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김원부(Kim, Won-boo) 21세기사회복지학회 2020 21세기사회복지연구 Vol.17 No.1
본 연구는 노인일자리 참여가 생활만족도에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 한국복지패널조사 제13차(2018년)에서 일자리에 참여하고 있는 65세 이상 노인을 대상으로 하여 생활만족도에 응답한 1,088명을 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 일자리 참여는 임금근로 39.2%, 공공근로 39.7%, 무급가족 21.1%이며, 생활만족도는 3.481점으로 나타났다. 첫째, 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 생활만족도의 차이는 혼인, 종교, 연령에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 반면에 성별은 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 둘째, 노인일자리 참여가 생활만족도에 미치는 차이는 공공근로 일자리와 임금근로 일자리는 유의하게 차이가 나타났다. 무급가족 일자리는 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 셋째, 일자리 참여가 생활만족도에 미치는 영향은 임금근로자(β=.056)와 공공근로자((β=-.056)는 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 무급가족 일자리는 생활만족도에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study is to find out the impact of participation in senior citizens jobs on their living satisfaction, and used data from 1,088 respondents to the 13th (2018) Korea Welfare Panel Survey on senior citizens satisfaction. The main contents of the analysis are as follows: The status of job participation was 39.2 percent for wage work, 39.7 percentfor public work and 21.1 percent for unpaid families, with 3.481 points for living satisfaction. First, there were significant differences in life satisfaction according to demographic and sociological characteristics in marriage, religion and age. On the other hand, there was no significant difference in gender. Second, the difference between the participation in senior citizens jobs on the level of living satisfaction was significantly different between public and wage-work jobs. On the other hand, there was no significant difference in unpaid family jobs. Third, the impact of job participation on living satisfaction is wage earners (β=.056) and public workers (β=-.056) were shown to have significant effects. Unpaid family jobs were found to have no effect on life satisfaction.
김원수 ( Won Soo Kim ) 한국세무회계학회 2004 세무회계연구 Vol.14 No.-
본 논문의 연구목적은 교회경영의 비효율성, 특히 그 중에서도 한국교회 회계제도상의 문제점을 한국 교회회계기준을 중심으로 이론적으로 검토, 평가하고 그 문제점의 개선 방안을 제시하는데 그 목적을 두고 있다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 기존의 교회회계제도와 관련한 연구들을 체계적으로 검토하였다. 그리고 한국교회의 많은 교파가운데 교회회계기준을 유일하게 마련한 대한예수교장로회(통합) 교회회계기준을 회계학적, 성경적인 관점에서 조망하였다. 따라서 한국교회의 교회회계기준의 문제점과 개선방안을 도출하였다. 즉, 사역활동보고서와 현금흐름표의작성의 필요성, 복식부기와 발생주의 회계의 신중한 도입, 영기준 예산편성방범의 선택, 유형자산에 대한 감가상각제도의 도입, 내부통제제도의 강화, 외부감사인 제도의 도입으로 회계의 투명성제고, 교회회계정보의 대내의 적극 공개, 교회회계업무의 전산화 도입, 통일된 교회회계기준의 재정비 및 마련 등을 개선방안으로 제시하고 있다.
