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      • 健康食品 및 健康機能食品에 대한 認識度와 滿足度에 관한 硏究

        기진 한양대학교 산업경영디자인대학원 2009 국내석사

        RANK : 248607

        소비자들의 건강에 대한 높은 관심에 비례하여 건강기능식품의 보급도 급속히 확산되고 있으나 단기간 내에 건강식품 및 건강기능식품들이 대거 등장하였기 때문에 이에 대한 단편적이고 과장된 정보가 쏟아져 나오고 있으며 이런 정보들이 과학적 근거도 없이 일반 소비자들에게 전달되므로 이를 과신하여 맹목적으로 선호하게 되어 사회적 또는 건강 적 측면에서 문제가 있다고 볼 수 있다. 표본은 서울 · 경기지역에 거주하는 20세 이상의 성인 남 · 녀를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 172부를 분석에 이용하였다. 통계분석은 SPSS 12.0을 이용하여 통계처리를 하였다. 실증 분석한 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 건강식품 및 건강기능식품 섭취 실태는 건강식품 및 건강기능식품을 현재 섭취하고 있거나 과거에 섭취한 경험이 있는 대상자가 135명(79.5%)이었고, 가장 많이 섭취하는 건강식품 및 건강기능식품은 홍삼제품으로 86명(22.1%)이었다. 둘째, 건강식품 및 건강기능식품 섭취 자와 비 섭취자간의 건강식품 및 건강기능식품에 대한 인식 및 태도에 대하여 차이를 분석한 결과 거의 대부분의 문항에서 섭 취자와 비 섭취자간의 건강식품 및 건강기능식품에 대한 인식의 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 건강식품 및 건강기능식품에 대한 각 그룹간의 만족도를 인구통계 측면 차이로 인한 건강식품 및 건강기능식품에 대한 만족도는 차이가 비교적 잘 나타난 반면, 생활양식 부분에서는 음주와 관련 그룹에서만 만족도의 차이가 나타나고 다른 생활양식에서는 그룹 간 별다른 만족도의 차이를 보이지 않았다. 본 연구의 문제점으로 편의에 따라 설문지 대상자를 차출함으로써 성별 분포가 고르지 못해 정확도가 떨어지고 있다. 또한 지역은 서울 · 경기지역으로 제한을 하였기 때문에 이 결과를 일반화하기에는 어려움이 따른다. Although health functional food is spreading as more consumers are interested in health, it is likely to produce problems in terms of health and society because simple and exaggerative information concerning these rapidly released products are coming out so that it makes general people believe facts which are not based on scientifical facts. The aim of this study is to promote the recognition of sellers, consumers and producers on health food or health supplementary food and to examine the current location of consumers, by investigating and analyzing the level of their perception and recognition. In order to accomplish our goals, we conducted the survey among adults aged over 20 living in Seoul, Gyeonggido province and 172 (부, data) were used in analysis. Statistical analysis was processed using SPSS 12.0 The results are summarized as follows. First, 135 candidates(79.5%) were having or had ever had health food or health supplementary food before, and the most preferred food was products made of red ginseng and 86 candidates(22%) had ever had it. Second, we have researched on the difference in recognition and attitude toward health food or health supplement food between intater and non-taker. And we found out that the difference in recognition exists between them. Third, while the difference in satisfaction caused by that of population statistics was reported relatively clearly, in life pattern however, we found out the difference only in a drinking-related group. And in other life patterns, there were no remarkable differences among each group. This study has a low accuracy resulting from uneven sex(gender) distribution, because we selected candidates according to our convenience and also placed regional restrictions only on Seoul and Gyeonggido province. Therefore, we find it difficult to generalize these results as a common trend.

