離農에 對備한 農村發展 方向

金亨容 順天大學校 1988 論文集 Vol.7 No.1

Since ecomomic development means industrialization, the contribution of agricultural sector to economic welfare is smaller and smaller, as economy develops. However, because indusurialization is urban-based, it seems natural that industrialization should brings the urbanward driffing of resource and population. The population of farmhouse has decreased by above four hundred thousands on the yearly average since 1970s, and this situation is viewed to continue for quite some time. Accordingly, the purpose of this paper is to try to find a solution of the rural development, in order to curtail the negative effect of migration on the rural sicio-econimic status under this situation. For this, the cause and effect on rural socio-economic structure of migration will be examined. And as devices to curtail the negative effect, 5 problems-mechanization of faming, establishment of new farmland system, development of rural labour forces, increase of non-agricultural income and enlargement of rural socio-welfare-will be analyzed.

위탁영농회사의 운영실태에 관한 연구 : 전남·북 지역을 중심으로 With an Emphasis in Chonnam-Chonbuk Province

金亨容,宋京煥 순천대학교 지역개발연구소 1993 地域開發硏究 Vol.4 No.-

This case study is an attempt to analysis management of Trust Farm Management Firm in Chonnam-buk Province. Agricultural work trust has been rapidly formulated in '80 years because of the extension of medium sized agricultural machinery. Early in the '80 years. Agricultural work trust was namely practiced trust organization for the aske of efficiency of a gricultural machinery. Agricultural work-trust organization can be classified into three large groups; indivisual work-trust, farming group of mechanization and trust farm management firm. The major findings of this study can be summarized as follows; 1. Agricultural Trust Farm Management Firm manages only to trust money of agricultural work(except Jisan Trust Farm Management Firm) 2. One out of six firms shows a deficit operation, the other firms keep in the black 3. Trust Farm Management Firm manages only to three or four months out of the year.

農安法의 問題點과 都賣市場의 流通改善方案

金亨容 韓國農業政策學會 1994 농업경영정책연구 Vol.21 No.2

農外所得開發의 政策課題

金亨容 順天大學校 1983 論文集 Vol.2 No.1

앞에서 우리는 우리의 농업문제를 도농간의 소득격차문제로서 농민의 실질 상대소득의 저위에 있는 것으로 규정하고 이를 해결하기 위해서는 우리의 현재의 사회경제적 여건에 비추어 농업소득증대의 한계가 극히 제한되어 있으므로 우리의 농가소득증대방향은 농외소득의 개발에서 찾아야 한다는 당위성을 우리와 사회경제적 여건이 비슷한 일본과 대만 농업의 발전과정에서 찾아보았다. 1982년 현재 우리의 농외소득비율 32.1%는 1980년 일본의 80% 대만의 73.6%와 비교해 볼때 너무도 낮은 수준임을 알 수 있는데 일본과 대만은 농업소득이 그들 농가소득의 불과 2.30%의 수준에도 못미쳐 이젠 농업이 일종의 부업으로 전락해 버린 감마져 있다. 그런데 이들 나라가 농외에서 농가소득의 대부분을 얻을 수 있었던 계기는 전적으로 공업의 지역분산에 의한 농촌공업의 육성과 더불어 농민들의 재촌하면서 용역하게 근로소득을 얻을 수 있었다는데 있었다. 이같이 볼 때 우리는 농외소득개발 방향도 때늦은 감이 없지 않지만 역시 대도시 주변에 집중되어 있는 공업을 과감히 농촌지역으로 분산시켜 농촌공업을 육성하는데서 찾아야 하리라고 본다. 최근 들어 서울시의 이상비대증을 걱정하는 사회여론이 날로 커져가고 있는 것을 우리는 자주 듣는 것이나 이는 한마디로 그동안의 정부시책이 선도시 후농촌, 또는 선공업, 후농업에 두어 온 인과응보에 지나지 않는 것이다. 실로 대도시주변지역 공장의 지역분산의 필요성은 농민만을 위해서 뿐만 아니라 도시민을 위해서도 매우 중요한 뜻을 지니고 있다.

