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박홍배(Park, Hong-Bae) 한국시학회 2018 한국시학연구 Vol.- No.54
본 연구는 박두진의 유년시절의 의식이 박두진의 성장기는 물론이고 청년기와 장년기, 나아가 노년기에 이르기까지 영향을 미친다는 관점을 보이고 있다. 박두진의 특수한 경험에 해당되는 유년기의 가난은 박두진을 좌절시키기보다는 오히려 박두진의 일생에 걸쳐 박두진을 곧고 강한 인물이 되도록 할 수 있었던 요인이 되었던 것이다. 물론 유년기의 불우했던 환경이 모든 이에게 긍정적인 방향으로 귀결되지는 않았을 것이나 박두진은 이러한 조건에 굴복한 것이 아니라 이를 딛고 자신의 인생을 개척했음을 알 수 있다. 이는 박두진의 강직하고도 자의식 강한 성품을 말해주는바, 본고를 통해 박두진의 유년기의 정신적 풍경을 살펴봄으로써 그의 어떠한 요인이 그의 삶을 바르고 곧은 길로 이끌었는지 확인하고자 하였다. 지독한 가난으로 잦은 이사를 다니면서 동네 아이들로부터 심한 따돌림으로 고통 받아야 했던 박두진에게 산과의 인연은 절대적인 요인으로 다가왔다. 가난의 고통과 텃세로 인해 죽음을 생각할 만큼 열등감에 시달렸던 박두진에게 산은 놀이 공간이자 안식처였고 구원의 지대였다. 또한 산은 박두진에게 하나의 공동체였고 삶의 터전이었다. 박두진은 온갖 생명이 생기가 넘쳐나는 산을 통해 자유와 평등과 사랑으로 공동체를 이루고 살아가는 모습을 보게 되었고 생의 의욕을 다지게 된다. 산을 오르내리면서 얻게 되었던 이러한 체험은 소년 박두진을 좌절로부터 일으켜 세움으로써 그의 이상과 의지와 꿈을 형성하게 한 계기가 되었다. 이는 박두진이 에릭슨이 말한 바 유아 남성성의 단계를 슬기롭게 겪음으로써 ‘유능함’의 삶의 과정을 거치게 되었음을 말해준다. 유년기 산에서의 체험에 힘입어 박두진은 인생의 매 시기 강건하고 올곧은 선택을 할 수 있었고 이는 박두진의 시력의 세 단계로 나타나게 되었다. 그것은 첫째 산에서의 행복했던 체험에 바탕을 둔 초기 자연시와 관련되며 둘째 산에서 발견한 공동체의 모습에 의지하여 중기에 보여주었던 사회참여시와 관련되고, 셋째 산에서 얻게 된 이상적 공간에 대한 감각에 따른 후기의 신앙시와 관련된다. 산에서 외로움과 고통으로부터 벗어날 수 있었던 박두진에게 산은 안식의 공간이었을 뿐만 아니라 이상적인 공동체였으며 바른 삶을 살 수 있도록 하는 안내자였던 것이다. 이는 산에서 겪었던 유년기의 체험이 그의 시력에 결정적인 영향력으로 작용했음을 말해준다. 즉 소년 박두진은 산을 오르내리면서 많은 생각을 하게 되었고 이때 다져진 그의 굳은 의지는 박두진의 가슴에 화석처럼 쌓여 일생 동안 길잡이가 되었던 것이다. 박두진의 초기, 중기, 후기의 시들이 모두 변함없이 일관되게 강직하고도 완전한 형태로 이루어질 수 있었던 것도 이러한 사정에 기인한다. This study shows that Park’s childhood consciousness influences Park’s growing years, youth, and even the first years of life. The childhood poverty, which is equivalent to Park Doo-Jin’s special experience, could have made Park Doo-Jin a straight and strong character over her lifetime rather than let Park Doo-Jin be frustrated. Of course, the poor childhood environment may not have resulted in a positive one for everyone, but Park Doo-Jin overcame these conditions to learn about it. It shows Park’s strong and self-conscious character, and reveals what factors led Park in his life to the mental landscape. For Park Doo-Jin, who had to suffer from severe bullying by local children after moving around a lot due to extreme poverty, the bond with the mountain has become an essential factor. For Park Doo-Jin, who suffered from poverty and inferiority complex that made him think about his death, the mountain was a playground, a haven, and a land of salvation. The mountain was also a community for Park Doo-Jin and a place to live. Park Doo-Jin saw all kinds of lives forming a community of freedom, equality and love through the lively mountain, and he became more passionate about his life. The experience, which was gained from climbing the mountain, helped raise the boy Park Doo-Jin from frustration, forming his ideals, will, and dreams. It tells us that Park Doo-Jin has gone through what Erickson calls the “capable” lifestyle process by going through the smart phase of infant manhood. Thanks to his experiences in the mountain, he was able to make strong, straight choices during each phase of his life, which appeared to be three stages of Park’s vision. First, it is related to the early natural poetry based on the mountain experience, second, it is associated with the social participation in the latter phase of the year, depending on the appearance of the community found. Third, it is related with the latter faithful poetry. For Park Doo-Jin, who was able to escape from loneliness