      • Effects of the music therapy on morphine seeking behavior : by utilizing Korean traditional music : 모르핀 갈망 행동에 대한 음악 치료의 효과 : 국악을 이용하여

        기진 대구한의대학교 대학원 2017 국내박사

        RANK : 248607

        목적 : 모르핀은 대표적인 진통제이다. 그러나 반복적인 사용은 중독을 유발하는 경향이 있다. 본 논문에서는 음악 치료가 모르핀 갈망을 억제할 수 있는지 연구하였으며 아울러 신경과학적 기전을 탐구하였다. 방법 : 체중 270-300 그램의 수컷 실험용 흰쥐를 이용하였으며 3 주 동안 모르핀 (1.0 mg/kg)을 자가 투여하도록 훈련시켰다. 훈련 뒤 일정하게 모르핀을 섭취한 실험동물들은 금단의 단계로 넘어갔다. 음악은 금단 기간 중 매일 2 회 들려주었다. 두 번째 실험에서는 음악 치료의 효능에서 가바 신경체계와의 연관성을 알아보기 위하여 가바A 및 가바B 수용체의 억제제를 음악 시행 전에 투여하였다. 또 음악이 불안 행동을 억제하는지 알아보기 위해 EPM을 시행하였다. 결과 : 인디언전통음악 및 락 음악과는 달리 국악은 모르핀 갈망 행동을 유의하게 억제하였으며 이러한 효과는 가바 수용체의 억제제 투여로 인해 차단되었다. 또한 서편제는 모르핀 금단 중 불안 행동을 억제하였다. 결론 : 본 연구 결과는 국악이 가바 신경체계를 통해 모르핀 갈망 행동을 억제할 수 있음을 보여주었다. 또한 국악은 금단 중 불안 행동을 억제함으로써 모르핀에 대해 양방향 효과를 가지고 있음을 보여주었다. Objectives: Morphine is a representative pain killer. However repeated use tends to induce addiction. Music is a new therapy combined with meditation and music therapy. The present study investigated whether music therapy could suppress morphine seeking behavior and additionally the possible neuronal involvement was further investigated. Material & Methods: Male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 270-300 g were trained to self-administer morphine (1.0 mg/kg) using FR 1 schedule in daily 2 h session during 3 weeks. After training, rats who established baseline (variation less than 20% of the mean of infusion for 3 consecutive days) underwent abstinence. Music was played twice a day during abstinence. In the second experiment, the selective antagonists of GABAA and GABAB receptors were treated before music to investigate neuronal involvement of GABA pathway. EPM was performed to investigate whether music has anxiolytic effect. Results: KT, but not other IT or RM, decreased morphine seeking behavior. And, this effect was blocked by the GABA receptor antagonists. Also, KT showed anxiolytic effects against abstinence from morphine. Conclusions: Results of this study suggest that KT suppressed morphine seeking behavior through the GABA receptor system. In addition, KT has shown to have anxiolytic effects, suggesting it has bi-directional effects against morphine.

      • 중국의 군사력 증강과 한미군사동맹관계의 발전방향

        기진 조선대학교 2015 국내석사

        RANK : 248607

        <ABSTRACT> Military buildup of China and Desirable Future of the ROK-US Military Alliance Kim, Ki Jin Advisor : Prof. Kim, Jae Chul Department of Military Science The Graduate School of Policy, Chosun University Since the conclusion of the Armistice Treaty, the ROK-US Alliance has been continuing for the last 61 years and is evaluated as the best alliance in the world. This is the result of the cooperation and co-existance based on the mutual benefit of each nation from the blood alliance formed in Korean war and Vietnam war that developed into the current stage of a comprehensive strategic alliance. From the perspective of the national interests through the ROK-US alliance, Korea hasn't only been secured the deterrence capability against the provocation and the possibility of the invasion but also the support of national security from the US military which was the basis for Korea becoming one of the mainstay nations and the US guarded the liberal democracy from the cold war age in the world strategic level and has been keeping the world order as the only super powers by aptly making the use of the alliance. Despite of the considerable amount of gain in national interests from the ROK-US alliance, the relation between the two countries has not always been favorable. Historically, the change of US world strategy and the relation between South Korea and North Korea have effected the relation of ROK-US alliance directly or indirectly and also caused various issues between two countries. This was the result of asymmetric alliance's dilemma which restricted the autonomy at the cost of security assistance. However, unlike in the past when Korea was provided with full security assistance Korea has now developed in terms of economy and military power, and this is affecting the change of alliance relation. In such situation, it has been evaluated that NK has the ability to miniaturize the nuclear warhead, as demonstrated by the third nuclear weapon test and the launching of long range missiles, and thus, prompting South Korea the need for a more enhanced ROK-US alliance. Futhermore the US has transfered its world strategic keynote to the pivot of Asia for containment against the rapid rise of China, and this brought the need for strengthening the ROK-US alliance in the US point of view. Such changes in the current security situation have aligned the two country's national interests, resulting in the additional delay of the transfer of wartime operational control which was once delayed in 2010 to the middle of 2020 through the allies' recent agreement on a ‘conditions-based’ transfer of wartime operational control during the SCM conducted on October 23, 2014. At this point in time, we have to explore ways to develop the current alliance into one that is mutually beneficial and equal. To make this possible, each nation needs to put in the efforts to recognize its own national interests, by which the basis for the development of the alliance relation from the common interests can be established. In order to accomplish this, first we have to develop the ROK-US alliance in the level of ensuring the Korea's national security through coordinated efforts on keeping the peace on the Korean peninsula against the NK provocations, second, we have to develop the ROK-US military alliance in the level of US world strategy by keeping the stable balance in East Asia. This is complementing the center of slightly different national interests of the two nations, and by continuing to develop the military alliance relationship, we will be able to contribute to the stability of Korean peninsula, the keeping balance of power of East Asia, and futhermore, keeping the world order.

