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응급의료기관에서의 의료소송: 판례 중심의 의료법학적 고찰
서창원,홍훈표,고영관,이종석,권오영,최한성,김신철,김동필 대한응급의학회 2009 대한응급의학회지 Vol.20 No.6
Purpose: To investigate which factors are associated with the causes and results of medical malpractice claims on emergency medical facilities. The study analyzed the alteration of judicial precedents between before and after 1995 when the court ruled that the burden of proof was to be placed upon the accused as well as the plaintiff. Methods: We collect 213 medical malpractice claims covering from 1953 to 2008, using a database of closed claims maintained by the Supreme Court of Korea. Of the 213 claims, 31 involved emergency medical facilities. The cases were divided into 4 groups according to the physician’s specialty and the causes and results of the claims were compared among each group. The causes and results were also compared between before and after 1995. Results: In the medical department, the physicians were mainly accused in connection with mis- or delayed diagnosis. In the surgical and emergency departments, the plaintiff denounced the physician generally for neglect of duty in the emergency medical service system. The tendency of the court’s ruling related to the distribution of the burden of proof has been changed after 1995 and the rate of physician legal victory in the judicial precedents has declined since then. Conclusion: Medical malpractice claims on emergency medical facilities were mostly related to misdiagnosis or emergency medical service system. Due to the change in the court’s ruling regarding the distribution of the burden of proof, emergency physicians with medical malpractice claims need to change their attitude with regards to the activeness in the claims.
서창원,양병창 한국법심리학회 2010 한국심리학회지: 법 Vol.1 No.1
This study aims at comparing the parent, teacher and friend representation of general teenagers with that of delinquent juveniles. 292 students (148 male students and 144 female students) and 337 delinquent juveniles (274 males and 63 females) in correctional facilities were interviewed. As for delinquent juveniles, the friend representation was the highest, while the teacher representation was the lowest. The gap between the friend representation and the parent representation of delinquent juveniles was very significant. In contrast, the gap between the friend representation and the parent representation of general teenagers was less significant than that of delinquent juveniles. The analysis on the difference in personal representation between general teenagers and delinquent juveniles showed that the parent representation of general teenagers was significantly higher than that of delinquent juveniles, and the friend representation of delinquent juveniles was significantly higher than that of general teenagers. General teenagers showed significantly higher representation on homosexual parents than hetrosexual parents, while delinquent juveniles showed significantly higher representation on hetrosexual parents than homosexual parents. The results imply interpersonal representation is related to the crimes of teenagers. 범죄 청소년과 일반 학생의 부, 모, 교사 및 친구에 대한 표상이 비교되었다. 학생 292명(남, 148; 여, 144), 교정 시설에 수감 중인 비행청소년 337명(남, 274; 여, 63)을 대상으로 조사하였다. 결과는 각각의 인물에 대한 표상의 강도에서 범죄 청소년의 경우 친구표상이 가장 높았으며, 교사 표상이 가장 낮았으며, 친구표상과 부ㆍ모 표상의 괴리가 매우 크게 나타났다. 이와는 달리 청소년의 경우 친구표상과 부ㆍ모 표상의 괴리가 범죄 청소년의 괴리보다 유의하게 작았다. 각각의 인물표상에 대한 청소년과 범죄청소년의 차이 분석에서, 청소년은 부ㆍ모 표상에서 범죄 청소년보다 유의하게 높았으며, 범죄 청소년은 친구표상에서 청소년보다 유의하게 더 높았다. 청소년의 경우, 남여 각각 동성 부모에 표상값이 이성 부모에 대한 표상값보다 유의하게 높았지만, 범죄 청소년의 경우 각각 이성 부모에 대한 표상값이 높게 나타났다. 이들 결과는 대인표상의 양상이 청소년 범죄와 관련이 있음을 시사해준다.