전국의 상담수련생 및 상담자 209명으로 상담자 발달수준 척도(KCLQ), 상담회기평가 질문지(SEQ Form4), 한국판 실제관계 척도-상담자용(K-RRI-T)으로 측정하였고 분석을 위해 SPSS 23.0과 AMOS 25.0을 사용하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 상담자 발달수준과 상담회기평가는 정적상관을 보였다. 둘째, 상담자 발달수준은 상담자가 인식한 실제관계와 정적상관을 보였다. 셋째, 상담자가 인식한 실제관계는 상담회기평가와 정적상관을 보였다. 넷째, 상담자가 인식한 실제관계는 상담자 발달수준과 상담회기평가와의 관계에서 부분매개 효과를 보였다. 위와 같은 결과를 통하여, 본 연구에서는 상담 성과에 영향을 끼치는 변인으로써 상담자 변인인 상담자의 발달수준과 상담관계 변인인 상담자가 인식한 실제관계의 유의미함을 확인하고 변인들의 관계를 통합하여 상담성과와의 관계를 확인하였다. 본 연구의 결과에 기초하여 상담실제와 관련한 시사점을 논의하고 후속연구를 제안하였다.
Design of Knee Brace Hinge using Ellipsography Movement
Jung-Heum Yoon(윤정흠),Min-Hyung Park,Tae-Young Kim,Se-Hwan Park,Min-Sung Kang,Young-Kyu Yang,Kwang-Hyun Cho(조광현),Kwang-Suk Jang,Cheol-Woong Kim(김철웅) 대한기계학회 2009 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2009 No.11
In the past few years, a paradigm shift has taken place in the understanding of normal knee kinematics. Although the knee joint may look like a simple joint, it is one of the most complex. Moreover, the knee is more likely to be injured than is any other joint in the body. When the knee moves, it does not just bend and straighten, or, as it is medically termed, flex and extend. There is also a slight rotational component in this motion. It has been held that during knee flexion the femur bodily rolls-back on the tibia, and furthermore that his phenomenon is produced by tension in the cruciate ligaments. Previous studies on joint motion have relied on techniques with various standing and undertaking a squat the living knee can be image in three dimensions under weight-bearing conditions. In this study, We regard to Knee joint movement has simplificated ellipsography motion. So, Our design concept has ellipsography motion hinge applied reciprocator.
Jung-Heum Yoon(윤정흠),Se-Hwan Park(박세환),Kwang-Hyun Cho,Kwang-Suk Jang,Cheol-Woong Kim(김철웅) 대한기계학회 2009 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2009 No.11
Methods of preventing and treating knee injuries have changed with the rapid development and refinement of knee braces. Recently, Our knee brace concept is polymer composite and hinge with multi axial joint. We are having some problem applying carbon fiber reinforced plastic(CFRP). because of brittleness even CFRP have good mechanical specifications. In this study, Mechanical test of anisotropic CFRP frame using vacuum compaction. The method of assemble with polyurethane or silicon. It is effective method for decrease of brittleness. Our frame and hinge joint of knee brace desighned for maximum damping effect in the assembly weakness.