劍道선수의 傷害에 관한 實態調査 硏究

閔昌基 空軍士官學校 1991 論文集 Vol.30 No.-

This study purposed that as the plans for the injury prevention of Kumdo play are necessary, we researched region of injury to happen during the exercise or the game, found the cause searched the essential prevention and tried to find protection improvement about Kumdo injury with injury protection and early cure. The percentage of the conclusions from representing player 245(High school student 134, University student 111) 71st National Sports Festival is as follows. For a year the number of Kumdo players that experienced injury more than fires times in exercise shows 22.9% and none who did it in the game 66.1%. Abrasion is highest and a bruise is second in the ratio of happening in the kind of injuty during the exercise and the game. Region of injury is usually arms and legs. The motion of injury largely took place in attacking and among seasons injury happened in winter mostly. Among the places the exercise place is greatly high. Armour must supply a little(protecting thing for a wrist) and protecting thing for a head. The first aid treatment of injury and the way of cure after injury indicated self-cure 67.8%. One's home 50.6%. Pas was mostly used at the first aid treatment after injury and the period of cure was with in one week or two. Some suggestion on basic of such a reaserch are as follows. 1. The player must be concerned in the stability of emotion and the condition of body and mind to increase the attention during the exercise and encourage the complete sportmanship not to do injury because of extreme victory of defeat. 2. The Kumdo plays need to put on the protector in order to minimize abrasion and a bruise. 3. The safe exercise place(Floor, Hall of the Game and the Exercise) must be prepared and sometimes the equipment must be examined. 4. During the exercise injury player must continue to train after perfect recovery and be examined by on expert doctor. 5. Considering the guide of the safty protecting a player and emergency must be provided as a first aid treatment and perfect prepare is able to look forward to the further development.

Recreation이 地域社會 發展에 미치는 影響

閔昌基 충남대학교 자연과학연구소 1975 學術硏究誌 Vol.2 No.2

The purpose this report is to suggest the effective and available policy for reasonable "recreation" by studying the influences of recreation on the development of the provincial community. 1. The decrease of the labour power by automation and the rapid increase of leisure time accordingly taken to us are mentioned here. 2. The sudden increase of leisure time puts emphasis on the necessity of recreation. 3. The co-relation between modern life and recreation could not be neglected. 4. It should be recognized that the contribution which recreation makes to the development of the provincial community is tremendous. Recreation is one of the most important factors to bring good health and personality, the prevention of crime, the unity of community, the moral security, the democratic education and the economic development. 5. It is required to take advantage of the administaive power through the improvement of the regulations concered.