      • Service profit chain을 적용한 외식업 내-외부고객의 구조적 영향관계와 경영전략에 관한 연구

        기진 嶺南大學校 2011 국내박사

        RANK : 248607

        The purpose of this study is to empirically determine the structural relationship between internal and external customers through Service Profit Chain model. The precedent studies which applied Service Profit Chain model have a few limitations. Firstly, only direct effects were considered. Secondly, some part of overall model was applied. Lastly, the concepts which should have been measured by external customers were measured by employees, the internal customers. In an attempt to overcome these three limitations, this study considered indirect effects as well as direct effects and tried to apply overall model with partial modification. Also, questionnaires for external customers were conducted by external customers, and those for internal customers by internal customers. Together with the efforts to get over these limitations, this study intended to examine the structural relationship between composite concepts perceived by internal customers such as internal service quality, service ability, internal customer satisfaction, and organizational commitment and those perceived by external customers such as perceived value, customer satisfaction, customer trust, and brand loyalty. More specifically, it intended to examine the direct influence of 1) internal service quality on service ability and customer satisfaction, 2) service ability on internal customer satisfaction and organizational commitment, 3) internal customer satisfaction on organizational commitment, 4) the organizational commitment of internal customers on the perceived value of external customers, 5) perceived value on customer trust and customer satisfaction, 6) customer trust on customer satisfaction and brand loyalty, 7) customer satisfaction on brand loyalty. Additionally, it tried to examine direct influences, indirect influences, and total influences between the composite concepts of internal and external customers through Service Profit Chain model. In order to carry out the above mentioned purposes, this study consulted with Korea Restaurant Association, the representative of Korean food service and got the intention of participating in the research from Daegu branch. As a result, 51 restaurants registered in Daegu branch who showed their intention to participate were selected as an initial sample. Also, other restaurants were introduced through snow-ball sampling method by the owners of restaurants who finished responding to the survey, and total 100 restaurants were examined. Survey was conducted to external customers who visited restaurants and internal customers working there. For final analysis, 741 questionnaires of internal customers and 970 questionnaires of external customers were used. For final analysis, EFA(exploratory factor analysis) and CFA(confirmatory factor analysis) were carried out to examine reliability and validity through SPSS 19.0 and AMOS 18.0. For hypothesis testing, path analysis was conducted through AMOS 18.0. As a result of analysis, it was appeared that internal service quality such as working environment and team-work & communication had a significant effect on service ability, and team-work & communication on internal customer satisfaction. Whereas, factor of evaluation/education had not a significant effect on service ability and internal customer satisfaction. Also, it was found that there were significant influential relationship between composite concepts of internal