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      • KCI등재

        擬話本小說 「莊子休鼓盆成大道」 연구 ‒ 남성 인물을 중심으로 ‒

        신은경 단국대학교 동양학연구원 2022 東洋學 Vol.- No.86

        This work is a uihwabon novel by Pung Mongnyong who was active in Myung Period. Uihwabon novels, a new style narative form which remodelled existing hwabon-a kind of storytelling performance-based texts-as something for reading, comprise prologue, body and epilogue. This work is notable in the two aspects as follows: one is that in this work the figure of Jangja as a husband is more empathized than as a taoist, the other is that there are some differences in tone to describe Jangja between the parts of prologue and epilogue and body part. Unlike in the body part the third-person narrator describes Jangja’s character, in the parts of prologue and epilogue the storyteller leads the story and describes Jangja with first-person narrator’s point of view, to the extent that the writer becomes easily involved in the story and the description of Jangja. As a result in the body part the character of Jangja tends to be “shown” by his dialogues and actions, in the rest two parts that tends to be “told” by the writer who disguises as storyteller. I would focus on Jangja’s figure that is “shown” in chapterⅡ and on Jangja’s figure that is “told” in chapter Ⅲ, thereby exploring Jangja’s character as a husband who is possessed with ‘infidelity delusion’ in chapter Ⅱ and that as a great person who achieved “awakening.” In chaper Ⅳ I would consider writer Pung Mongnyong’s way of thinking as a background to cause such a difference. 「장자휴고분성대도」는 명나라 때 문인 풍몽룡이 지은 의화본 소설이다. 의화본은 기존의 話本을 읽기 위한용도로 윤색하거나, 화본의 체제를 모방하여 讀物의 형태로 창작한 것을 가리키는데 화본처럼 입화 ‒ 정화 ‒ 결미로 구성된다. 이 작품은 여러모로 흥미를 유발하는데 이 글에서 특히 다음 두 가지 점에 주목한다. 첫째 이작품에는 道家 사상가로서의 장자의 公的인 모습보다는 한 여자의 남편으로서의 私的인 면모가 집중적으로 그려지고 있다는 것과 둘째 장자에 대한 시각이 입화·결미 부분과 정화 부분간에 상당한 차이를 보인다는 점이다. 정화는 서술자가 3인칭 시점으로 이야기를 전개해 가는 것에 비해 입화와 결미 부분은 설화인이 1인칭 시점으로 이끌어 가기 때문에 작자의 개입이 쉽게 이루어진다. 이로 인해 장자의 모습이 정화에서는 인물의 말과 행동을 통해 ‘보여지는’ 양상을 띠고 입화와 결미에서는 설화인의 목소리를 빌린 작자에 의해 ‘말해지는’ 양상을 띤다. 그리하여 Ⅱ장에서는 ‘보여지는’ 장자의 모습에 Ⅲ장에서는 ‘말해지는’ 장자의 모습에 중점을 두고논의했다. ‘보여지는’ 장자는 아내의 정절을 의심하는 부정망상을 지닌 남편의 모습이고 ‘말해지는’ 장자는 대도를 성취한 인물의 모습이다. Ⅳ장에서는 이같은 차이가 유발되는 동인으로서 작자 풍몽룡의 가치관, 사고방식 등을 검토하였다.

      • KCI등재

        Effects of Having Usual Source of Care on Preventive Services and Chronic Disease Control: A Systematic Review

        김민영,김주헌,최일권,황인홍,김수영 대한가정의학회 2012 Korean Journal of Family Medicine Vol.33 No.6

        Background: Having usual source of care has been associated with improved receipt of preventive services and control of chronic diseases (such as hypertension, diabetes, and hypercholesterolemia). The objective of this study was to examine whether having usual source of care is associated with improved receipt of preventive services and control of chronic diseases. Methods: We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane, CINAHL, KMbase, KoreaMed, RiSS4U, National Assembly Library,and KISS for studies released through May 31st 2011. Two authors independently extracted the data. We manually searched the references and twenty recent related articles on PubMed. To assess the risk of bias RoBANS tool was used. Results: We identified 10 studies. Most having usual source of care were associated with improved receipt of preventive services (cervical cancer screening, clinical breast exam, mammogram, prostate cancer screening, and flu shot)compared with no usual source of care. However, gastric cancer and colon cancer screening were difficult to conclude and blood pressure checkup showed mixed results. Overall there was no association between having usual source of care and smoking behaviors and the effect on chronic disease control was difficult to conclude. Conclusion: Having usual source of care was associated with improved receipt of preventive services and overall the results were consistent. So, the results suggested that having usual source of care may help to receive preventive services. Hereafter, cohort studies are needed to evaluate casual relationships and more studies are needed in various countries and systems.

