원(遠)에서 삼원(三遠)으로 : 북송대 시정(詩情)의 구현을 위한 공간인식

김연주 경희대학교 인문학연구원 2023 인문학연구 Vol.- No.57

본 연구는 곽희의 임천고치 와 한졸의 산수순전집 에서 서술하고 있는 삼원을 유기적으로 비교하여 살펴보고 그 시대적 변화상을 드러내어 재해석하고 그 의의를 살펴보려는 것이다. ‘원(遠)’은 위진시대의 장학정신인 ‘현(玄)’의 정신성과 ‘유(遊)’의 심미성을 내재한다. 곽희는 원을 산수화에 적용시켜 ‘삼원-고원, 심원, 평원-’으로 총결해 냈고, 한졸은 이를 자신의 ‘삼원-활원, 미원, 유원’으로 제시하였다. 북송대에 정리된 ‘삼원(三遠)’은 시간성을 드러내는 시적 언어를 공간성을 드러내는 회화적 언어로 치환하며 시화의 결합을 유도한 장치이다. 곽희의 산수화는 이상적 산수의 시정을 드러내며 공간의 시각상을 삼원의 시점으로 분명하게 유도한다. 반면에 한졸의 산수화론에 의하면 공간의 시각상은 광활한 공간으로 시야를 최대한 멀리 보내는 방식으로 모호함과 그윽함을 추구하여 막연함과 불안감을 드러낸다. 문인들이 중은(中隱)을 즐기도록 하는 산수화의 취지를 명분화하며 곽희는 ‘삼원’의 시점으로 노닐던 공간의식을 추구했다면, 한졸의 삼원은 문인들의 불안하고 암울한 처지를 반영하듯 ‘모호하고’, 분리된[隔]’ 공간 속으로 시야를 들여놓는 공간으로 변화시켰다. 곽희의 삼원에서 한졸의 삼원으로 제출된 공간인식의 심미적 변화는 12세기 전후 산수화의 양식적 변화를 반영하는 중요한 관점이며, 송대 문인들의 정신성을 시각적으로 드러내는 산수화 양식의 취향의 변화를 반영하고 있었다. This research aims to compare and examine the Three Distance(三遠) between GuoXi(郭熙)’ Linquangaozhi and HanZhuo(韓拙)’ Shanshuichunquanji, reveal and reinterpret the changes of the times, and examine their significance. ‘Distancen(遠)’ embodies the spiritual depth of the scholastic spirit of the Wei and Jin(魏晉) era, ‘profoundness(玄)’, and the aesthetics of ‘strolling without a specific purpose(遊).’ ‘Three Distances(三遠)’, organized in the Northern Song Dynasty, are the device that induced the combination of poetry and painting by replacing poetic language that reveals temporality with pictorial language that reveals spatiality. GuoXi applied the concept of ‘Distance’ to landscape painting, resulting in a classification of ‘Three Distances-High Distance, Deep Distance, and Level Distance,’ and HanZhuo presented his own ‘Three Distances’ as ‘Wide Distance, Ambiguous Distance, and Subtle Distance.’ GuoXi's landscape paintings reveal the idealized representation of the scenery, distinctly guiding the visual aspect of space from the perspective of ‘Three Distances.’ On the other hand, according to HanZhuo's theory of landscape painting, the visual aspect of space pursues ambiguity and profoundness by sending the view as far as possible into a vast space, and sometimes reveals vagueness and anxiety. GuoXi pursued a spatial consciousness that he played at the point of ‘Three Distance’, justifying the purpose of landscape painting, which allows literati to enjoy ‘half-seclusion’, while HanZhou's ‘Three Distance’ changed into a space that puts a view into a space of ambiguity and ‘separation(隔),’ reflecting the anxious and grim situation of the literati. The change in aesthetic sensibility from GuoXi's interpretation of ‘Three Distances’ to HanZhuo's interpretation represents a significant perspective that reflects the stylistic changes in landscape painting around the 12th century. ‘Three Distance’ reflected a change in taste in landscape painting style that visually reveals the spirituality of Song Dynasty literati.

주간 거리에 따른 하이부쉬블루베리 ‘Duke’ 품종의 수체 생육, 과실 특성, 작업 시간

김수진 ( Kim Su-jin ),이동훈 ( Lee Dong-hoon ),허윤영 ( Hur Youn-young ),임동준 ( Im Dong-jun ),박서준 ( Park Seo-jun ) 한국유기농업학회 2021 韓國有機農業學會誌 Vol.29 No.1

Shrub growth and fruit characteristics and working time of ‘Duke’ blueberry by shrub distance were investigated. Overapping rate of blueberry crown was 109% in 0.6 m shrub distance, 37% in 1.2 m shrub distance, and -88% in 2.4 m shrub distance, respectively. The number of main stem tended to increase as the shrub spacing widened. The other fruit characteristics, except for the fruit weight, did not show any significantly different according to the shrub distance. The yield per 10 a was 2,097 kg for 0.6 m shrub distance, 1,303 kg for 1.2 m shrub distance, and 710.7 kg for 2.4 m shrub distance in 2019, respectively. Total working time was 154 hr for 0.6 m shrub distance, 114 hr for 1.2 m shrub distance, and 74 hr for 2.4 m shrub distance. Therefore, the blueberry shrub distance was judged to be appropriate about 1.2 m in the long-termly. However, in order to increase yield early and income, the shrub can maintain 0.6 m distance during young shrub, it can managed flexibly to 1.2 m distance when it becomes a mature shrub.