김원수(Kim Won-soo) 국방부 군사편찬연구소 2015 군사 Vol.- No.97
This article is to reconsider the International relations of the Russo Japanese War and the Diplomatic Revolution from 1904 until 1907 from the global points of view. This study is especially focusing on interconnecting it with the Portsmouth Peace Conference, the Algeciras Conference and the Quadruple Entente. This work will be revealed clearly that the Korea and Manchurian Problems including Gando matter happened in these periods were the transnational/global issues that had been not only made bv territorial dispute among Korea, China and Japan, but also the result of the Quadruple Entente system made by Britain, Russia, France and Japan. In this research, I specially was to be connected international relationships of the Russo Japanese War with the Diplomatic Revolution happened by Quadruple Entente which was overlooked until now. It will be broaden the horizon of the Russo Japanese War Studies in these periods. As mentioned above, Japanese military invasion and protectorate of Korean peninsula during the war were illegal and they were executed with coercive measures. On the pretext of the dispatch of the Hague special envoy, Japan deposed the Korean king by military force, as well as illegally concluded the 3rd Korean-Japanese Agreement(1907) plundering Korea"s internal affairs and furthermore, dismissed the Korean army by force, to infiltrate into the Gando Area in Manchuria. On the other hand, after the Russo-Japanese War, the Franco-Japanese Agreement, the Russo-Japanese Agreement, and the Anglo-Russian Convention were concluded in 1907. This Quadruple Entente was to bring about the End of “the Great Game”. Since then, In East Asia, Quadruple Entente system based on the Anglo-Japanese Alliance was operated, and in Europe, Triple Entente system were constructed. Interaction of Quadruple Entente was forced to threaten and encircled German’s Triple Alliance in Europe as well as to restrict the American Expansion from Asian Pacific. Therefore, Germany actively took a plan for German-China-American Alliance. Nevertheless, Japan had free hands in Northeastern Asia regions under the British diplomatic assistance. Such an International change in East Asia was able to make shape of realizing Japanese plans to protectorate Korea and preoccupy Southern Manchuria including Gando region from 1904 until 1907. Therefore, Japanese invasion into Korea and Manchuria has been not only influenced by Quadruple entente system, but also controlled by intervention and restriction of German and America. Such actions were proved by Kaiser"s plan for German-China- American Alliance connection from 1907 to 1909, Theodore Roosevelt"s Initiative on the Root-Dakahira Agreement in 1908, Anglo-Japanese preliminary contacts with Gando and Manchurian problems in 1909. All these measures were revealed that Japanese protectorate of Korea and preoccupation of Manchuria had been influenced by the Interaction of Quadruple system. It was the Imperial struggle for Reestablishing the sphere of influence in East Asia.
김원모(Won-Mo Kim),김기혁(Kee-Hyuk Kim),이규희(Gyu-Hee Lee) 한국식품영양과학회 2016 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.45 No.10