customers such as service ability, internal customer satisfaction, and organizational commitment and those of external customers such as perceived value, customer trust, customer satisfaction, and brand loyalty. In addition, service ability and internal service quality such as working environment and team work & communication had indirectly significant effects on organizational commitment, perceived value, customer trust, customer satisfaction, and brand loyalty. Likewise, internal customer satisfaction had an indirectly significant effect on perceived value, customer trust, customer satisfaction, and brand loyalty. Organizational commitment also indirectly affect customer trust, customer satisfaction, and brand loyalty. In addition, perceived value showed an indirectly significant effect on customer satisfaction and brand loyalty, and customer trust on brand loyalty. 본 연구의 목적은 서비스이익사슬 모형의 적용을 통하여 내부고객과 외부고객의 관계를 실증적으로 규명하는 것이다. 서비스이익사슬 모형을 적용한 선행연구들은 몇 가지 한계점을 가지고 있다. 첫째로 직접효과만 고려되었다. 둘째로, 전체 모형 중 일부분만을 적용되었다. 마지막으로, 외부고객에게 측정되어야 할 개념들이 내부고객인 직원들에게 측정되었다는 한계 등이 있다. 이러한 3가지 한계를 극복하려는 시도로써, 직접효과 뿐만 아니라 간접효과까지 고려하였고, 부분적인 수정을 하였지만, 전체적인 모형을 적용하고자 하였다. 또한, 외부고객의 설문지는 외부고객에 의해 측정되었고, 내부고객의 설문지는 내부고객에 의해 측정되었다. 이러한 한계의 극복노력과 더불어 본 연구의 목적인 내부고객이 지각하는 내부서비스품질, 서비스 능력, 내부고객만족, 조직몰입 등과 외부고객이 지각하는 지각된 가치, 고객만족, 고객신뢰, 브랜드 충성도 등의 구성개념들 간 영향관계를 살펴보고자 하였다. 구체적인 목적을 살펴보면, 첫째, 내부서비스품질이 서비스능력 또는 고객만족에 미치는 직접적 영향관계를 살펴보고자 하였다. 둘째, 서비스능력이 내부고객만족과 조직몰입에 미치는 직접적 영향관계를 살펴보고자 하였다. 셋째, 내부고객만족이 조직몰입에 미치는 직접적 영향관계를 살펴보고자 하였다. 넷째, 내부고객의 조직몰입이 외부고객의 지각된 가치에 미치는 직접적 영향관계를 살펴보고자하였다. 다섯째, 지각된 가치가 고객신뢰와 고객만족에 미치는 직접적인 영향관계를 살펴보고자 하였다. 여섯째, 고객신뢰가 고객만족 또는 브랜드 충성도에 미치는 직접적 영향관계를 살펴보고자 하였다. 일곱째, 고객만족이 브랜드 충성도에 미치는 직접적 영향관계를 살펴보고자 하였다. 추가적으로 서비스이익사슬 모형을 통한 내부고객의 구성개념과 외부고객의 구성개념들 간의 직접효과, 간접효과, 총 효과를 살펴보고자 하였다. 전술한 목적을 수행하기 위해, 본 연구는 한국 외식업체의 대표적인 협회인 한국음식업중앙회와 협의하였다. 그 결과, 대구지부에서 연구에 참여의사를 밝혔고, 대구지부에 등록된 업체들 중 참여의사를 밝힌 51개 외식업체는 최초표본으로 선정되었다. 그리고 조사를 끝낸 외식업체 점주들에게 스노우볼 샘플링 방법으로 다른 외식업체들은 소개되어졌고, 총 100개 외식업체는 조사되었다. 조사는 외식업체에 방문한 외부고객들과 근무하고 있는 내부고객을 대상으로 실시하였고, 내부고객 설문지 741부와 외부고객 설문지 970부가 최종분석에 사용되었다. 업체별로 합산법(summated measure)에 의해 재 코딩된 데이터를 이용하였고, 최종분석은 SPSS 19.0과 AMOS 18.0을 이용하여 신뢰성 및 타당성을 살펴보기 위해 탐색적요인분석과 확인적요인분석을 실시하였고, 가설검정은 경로분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 업무수행환경과 팀워크와 커뮤니케이션과 같은 내부서비스품질이 서비스능력에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 팀워크와 커뮤니케이션은 내부고객만족에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 평가와 교육의 요인은 서비스능력과 내부고객만족에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 서비스능력은 내부고객만족과 조직몰입에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 내부고객만족은 조직몰입에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 조직몰입은 외부고객의 지각된 가치에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 지각된 가치는 고객신뢰와 고객만족에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 고객신뢰는 고객만족과 브랜드충성도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 고객만족은 브랜드 충성도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 게다가, 업무수행환경과 팀워크와 커뮤니케이션과 같은 내부서비스품질은 조직몰입, 지각된 가치, 고객신뢰, 고객만족, 브랜드충성도에 간접적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 서비스능력도 조직몰입, 지각된 가치, 고객신뢰, 고객만족, 브랜드충성도에 간접적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 내부고객만족의 경우에도 지각된 가치, 고객신뢰, 고객만족, 브랜드 충성도에 간접적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 조직몰입의 경우에도 고객신뢰, 고객만족과 브랜드 충성도에 간접적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 지각된 가치의 경우에도 고객만족과 브랜드 충성도에 유의한 간접적 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 아울러 고객신뢰의 경우에도 브랜드충성도에 유의한 간접효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