경상북도를 중심으로 고찰한 한국 초중등학교의 데이터베이스 교육에 관한 연구

김형용,이혁수,김종성 대한공업교육학회 2007 대한공업교육학회지 Vol.32 No.2

The purpose of this study is to present the importance of systematic database education in elementary and secondary schools in Korea. The authors compared the curriculum for database education in elementary and secondary schools of Gyeongsangbuk-do province in Korea with that of Arcola schools in the state of Illinois, US. The database industries of both countries were also compared to suggest the significance of database education in Korea. We have shown that it is urgent to include database education in IT curriculum for elementary and secondary schools in Korea considering importance of database itself as well as the magnitude and growth rate of database industries in 21st century. Contrary to our research results, however, it is shown the IT curriculums of elementary and secondary schools in Korea is hardly adequate to provide systematic database education required in information society. Based on these results, we conclude that IT curriculums should be revised to accommodate systematic database education for elementary and secondary schools in Korea. 본 연구에서는 한국의 초중등학교에서 체계적인 데이터베이스 교육의 필요성을 제기하고자 경상북도 초중등학교의 정보통신기술 교육과정을 데이터베이스 관련 교육 내용을 중심으로 미국 일리노이 주 Arcola Schools(초중등과정)의 해당분야 교육과정과 비교연구하였다. 연구결과 정보사회에 있어서 데이터베이스의 중요성 및 21세기 데이터베이스 산업의 규모와 성장속도 등을 감안할 때 한국의 초중등학교 교육과정에서 데이터베이스 관련 교육은 필수적인 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 이와는 대조적으로 현재 한국의 초중등학교 정보통신기술교육과정은 정보 사회가 요구하는 체계적인 데이터베이스 교육을 제공하기에는 대단히 미흡한 것으로 나타났다. 이런 연구결과를 바탕으로 우리는 ‘한국의 초중등학교 정보통신기술 교육과정이 체계적인 데이터베이스 교육이 가능한 방향으로 시급히 개편되어야 할 필요성이 있음을 제시하였다.

UR以後의 農業政策方向

김형용 順天大學校 農業科學硏究所 1991 農業科學硏究 Vol.5 No.-

This study is aimed to propose the direction of Korean agricultural policy after Uruguay Round. The goals and contents of this study can be summarized as follows. On the premise that Korean agricultural industry, which has weak foundation of production, can not avoid the open-door policy, and foreign agricultural products make inroad into the domestic agricultural market, it is needed that new position of Korean agricultural industry, which can cope with Uruguay Round and meet new international order of agricultural industry, must be established as soon as possible. This study collectively analyse the direct and indirect effects of the open-door policy in agricultural industry on the domestic agricultural industry, and how to overcome and deal with the impacts caused by removal of the import restrictions in agricultural product.

사회복지사의 정치참여: 전문가주의와 포퓰리즘 사이에서

김형용 참여연대사회복지위원회 2022 월간 복지동향 Vol.- No.279

긴축의 시대, 사회적 돌봄은 어떻게 해체되는가? - 영국 보수-자민 연정 이후의 변화를 중심으로 -

김형용,정세정 한국사회복지정책학회 2020 사회복지정책 Vol.47 No.2

The study noted recent changes in social care in the UK. Austerity under the British Coalition Government in 2010 was to implement the constraints in social care demand and supply. To achieve this goal, the government tried to reorganize the social care delivery system, emphasizing devolution to the community, integrated care partnership, and informal individuals-community assets. This study reviewed various reports and literature from the British government, in relation to how social care is changing in the era of austerity, and examined the expectations and concerns about community care, which is newly attempted to reform the social service delivery system in South Korea, The results of the study showed that community care can undermine the protection of social rights by distributing local governments’ responsibility of social care to the public-private partnership in communities. The soft version of devolution in social care was not enough to meet financial needs, and also difficult to control resources and organizations without specific legal mechanisms of local government. 이 연구는 영국 사회적 돌봄(social care)의 최근 변화에 주목하였다. 2010년 영국 보수-자민집권 이후 시작된 긴축은 사회적 돌봄에 수요억제와 공급억제를 실행하는 것이었다. 그리고 그도구는 지역사회로의 권한이양, 통합돌봄 파트너십 강조, 비공식적 개인과 지역사회 자산을 강조하는 전달체계의 개편이었다. 이 연구는 긴축의 시대에 사회적 돌봄이 어떻게 변화하고 있는지를영국 정부의 각종 보고서와 문헌을 통해 고찰하고, 이를 기반으로 한국의 사회서비스 전달체계개편에 있어 새롭게 시도되고 있는 커뮤니티 케어에 대한 기대와 우려를 함께 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구 결과는 보건의료와 사회적 돌봄의 재정적 통합모델로 제시된 커뮤니티 케어가 충분한합리성을 가지고 있지만, 지역사회에 보건의료 수요를 분산시켜 지역사회복지 기관들의 민관협력에 책임을 넘김으로써 사회적 돌봄의 권리 보장을 훼손시킬 수도 있음을 보여주었다. 또한, 권한이양 하의 소프트 버전 전달체계 개혁은 재정의 지속가능성을 확보하기에도 충분치 않으며, 자원과 조직을 컨트롤 할 수 있는 공식적인 수단과 지방정부의 구체적인 법적 장치 없이는 작동하기어려움을 확인하였다.