평택시 버스 노선체계의 개선 방안 연구

민창기 평택대학교 사회과학연구소 2005 사회과학연구 Vol.9 No.-

동종 조혈모세포이식 후 폐합병증 : 미만성 폐침윤에서 기관지경의 유용성

민창기,엄기성,이동건,김동욱,이종욱,민우성,김춘추,정정임,김태연,송정섭 대한조혈모세포이식학회 2000 대한조혈모세포이식학회지 Vol.5 No.1

배경:동종 조혈모세포이식을 받고 백혈구수가 회복한 이후의 폐합병증은 대부분 국소적 폐렴이 아닌 미만성의 폐침윤(diffuse pulmonary infiltrate) 소견을 보이고 이식 후 불완전한 면역 재구성 또는 이식편대 숙주질환(graft-versus-host disease; GVHD) 등과 관련된다고 알려져 있다. 원인은 세균보다는 바이러스(주로 cytomegalovirus; CMV), Pneumocytis carinii (PC) 등이며 원인을 규명할 수 없는 특발성의 경우도 상당수를 차지하고 있으나 아직 국내에서는 자세히 보고된바 없다. 저자들은 본 센터에서 동종 조혈모세포이식 후 발생한 폐합병증의 진단 및 치료성적을 보고하고자한다. 방법:1997년 1월부터 1999년 8월까지 본 센터에서 동종 조혈모세포이식을 받은 321예의 환자 중에 방사선학적으로 미만성 폐침윤을 보여 기관지경 검사를 받은 환자 35예를 대상으로 하였으며 5예의 환자는 임상적인 경과의 변화로 기관지경 검사를 2회 실시 받았다. 환자들의 임상적 특성, 영상학적 검사 그리고 기관지경 검사로 기관지 폐포세척술을 실시하여 얻은 가검물에서 원인 미생물을 배양하거나 폐조직 생검을 통하여 진단하였다. 각 환자에서 진단에 따른 치료 및 반응을 관찰하였다. 결과:1) 환자연령의 중앙치는 31 (16~40)세, 이식 후 미만성 폐침윤이 발생하기까지 기간의 중앙치는 162 (55~965)일 이었다. 이식 당시 질환은 CML 16예, AML 10예, ALL 5예, NHL 2예, MDS 1예 그리고 CLL 1예 이었으며 35예 중 11예에서 2차 관해 이상의 진행된 질환을 갖고 있었다. 35예 중 비혈연간 또는 혈연간 HLA 부분일치 동종 조혈모세포이식 환자는 12예였고, 전처치에 전신 방사선조사를 받은 환자가 27예 항암제만 받은 환자는 8예 이었다. 2) GVHD 예방 약제로는 cyclosporin+methotrexate (n=26) 또는 tacrolimus+methotrexate (n=9) 조합을 사용하였다. 감염 예방으로 경구로 trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, acyclovir을 투여를 받은 환자는 9예(25.7%) 이었다. II도 이상의 급성 GVHD를 가진 환자가 12예(34.3%) 이었고, 27예(77.1%)에서 만성 GVHD를 갖고 있었다. 3) 기관지 폐포세척술의 가검물 배양 결과 미만성 폐침윤의 원인 미생물로는 CMV 8예, PC 6예, 두 미생물의 혼합감염 10예, 폐렴구균 1예, 그리고 Mycobacterium tuberculosis 1예 이었고, 나머지 14예(35%)에서는 원인균이 동정되지 않았다. 경기관지 폐조직생검은 19예 중 3예(15.8%)에서 진단적 가치가 있었다. 4) 기관지경을 시행한 40예 중 8예(20%)에서 폐포세척술 검체의 배양 및 경기관지 폐생검의 결과에 따라 치료를 하였음에도 불구하고 호전되지 않았다. 5) 35예 중 9예의 환자가 사망하였으며 이중 5예는 폐합병증으로 사망하였고 나머지 4예는 재발 또는 이식편대숙주질환에 의해 사망하였다. 폐합병증으로 사망한 환자의 원인으로는 CMV 1예, PC 1예, 혼합감염 1예, 그리고 원인 불명의 폐합병증이 2예 있었다. 결론:동종 조혈모세포이식 후 발생한 미만성의 폐침윤의 주된 원인은 CMV, PC 등이며 단독 감염보다는 혼합 감염의 형태를 보였다. 기관지경 검사 및 폐포세척술은 미만성 폐침윤의 진단에 유용하며 안전한 시술로 사료된다. 폐합병증은 주로 만성 GVHD 환자에서 출현하였으며 원인이 밝혀지지 않은 경우에 면역억제 치료가 효과적이었다. Background:Diffuse pulmonary infiltrates (DPI) after a neutropenic phase following allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT) are common and include various causes. Multiple factors are thought to contribute to these pulmonary complications, including the graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), incomplete immune reconstruction and infections. This study was undertaken to determine the results of fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FOB) in patients with DPI after allo-SCT. Methods:Three hundreds twenty one patients underwent allo-SCT from January 1997 through August 1999 at Catholic Hemopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Center. Out of 321 patients, 40 FOBs were performed in 35 patients who were aged 16 to 40 years (median age 31 years). In all cases, bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) was achieved. Transbronchial forceps biopsy (TBFB) was also carried out in 47.5% (19/40). Clinical, radiologic, pulmonary function, microbiological and pathologic tests were reviewed. Results: 1)The underlying diseases were predominantly chronic myeloid leukemia and acute leukemia (31/35, 88.5%). Median time to FOB following SCT was 162 days (range, 55-965). The patients with acute GVHD more than grade II were 34.3% (12/35) and those with chronic GVHD were 77.1% (27/35). 3) An etiological diagnosis could be obtained in 26/40 (65%) of cases; mixed infection of cytomegalovirus (CMV) and Pneumocystis carinii (PC) was the most common finding (10/40, 25%), CMV and PC were isolated in BAL in 8/40 and 6/40 respectively, Pneumococci in one and Mycobacterium tuberculosis in one. In 14 procedures (35%), the results were negative. TBFB were valuable for diagnosis for only 3 out of 19 patients. There was one minor bleeding following FOB and TBFB. 4) Thirty two cases (80%) of FOB improved after treatment according to etiology. The patients with unknown etiology showed a good response to steroid (11/14, 78.6%). 5) Overall mortality in patients with DPI was 9/35 (25.7%). Five episodes of DPI were to refractory to treatment and were causes of death. Five causes consisted of 1 CMV, 1 PC, 1 mixed infection, and 2 unknown etiologies. Conclusion:FOB is a safe and valuable procedure for the evaluation of DPI after allo-SCT, which were commonly associated with GVHD, CMV and PC. The mixed infections were more predominant than those due to single isolated organism. Steroid was effective for patients with DPI in whom causative organisms were not able to be identified.