Generalized Distance Metric and Its Application of Worley Noise Function Implementation

조청운 (사)한국컴퓨터게임학회 2024 한국컴퓨터게임학회논문지 Vol.37 No.1

In this paper, a Manhattan distance measurement method is generalized and added by taking an absolute value in each axis direction, and a distance measurement method for two and three dimensions is presented. It is also used to apply it to the Worley noise function and implement it. Existing methods can only calculate for two dimensions, but in the proposed method, it can be applied to both two and three dimensions. In addition, with the newly proposed method, a wider range of pattern changes can be made when applied to the Worley noise function using Manhattan distance. In addition, since the concept of distance is a basic concept used in a wide variety of fields, generalizing it can be said to have a very important meaning. Focusing on the fact that the existing Manhattan distance appears in the form of a rhombus for two dimensions and an octahedron for three dimensions, we intend to expand it. The proposed method presents a generalized concept of distance by extending the existing Euclidean distance and Manhattan distance concepts for two and three dimensions using a very simple method. By applying this extended distance concept to the Worley noise function, richer and more diverse forms can be obtained, and procedural texture patterns based on the Worley noise can also produce more diverse results. In this study, the usefulness of the proposed distance calculation method can be confirmed by experimenting with patterns that can be obtained using the newly proposed method and showing examples of extended results of patterns that can be obtained from existing distance concepts.

심리적 거리가 여행사 패키지 상품 선호도에 미치는 영향

송시연,박종철 한국소비자·광고심리학회 2017 한국심리학회지 소비자·광고 Vol.18 No.2

Previous research have shown the effect of temporal distance in product evaluation, this article shows the effect of spatial distance and temporal distance on consumer evaluation and choice of tourism package, specially as destination is long distance or short distance, or, as the season of destination is similar or dissimilar with participant's country. According to past research, people focus on desirability attributes when they are distant psychological distance, they focus on feasibility attributes when they are near psychological distance. For example, desirability is as quality and core value of target and feasibility is as price of target and waiting time so an. This article used desirability(usage of national airplane, stay at 5 star hotel) and feasibility attributes(low price) throughout tourism package. To test hypothesis, study 1 tried to show the effect of spatial distance in the evaluation of tourism package, study 2 tried to show the effect of temporal distance on choice of tourism package. The findings revealed positive evaluation of high quality & high price package when the spatial distance is distant than near, the result reversed when the spatial distance is near than distant. To prove that people don't always prefer high quality & high price package when they go to trip in long distance place, we manipulated specially season as temporal distance. The findings revealed that participants in the opposite season condition(distant future) choose low quality & low price package than high quality & high price package. According to the result, temporal distance and spatial distance are very important to construct tourism package and this research offer practitioners with important insights into the effective marketing communication. 기존의 심리적 거리(psychology distance)연구는 시간적 거리(구매시점으로 조작)가 제품의 평가에 미치는 영향에 대해 주로 살펴보았는데, 본 연구는 해외여행을 하는 여행지의 공간적 거리의 멀고 가까움. 그리고 여행지의 계절을 시간적 거리로 조작(우리나라와 유사한지, 반대인지)하여, 이것이 여행사의 패키지 상품에 대한 태도 및 선택에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 지 알아보았다. 기존연구에 의하면, 심리적 거리가 멀수록 사람들은 바람직함(desirability)속성에 해당되는, 제품의 품질과 관련된 속성에 더 집중하고, 심리적 거리가 가까울수록 실행가능성(feasibility)속성에 해당되는, 제품의 가격이나 사용의 편리함 등의 속성에 더 집중한 의사결정을 한다고 한다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 바람직함 속성과 실행가능성 속성을 여행사 패키지 상품에 맞게 구성하여, 실험 1에서는 공간적 거리에 따른 여행사 패키지 상품의 태도에 대해, 실험 2에서는 계절에 따른 시간적 거리에 의한 패키지 상품의 선택확률의 차이를 살펴보고자 했다. 실험1의 결과, 사전 국가 친숙도 및 매력도가 유사한 2개 나라 중, 공간적 거리가 가까운 나라일 경우, 여행패키지 상품이 고품질 & 고가격상품 일 때보다는 저품질 & 저가격상품일 때 더 선호되었고, 공간적 거리가 먼 나라의 경우에는 반대의 결과가 나타났다. 실험2에서는 공간적 거리가 멀 경우에는 항상 고가격 & 고품질의 상품이 선호되는 것이 아님을 증명하기 위해, 계절에 의한 시간적 거리를 조작하였다. 그 결과 여행지의 계절이 우리나라와 유사할 경우에는 반대의 경우보다 고품질 &고가격 패키지 상품의 선택확률은 줄어들었다. 본 연구결과를 통해, 여행사의 패키지 상품 구성에 있어 공간적 거리와 계절과 같은 시간적 거리의 중요성을 확인할 수 있었고, 이는 관련 마케팅 실무자에게 여러 시사점을 제공해준다.