      • KCI등재

        Regulatory Effect on Skin Differentiation by Mevastatin in Psoriasis Model Using TNF-α and IL-17 Induced HaCaT Cells

        김민영,최유원,황형서 한국생물공학회 2021 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.26 No.3

        Mevastatin (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor) isolated from Penicillium citrinum is known to the first statin that inhibitor of cholesterol synthesis. Recently, several clinical reports of other statins suggest its role on reducing the severity of psoriasis, but the available evidence on cellular/molecular level of mevastatin is unclear. Thus, this study was to determine the molecular/cellular mechanism of mevastatin using TNF-α/IL-17A stimulated HaCaT cells. First, the safety and effectiveness of mevastatin were confirmed through the comparative experiment of five statin derivatives. Mevastatin decreased mRNA levels of cytokines (IL-1α/β, IL-6, and IL-8), chemokine (CC motif) ligand 20 (CCL20), and keratin proteins (Keratin 5/14/6/ 16) known to be overexpressed in psoriasis. In addition, mevastatin significantly reduced phosphorylation of NF- κB, MAPKs and STAT3 in TNF-α/IL-17 signaling pathway. Moreover, mevastatin specifically suppressed keratin 5/14 proteins expressed in the keratinocyte differentiation process of the basal layer and keratin 6A/16 overexpressed in patients with psoriasis. These results imply that mevastatin not only can inhibit psoriasis-induced inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, but also can suppress psoriasisrelated keratin proteins.

      • KCI등재

        지역 약국으로 회수된 폐의약품의 종류와 약가 분석

        김민영,최현규,모연화 대한약학회 2019 약학회지 Vol.63 No.3

        Unused and expired medications (UEM) are increasing over time, and economic impact of UEM cannot beoverlooked anymore. Health insurance finances are limited and this means generation of UEM is pharmaceutical andeconomical waste. Disposal cost of these also will be increasing. But until now there was no research data to determinethe economic loss due to UEM in terms of cost in the Republic of Korea. This study attempted to calculate the cost ofthe UEM and estimate the degree of economic waste. And tried to discuss what the pharmacist could do to reduce thegeneration of the UEM. The UEM collection period was 3 months, from August to October 2016. A total of 10pharmacies of nationwide joined this study. Each collected UEM was separated by kind, generic name, therapeutic group,medicinal product classification (prescription or non-prescription medicine, health functional foods, etc.), dosage form, routeof administration, quantity, and finally their prices were calculated. The highest portion of drug groups was prescriptionmedicines, which made up 89.4%. The average cost for one customer who brought UEM was calculated as 64,961 wonfor 11 items and 243 pills. In terms of the cost ratio, the prescription medicines were the highest at 90.6%. Gastrointestinalmedicines were disposed of the most among the therapeutic groups; they were highest among all number of items, pillsand costs. This study has significance in that it is the first study measuring and calculating the practical quantity and costof UEM in Republic of Korea. Based on these results, it is time to consider ways to curb the generation of UEM,including pharmacist intervention.

      • GO-11 : The Clinical outcomes of cystectomy compared with oophorectomy for borderline ovarian tumor

        김민영,문혜성 대한산부인과학회 2012 대한산부인과학회 학술대회 Vol.99 No.-

        To compare recurrence rates and pregnancy rates of patients with borderline ovarian tumors who underwent unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy with those of patients who underwent cystectomy. We collected data through retrospective study in Ewha Womans University MokDong Hospital from 1993 to 2013. All 70 patients were underwent a bilateral salpingo-oophorectom y (n=22), unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (n=38) and cystectomy (n=10). The patients who wanted to preserve ovary for fertility and the margin of borderline tumor was intact by frozen section were received cystectomy only. The recurrence was only detected in the cystectomy group (n=2, 20%). Disease-free interval was shortened in the cystectomy group (13.2 mon) compared with unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy group (34.3 mon) and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy group (36.3mon) because cystectomy was done from 2008 and increased more recently. Pregnancy rate was no difference between cystectomy group (10%) and unilateral salpingo- oophorectomy group (10.5%). Time to pregnancy in cystectomy group (3 mon) was faster than unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy group (21.5 mon). Our results support that for women who are treated conservatively, close follow-up is important. Fertility outcome was no significant difference between cystectomy group and oophorectomy group.