民選後 市政의 變化에 影響을 주는 要因分析 : 平澤地域의 實驗硏究

민창기 한국국제지역사회개발학회 1997 地域社會開發學術誌 Vol.7 No.-

This paper is to survey that a variable, the degree of change of local government policy, is related to the degree of development of health and living environment, social welfare, regional development projects, culture and education in the community. The variable is also related to 1) the degree of information communication between local government and the citizen, 2) the degree of citizen participation, 3) personal and circumstance such as age and dewelling periods in the community, 4) mayor's (or civil servants') contribution for the community, 5) projects achieving by the central government. This paper, to survey these problems, employs an empirical case study method and anlyzes 4 different regional communities of the City of Pyongtaek using T-test and Regression Analysis. One of the finding points of this paper is that the variable, the degree of political change in both Pangsung and Western Communities, is different from other communities. The variable is also related to the degree of development of culture and education, regional development and social welfare in the Northern and Southern part of the City. It is also related to the degree of possibility of regional plan in the future, mayor's contribution, and citizen participation in the Southern and Nothern part of Pyongtaek while only two variables, both of civil servants' and of major's contribution to city policy, are available in the Western and Pangsung areas. This paper also found the importance and sensitivity of the varaibles with respect to the degree of political change. This paper recommends policies budget weighting concerning the variables, health and living environment, social welfare, regional development projects, culture and education of the conmmunities. It also recommends policies discussed for political change in this paper.

통합 지방정부의 삶의 질에 영향을 주는 행정적 요인 분석 : 지역적 여건에 따른 실험 연구

민창기 평택대학교 1997 論文集 Vol.9 No.2

이 논문은 평택시를 남부지역, 북부지역, 서부지역, 팽성지역으로 나누어 정부의 예산 편성이나 지역 계획의 노력이 형평성이 있는지를 검토하고 삶의 질을 개선하기 위한 객관적 행정 서비스에 따라 지역 주민의 만족도가 어떻게 다르고 같은지를 분석하며 이 만족도에 영향을 주는 요인은 무엇인지를 알아내고 그 영향의 정도를 파악함을 연구의 목적으로 한다. 이 연구는 기본 가설로 북부지역, 남부지역, 서부지역, 팽성지역의 주민의 삶의 만족도는 보건 및 생활환경, 문화 및 교육의 측면, 주민 복지의 측면에서 그 평균값이 동일하며, 삶의 질의 행정적 환경 측면에서 주관적 만족도는 시청정보의 전달 정도, 연령, 거주기간, 주민의 정책참여 정도, 지역계획의 장래성 정도, 시장의 기여도, 국책사업의 개발의 활성화 정도, 공무원의 서비스 정도에 있다고 가정한다. 이 연구는 평택시의 4개 지역을 선정하여 사례 연구 방법을 채택하여 T-test, 회귀분석 방법을 이용하여 분석하였다. 이 연구는 보건 및 생활 환경의 향상에 관하여 북·남부와 서부·팽성 지역에서 인식정도가 서로 다르며, 서부·팽성 지역에서 보건 및 생활 환경은 시장의 기여와 주민의견의 반영과 관련되어 이들 변수를 증진시킬수록 좋아진다함을 알아내었다. 북·남부 지역은 서부 및 팽성지역에 비해 약간 중요도와 향상정도가 약할 지라도 주민의견의 정책 반영과 시장의 기여가 중요한 사항으로 판명되었다. 북·남부 지역에는 공무원의 기여와 주민의 정책에의 관심이 추가되어 중요한 변수로 입증되었다. 공무원의 기여가 많을수록 주민의 정책관심이 높을수록 생활환경이 향상됨을 알 수 있었다. 주민의 복지에 대한 인지도는 북부, 남부, 서부, 팽성지역이 서로 같음이 입증되었다. 이 인지도는 주민의 의견이 시정책에 잘 반영될수록, 복지에 대한 시장의 기여가 좋을수록, 시정책이 주민에게 정보로써 전달이 잘될수록, 공무원의 기여가 높을수록 향상됨이 입증되었다. 문화 및 교육의 진흥에 관하여, 북부지역의 현재 상태는 중간 정도로 다른 지역에 비하여 약하다는 것이 입증되었다. 이를 고려하여 북부지역에 문화 및 교육에 대한 재화와 용역을 보다 많이 분배할 필요가 있다하겠다. 북부지역에서 시장의 기여가 많을수록, 지역계획의 장래성이 밝을수록 문화 및 교육의 진흥정도는 높아진다. 남부, 서부, 팽성지역에서는 정보의 전달이 좋을수록, 시장의 기여가 많을수록 문화 및 교육 진흥에 대한 주민의식이 높아짐을 발견하였다. This paper is to investigate that the variables concerning the degree of health and living environment, social welfare, and culture and education in the community are related to 1)the degree of information communication between local government and the citizen. 2)the degree of citizen participation. 3)personal circumstance such as age and dewelling periods in the community. 4)mayor's contribution for the community and 5)projects achieving by the central government. This paper, to survey these problems, employs an experimental case study method. using T-test and Regression Analysis. it evaluates 4 different regional communities in the city of Pyongtaek. One of the finding points of this paper is that the degree of health and living environment of Pangsung and Western communities is different from other communities and that the variable is related to civil servants' contributions, citizen's political concerns, mayor's contributions and citizen participations in the Southern and Nothern part of Pyongtaek while the variable is related to two variables, citizen participations and mayor's contributions in Pangsung and Western part of Pyongtaek. After other dependent variable, the degree of social welfare and the degree of culture and education in the community are also surveyed, this paper recommends policies with respect to the variables discussed.