and suffering in the mountain, it was not only a place of rest, but also an ideal community and a guide to a just life. It suggests that his childhood experiences in the mountain served as a decisive factor in his vision. The boy, Park Doo-Jin, came up with many thoughts as he traveled around the mountain, and his strong will was wrapped up in Park’s chest like a fossil, making him a guide throughout his life. It is also due to these circumstances that Park Doo-Jin’s early, mid-and-after and later-the-day poems could all be performed consistently and in a complete form.
박홍배(Hong Bae Park),임연근(Yeun Keun Lim),여향순(Hyang Soon Yeo),장진형(Jin Hyeong jang),김연종(Yeon Jong Kim),김호동(Hou Dong Kim),윤형신(Heyong Shin Yoon),이윤호(Youn Ho Lee),손장신(Jang Shin Sohn) 대한소화기학회 1993 대한소화기학회지 Vol.25 No.6
A 56-year-old man was admitted to our hospital because of jaundice. His chest radiography revealed a mass lesion in the left upper lung. Bonchoscopic lung biopsy was performed and the pathological diagnosis was small cell carcinoma of the lung. In his clinical course, obstructive jaundice developed during combination chemotherapy. The findings of abdominal ultrasonography, duodenoscopy with biopsy and percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography suggested that jaundice was developed by extrahepatic biliary obstruction with ampulla of vater metastasis. We experienced one case of obstructive jaundice by ampullary metastasis of small cell carcinoma of the lung cancer in 56-year-old man.
박홍배(Hong Bae Park),김규순(Kyu Soon Kin),양영철(Yeong Chul Yang),여향순(Hyang Soon Yeo) 대한소화기학회 1986 대한소화기학회지 Vol.18 No.2
Carcinoma of the duodenum is an exceedingly rare disease. The autopsy incidence of duodenal carcinoma is between 0.019 and 0.5%. The malignant tumors spreading to the small hovel are also rare, as evidenced by a frequency rate of 1.14%. The most common tumors spreading to the small bowel are melanomas, adenocarcinoma of the breast, and carcinoma of the lung. Tumors with small bowel spread include those originating in the cervix, ovary, kidney, stomach, and colon. Recently we have experienced a case of colon carcinoma invading duodenum directly and then reported with review of literature.
박홍배(Hong Bae Park),김순호(Soon Ho Kim),여향순(Hyang Soon Yeo),오필석(Phill Seok Oh),이상석(Sang Seok Lee),김종관(Jong Kwan Kim) 대한소화기학회 1991 대한소화기학회지 Vol.23 No.3
Double primary cancer is defined as the case of primary multiple tumors of different site origins, which are different histologically in each other. We experienced a 55-year old man who had indigestion for 1 month. On physical examination, soft palate ulcer was detected, so biopsy was done under laryngoscope. Gastrofiberscopy shows nodulo-ulcerative enlarged ampulla of vater and then, biopsy was done. Its result were soft palate squamous cell carcinoma and ampulla of vater adenocarcinoma. For its great rarity, we report this case with view of literature. The absolute number of reported cases of double primary malignant tumors has increased in recent years by means of more developed diagnostic procedure. So, every effort should be made to discover other occult malignancies in patient who is being detected for a tumor and especially panendoscopies (gastrofiberoptic endoscopy, laryn- goscopy, bronchoscopy) in all cases of carcinoma of upper aerodigestive system play a vital part in a complete evaluation of all such cases, especially soft palate carcinoma.