부드럽고 노화를 지연하는 빵을 제조하기 위해 호화밀가루반죽을 다양한 농도로 첨가하여 제빵 하면서 제빵특성 및 저장성을 분석하였다. 호화밀가루반죽을 첨가하여 반죽특성을 분석하였을 때 견도는 호화밀가루반죽 함량이 증가할수록 높은 경향을 나타내었으며, 반죽형성시간은 호화밀가루반죽의 양이 증가할수록 증가하는 경향을 나타내었고, 반죽의 안정도는 호화밀가루반죽의 양이 증가할수록 짧아지는 경향을 나타내어 호화밀가루반죽의 양이 증가할수록 gluten 형성 능력은 약화되는 것을 알 수 있었다. 가장 발효 팽창력이 높은 것은 10% 호화밀가루반죽을 이용하여 반죽하였을 경우였으며 호화밀가루반죽 첨가량이 많을수록 낮은 발효 팽창력을 나타내었다. 식빵의 부피는 대조구가 가장 큰 것을 알 수 있었고 10%와 20%의 호화밀가루반죽을 첨가하여 제조한 식빵의 부피는 통계적으로 유의차가 없었으며, 30% 호화밀가루반죽을 첨가하여 제조한 식빵의 부피는 가장 작은 것을 알 수 있었다. 호화밀가루전분 함량을 달리하여 제조한 식빵의 수분 함량은 제조 당일에는 호화밀가루반죽을 이용하여 제조한 식빵보다 높은 경향을 나타내었다. 저장기간 중 수분 함량의 변화는 호화밀가루반죽을 첨가하여 제조한 식빵은 호화밀가루반죽 첨가량이 많을수록 수분함량은 더 높아지는 경향을 나타내었으며, 저장기간 동안 수분 함량의 감소율은 낮았다. 색도는 각 저장기간에 따라 통계적 유의차가 없음을 알 수 있었다. 제빵 직후 씹힘성, 깨짐성과 경도는 대조구와 10% 호화밀가루반죽을 첨가하여 제조한 빵이 낮은 값을 나타내었다. 저장기간 동안 씹힘성, 깨짐성과 경도는 저장기간에 따라 증가하는 경향을 보였으며 2일 저장 시까지는 10% 호화밀가루반죽을 첨가하여 제조한 빵의 증가폭이 가장 적었다. 관능특성 강도 평가 결과 호화밀가루반죽을 이용하여 제빵 하였을 때 쫄깃한 조직감이 증가하는 것을 알 수 있었으며, 소비자 기호도 조사결과 호화밀가루반죽을 첨가하여 제조한 식빵이 조직감 및 전반적인 기호도가 더 높게 평가되었으며 전반적인 기호도에서 10% 호화밀가루반죽을 첨가하여 제조한 빵을 가장 선호하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 결론적으로 너무 많은 호화밀가루반죽의 첨가는 제빵 적성을 향상시키는 데 큰 영향을 미치지는 못했지만 10% 호화밀가루반죽의 첨가는 좋은 물성과 기호성을 나타내며 노화속도를 줄이는 데 영향을 줄 수 있는 제빵 방법임을 알 수 있었다. To make soft and less stale bread, various amounts of gelatinized wheat flour dough were added for making pan bread. In the dough process, higher gelatinized wheat flour dough showed higher consistency and dough development time but a lower dough stability time. Expansion during fermentation represented the highest value upon addition of 10% gelatinized wheat flour dough (GWFD), and this value decreased with increasing amount of gelatinized wheat flour dough. Volume of bread was the highest in the control and lowest in 30% GWFD, and there was no difference between 10% GWFD and 20% GWFD. Moisture contents of bread made with various amounts of gelatinized wheat flour dough increased with increasing gelatinized wheat flour dough amount. Color values of bread made with various gelatinized wheat flour dough were not significantly different. Chewiness, brittleness, and hardness of bread made with control and 10% GWFD showed low values, whereas bread made with 20% GWFD and 30% GWFD showed high values. During storage, chewiness, brittleness, and hardness increased with increasing storage period in whole breads, whereas breads made with 10% GWFD showed the lowest increasing rate. In the sensory strength test, chewy texture increased upon addition of gelatinized wheat flour dough. In the consumer acceptance test, 10% GWFD showed the most overall acceptance. In conclusion, bread made with 10% gelatinized wheat flour dough is desirable for increasing softness and decreasing bread staling.
골반 안정화 운동이 엉치엉덩관절 기능부전 환자의 관절가동범위, VAS 및 근 기능에 미치는 영향
김원문 ( Kim¸ Won-moon ),서용곤 ( Seo¸ Yong-gon ) 한국융합과학회 2021 한국융합과학회지 Vol.10 No.5
Purpose: The aim of this study is to confirm effects of different type of exercise on range of motion (ROM), visual analogue scale (VAS) and myofunction in patients with sacroiliac joint dysfunction (SID). Method: Twenty patients with SID participated in this study. They were allocated to two different exercise groups according to the order of enrollment; muscle energy technique group (MEG, n=10) and pelvic stabilization exercise group (PSG, n=10). The exercise program was conducted with 3 times per week, 1 hour for 12 week. ROM of external rotation (ER) and internal rotation (IR), VAS, and myofunction in hip joint was evaluated before and after exercise intervention. Result: In ROM of ER, there was a significant increase in MEG and PSG but PSG showed more increase. A significant increase in IR showed in MEG and PSG. VAS was a significant increase in MEG and PSG but PSG showed more increase. In change of myofunction, all variable showed a significant difference. Independent t test results for ROM, VAS, and myofunction showed more significant changes in PSG than MEG. Conclusion: This study demostrated that MEG and PSG showed a positive result to improve ROM, VAS, and myofunction and pelvic stabilization exercise is more beneficial exercise intervention than muscle energy technique in patients with SID. Further study with large sample is needed to confirm the result of this study.