      • 아두이노를 이용한 재난용 라디오

        김민영,강수환,김선홍,김재민,강병권 순천향대학교 부설 산업기술연구소 2017 순천향 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.23 No.2

        In this paper, we propose a radio system with pulse sensor and GPS module. The radio system receives FM signal using the TEA5767 module, which accepts frequency bands from 76 MHz to 108 MHz that are normally available. And a button is added to make the frequency adjustable. The initial frequency was set to 89.9 MHz and ± 0.05 MHz per button click. And through pulse sensor processing, anyone can check the changes in one’s heart rates conveniently by connecting to a PC. We found that the radio reception varied with frequency and worked well. In addition, the heart rates measured by the Pulse Sensor, were also checked via the LCD. Finally, GPS sensors were attached to allow users to check the location of the users, so the public emergency services can easily access to the users in disaster environments.

      • KCI등재

        난지도 지역의 대기수은 지화학

        김민영,이강웅,신재영,김기현,Kim, Min-Young,Lee, Gang-Woong,Shin, Jae-Young,Kim, Ki-Hyun 한국지구과학회 2000 한국지구과학회지 Vol.21 No.5

        대규모 면오염원으로 간주되는 난지도지역을 중심으로 2000년 봄 기간중 대기-지표간 수은의 교환율을 측정하고, 측정자료를 기초로 수은의 교환현상을 분석하였다. 측정결과에 의하면 난지도지역은 대규모 면오염원으로 대량의 수은을 배출할 뿐아니라 동시에 대규모의 침적을 경험하는 것으로 나타났다. 일주기별로 농도, 농도구배, 플럭스의 절대치를 분석한 결과 대규모 배출과 침적은 오후시간대에 왕성하게 진행되는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 이들의 발생빈도에 대한 분석결과는 배출이 새벽 또는 저녁에 빈번하게 발생하는데 비해, 침적은 주로 오후시간대에 집중된다는 것을 확인하였다. 풍향대별로 발생빈도와 교환율을 비교한 바에 따르면, 대규모 침적을 유도하는 외부배출원이 동쪽지역에 위치해 있다는 것을 추정할 수 있었다. 특정 풍향에서 침적이 집중된 점을 감안하여, 침적이 집중된 방향의 자료군과 배출이 지배적으로 발견된 전체자료를 이용하여 조건별 환경인자의 변화동향을 배출/침적비로 환산하여 비교하였다. 그 결과 대부분의 오염인자들의 농도는 외부여건에 따라 규칙적인 변화양상을 보여주었다. 상관분석의 결과는 이들의 거동이 교환현상의 수직적인 방향-침적 또는 배출-의영향을 민감하게 반영하는 것으로 나타났다. 요인분석의 결과는 배출시에 기온과 같은 요인에 의해 유도되는 부분이 그리고 침적시에는 기온, 오존, 비메탄계 탄화수소와 같이 외부인자의 영향을 반영하는 요인들이 복합적으로 중요하게 작용할 수 있다는 점을 시사하였다. 난지도지역을 중심으로 한 수은의 자료를 추정한 결과 연간규모로 약 6kg의 수은이 배출되는 것으로 나타났다. To investigate the exchange rates of mercury(Hg) across soil-air boundary, we undertook the measurements of Hg flux using gradient technique from a major waste reclamation site, Nan-Ji-Do. Based on these measurement data, we attempted to provide insights into various aspects of Hg exchange in a strongly polluted soil environment. According to our analysis, the study site turned out to be not only a major emission source area but also a major sink area. When these data were compared on hourly basis over a full day scale, large fluxes of emission and deposition centered on daytime periods relative to nighttime periods. However, when comparison of frequency with which emission or deposition occurs was made, there emerged a very contrasting pattern. While emission was dominant during nighttime periods, deposition was most favored during daytime periods. When similar comparison was made as a function of wind direction, it was noticed that there may be a major Hg source at easterly direction to bring out significant deposition of Hg in the study area. To account for the environmental conditions controlling the vertical direction of Hg exchange, we compared environmental conditions for both the whole data group and those observed from the wind direction of strong deposition events. Results of this analysis indicated that the concentrations of pollutant species varied sensitively enough to reflect the environmental conditions for each direction of exchange. When correlation analysis was applied to our data, results indicated that windspeed and ozone concentrations best reflected changes in the magnitudes of emission/deposition fluxes. The results of factor analysis also indicated the possibility that Hg emission of study area is temperature-driven process, while that of deposition is affected by a mixed effects of various factors including temperature, ozone, and non-methane HCs. If the computed emission rate is extrapolated to the whole study area we estimate that annual emission of Hg from the study area can amount to approximately 6kg.

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