全南地域의 畜産特化實態와 畜産開發方向

金亨容,李基雄 順天大學校 農業科學硏究所 1989 農業科學硏究 Vol.3 No.-

It is well known that Chonnam Province has a suitable condition for agriculture naturally because of her warm weather and abundant precipitation as a whole. Moreover, there are many hill areas that could be developed as grassland, at the same time, the yields of green forages such as rye of rice fields are relatively high in Chonnam Province. Considering these points, Chonnam Province is naturally thought to be a potential region where livestock sector could be a major income source. Accordingly, this study intended to find out the future direction of livestock development in Chonnam area in relation to rational allocation of domestically endowed resources, improvement of farm income, and import liberalization of agricultural and livestock products. The results of this study could be summarized as follows. As of 1988,218,700 cows, 28,000 milk cows, 397,100 hogs and 3,008,000 chickens were being raised in Chonnam Province, and their ratio over the national figures were 13.8%, 5.8%, and 5.1%, respectively. The number of farmers raising cows was 119,200, milk cows 2,100, hogs 57,900, chickens 43,100 and the ratio of these livestock farmers over the total farmers in Chonnam Province turned out to be 37.0%, 0.7%, 18.0%, and 31.4%, respectively. Analyzing these figures in terms of scale, about 59.0% of cow farmers belonged to the subsidiary ones, whereas more that 83.8% of the dairy farmers were categorized as professional ones. Also, about 79.3% of hog-breeding farmers and 95.2% of chicken farmers were belonged to the professional scale. According to the Locational Quotient(LQ), the core livestock(the most advantageous one) in Chonnam Province was turned out to be milk cow, and the main livestock(the more advantageous ones) were hog and chicken and, lastly, the strategic livestock(relatively very important one) was cow. Relatively, cow was specialized core livestock in Wando Area, whereas milk cow was in most areas of Chonnam Province. Hog-breeding was relatively specialized in Yeo Chon, Ko Heung and Chang Heung Areas, while chicken in Chang Sung Area. It is concluded that Chonnam livestock industry should be directed to be able to minimize the competition against the grain crop farmers considering the utilization of land resources, and to be able to meet the domestic demand for meats. Of course, these development policy must be implemented on the precondition of improvement in farm income. Accordingly, the Chonnam livestock industry should be developed as follows; first, raising up the side line livestock breeding by the traditional grain crop farmers, second, encouraging the grass feeding livestock farming, third, developing the pastures of grassy hills and increasing the feed crops after the rice harvesting. In sum, the basic principle of livestock policy of Korea should be based upon the concept that the livestock industry should be adjusted to the domestically endowed land resources and economic conditions and that it should be desirable to the national economy as a whole, not just for a few exclusive interest groups or specific regions.

順天市 農業構造의 변화 분석

金亨容 순천대학교 지역개발연구소 1997 地域開發硏究 Vol.8 No.-

This study was aimed to analyze deeply on the structural changes of Sunchon city agriculture since 1990 with an emphasis the Valuation Reports on the First-Stage Agriculture & Fishery Development Plan in Sunchon City, which was established as a part of agricultural policy reform. Observing of the current situation and structure in Sunchon agriculture at this point of integrated time, it is believed that this is aided to carry out agricultural policy rationally and contributed to establish the Long-term Agriculture Development Plan of Sunchon City.