Crawl Stroke의 機能學的인 分析

閔昌基,洪盛杓 충남대학교 자연과학연구소 1978 學術硏究誌 Vol.5 No.2

The present study is concerned with the kinetic analysis on the stroke of the crawlswimming method. In order to determinte the condition of maximum efficiency, we analysed body activities such as the circular motion of arms and shoulder, the lever action of shoulder joints, and the motions of the elbow joints and head relative to the motion of the spinal column.

體育社會學의 側面에서 본 Sports에 對한 文化論的 考察

閔昌基,洪盛杓 충남대학교 자연과학연구소 1979 學術硏究誌 Vol.6 No.2

The farther progress and the preservation of the highly developed cultural circumstances cannot be fulfilled without human physical activity in the meaning of the human restoration, Even among the specific characters and agonies, the increase of population, urban centeralization, industrialization, and human isolation by the use of machine, We human being eagers to get human restoration through the sound physical activity, The sumnarizations of the cultural meaning by the sociology of physical Education are as follows: 1. Sports has been progressed by the social demand of human being and because it is the progress of human being, it has become the social culture adopted to the circumstances, 2. Sports has the necessary function in the preservation and development of a society and the culture of sports contributes a great role in the formation of culture. 3. The activity of sports i s done by the human purpose consciousness and develops with the idealization revealing Concrete culture through the Value pursuit o f purpose, 4, The activity o f sports contributes to the formation of personality as a means of education and makes the human life fertilely. 5. The activity of sports has the ability of eternal development through the creativity of value and has the historic meaning of society in accordance with social changes.

男子大學生에 있어서 體型과 有無酸素的 運動能力間의 關係 및 各 體型集團別 運動能力의 差

閔昌基,全鍾貴 충남대학교 자연과학연구소 1981 忠南科學硏究誌 Vol.8 No.1

One hundred fifty randomly sampled male students (mean age 20.3 ±1.72 years) of Chungnam National University in Daejeon served as subjects. Theses students were divided into three groups of 8 endomorphs, 86 mesonlorpils, 32 ectomorphs according to me most dominant characteristic among their somatotype components. As a result of this grouping, 24 students were not belong to any one somatotype group because they had more man two dominant somatotype components. The objective Health-Carter's anthropmetric method was used. Fifty meter dash and 2000 distance run were adopted to measure aerobic and anaerobic motor ability respectively. Product-moment correlation coefficients and t ratios were calculated to determine the relationship of somatotype to motor ability and its statistical signicance. To determine the difference of motor ability among somatotype groups with me significance statistically, F ratios were computed. The authors reached me following conclusions: 1. Themean somatotype of college freshmanwas ectomesomorph. 2. The low relationships existed between somatotype components and anaerobic motor ability. 3. The low relationship existed between the third component of somatotype and aerobic motor ability. 4. The first and me second somatotype component were not related to anaerobic motor ability. 5. The differences of anaerobic motor ability among somatotype groups did not appear. 6. Mesomorphs were superior to both endomorphs and ectomorphs m aerobic motor ability. 7. Ectomorphs were superior to endomorphs m aerobic motor abu1ty.

體育社會學과 스포츠社會學의 關係論的 考察

閔昌基 忠南大學校體育科學硏究所 1983 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.1 No.1

The conclusion of this research is as follows: 1. Nixon and Cozens traditional concept of physical education was that “physical education is the whole educational process concerned with the muscle action, its reaction and the individual result following the reaction,” Which mentioned the physical education putting emphasis on the relation to education. 2. In the concept, sport means an organized result of play and it is only a means or method to practice physical education. Therefore, sport ixsist in the physical education. 3. However, sport sometimes takes some other elements besides the educational value: that is, sport as leisure or sport as work including professional sport. 4. Therefore, it is considered to be reasonable and comprehensive that we should make a scientific and sociological study of the sporting phenomena. 5. It proves the reasoning of the organization of International Committee of Sport Sociology. In our country too, “physical sociology” should be replaced by “sport sociology” and the sport sociology should be studied generally and intensively.