      • 天主敎 大邱大敎區 信者의 社會福祉 意識 및 活動에 關한 硏究

        金己鎭 大邱가톨릭大學校 2002 국내석사

        RANK : 248607

        This research seeks to revitalize the social welfare work activities with the Daegu Diocese of Korean Catholic Church. To this end, we surveyed its members' social welfare work awareness and achievement status. We further analyzed the relationship between their faith life and their social welfare awareness and activities. Thus we found out what effect the members' faith life has on their social welfare awareness and activities. Our voluntary sampling polled 589 effective subjects, out of the targeted 600 members, from eleven churches, under the Diocese. The finding revealed that members of the Daegu Diocese lacked in basic awareness for social welfare and in understanding the values that are offered in social welfare science and the social teachings of the Korean Catholic Church. Interestingly, the Diocese's members identified social welfare with charities, and regarded it just as a ceremonial act. The finding showed, they accepted social welfare as their duty, and this positive attitude was influenced by the Church's teaching on 'Practice Love.' Members of the Daegu Diocese also were found to passively participate in volunteer services and other social welfare work. We surveyed what effect the members' faith life had on their social welfare awareness and activities. Their faith life, measured by the baptism period, home faith life and other external factors, had minimal impact on their social welfare awareness and activities. However, their Mass participation, sacrament of penance and other internalized factors of faith life, significantly influenced their social welfare awareness and activities. Although the believers, through their faith life, enhanced their awareness for social welfare, this awareness was not translated into action. Members of Korean Catholic Church at the Daegu Diocese attributed much of their actions stated above to their individual responsibility, but they also attributed it to the churches' lack of social welfare education and of approaches for social welfare work activities. Therefore, to insure the members of the Korean Catholic Church at the Daegu Diocese have an affirmative awareness for social welfare per the teachings of the Bible and teachings of the church, and to insure their participation in specific welfare functions and operations, we must provide social welfare education that is focused on it's value to the members faith life. In addition the Daegu Diocese must also establish it's own Volunteer Service Center. We trust that the results of this research will be of great assistance to the Daegu Diocese of Korean Catholic Church for improving its social welfare work, and will serve as a basis for social welfare education which targets it's church members.

      • 가변 ECC를 이용한 낸드플래시 데이터 안정성 보완

        기진 韓國外國語大學校 大學院 2016 국내석사

        RANK : 248607

        Enhanced Data Reliability on NAND Flash using Variable ECC As NAND flash memory becomes popular from embedded systems to high performance computing systems, its reliability becomes highly important due to its limited endurance. In a NAND flash device, a page, unit of read and write operation, is provided with spare area in which Error Correction Code(ECC) is stored. This ECC is used to recover data corruption in its corresponding page. In order to enhance data reliability, a stronger ECC can be introduced, but due to limited size of spare area, only a certain strength level of ECC can fit in it. In this paper, we provide an alternative method of appling variable ECC with data compression in order to enhance bit error recovery in NAND flash storage devices. First of all, to overcome the space limitation to store ECC, page-wise data compression is done to acquire additional space for ECC. Then, an ECC with size that maximizes the additional space usage is generated and further used to enhance bit error recovery.

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