Social Distance between Foreign Workers and Koreans

김석호(Kim Seokho),김상욱(Kim Sang-Wook),한지은(Han Ji-Eun) 한국인구학회 2009 한국인구학 Vol.32 No.2

이 연구는 외국인 노동자들의 한국문화에 대한 적응문제를 살펴보기 위하여 그들이 한국인들에 대하여 가지고 있는 사회적 거리감(social distance)을 분석하고 있다. 사회적 거리감은 인종 간 상호 관계 연구에서 중요한 개념으로 다루어져 왔으며, 특히 사회적응 수준을 드러내는 효과적인 척도로 각광받아왔다. 이 연구는 한국 내 외국인 노동자들의 한국인에 대한 사회적 거리감의 결정요인을 규명하려는 목적을 가지고 있다. 서울과 경기 지역에서 수집된 자료에 대한 다중회귀분석(OLS Regression)을 통하여, 이 연구는 서구사회에서 다수 인종의 사회적 거리감을 효과적으로 설명하는 것으로 판명된 요인들의 한국의 소수 인종인 외국인 노동자들에게도 적용될 수 있는 가를 살펴본다. 구체적으로는 연령, 성, 교육, 종교, 인종과 같은 사회인구학적 변수들과 한국인과의 접촉정도가 사회적 거리감에 유의미한 효과가 있는지 분석된다. 둘째, 이 연구는 외국인 노동자들의 가장 중요한 삶의 공간인 작업장에서의 경험과 관련된 변수들이 사회적 거리감에 대하여 가지는 효과를 탐구한다. 셋째, 구조방정식 모형(Structural Equation Model)의 적용을 통하여, 이 연구는 다중회귀에서 분석된 여러 설명 변수들 간의 복잡한 인과구조를 규명하고, 이들이 사회적 거리감에 미치는 영향을 직접효과, 간접효과, 전체효과로 나누어 살펴본다. 다중회귀분석 결과는 집단 간 사회적 거리감은 사회인구학적 변수들, 한국인들과의 접촉, 작업장 내 경험 등 다양한 요인들의 복합적인 결과물이라는 점을 확인해 준다. 특히 분석겨로가는 작업장에서의 경험과 느낌이 한국 내 외국인 노동자들의 한국인들에 대한 사회적 거리감 형성에 결정적이라는 사실을 보여주는 반면, 기존 연구에서 효과적인 것으로 판명된 전통적 요인들은 영향력이 미미하다는 점을 말해준다. 한편, 구조방정식 모형을 적용한 분석결과는 한국인 친구들과의 접촉과 이해하기 쉽고 구체적인 노동조건이 사회적 거리감에 직접적으로 영향을 주고 있다는 것을 보여준다. 한편 추상적인 노동조건은 사회적 거리감에 간접적으로 영향을 미친다. 상사에 대한 평가와 직무만족은 노동조건에 의해 유의미한 영향을 받지만, 한국인 친구와의 접촉과는 관련이 없다. 간단히 말해, 상사에 대한 평가와 직무만족은 노동조건이 사회적 거리감에 대하여 가지는 효과를 매개한다. 결론적으로, 구조방정식 모형의 분석결과는 작업장 관련 변수들 간에 복잡한 인과구조가 존재한다는 점과 작업장 내 경험이 한국인에 대한 사회적 거리감 형성에 가장 중요하다는 점을 확인해준다. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the adjustment of foreign workers to Korean culture. For this, we examine the social distance of foreign workers toward Koreans. Social distance was chosen as an indicative measure of social adjustment, which has been proved as the most fruitful indices of reciprocal ethnic group definitions. Especially, this paper aims at finding out the determinants of foreign workers' social distance toward Koreans. By analyzing the data collected in Seoul and Gyung-Gi area of Korea, this paper firstly attempts to clarify whether the traditional predictors of social distance proved significant in Western contexts can be applied to minorities in Korea as well. Several demographics and contact variable that have been considered to be the most important determinants of social distance are analyzed. Secondly, work-related variables are also explored, assuming that they reflect the reality of foreign workers in Korea. Thirdly, by constructing a structural equation model(SEM), this paper attempts to address complicated causal relationship among explanatory variables such as contact frequency and work-related factors affecting social distance. The results from OLS regressions indicate that inter-group social distance is a combined outcome of various factors such as socio-demographics, contact with Korean friends, and work-related variables. The importance of work-related variables for foreign workers in Korea are confirmed. In contrast, only few traditional predictors of social distance are proved to be important determinants. In addition, the resulting SEM reveals that contact with Korean and tangible working condition directly affect social distance while intangible working condition indirectly does so. Appraisal of supervisors and job satisfaction are significantly influenced by tangible and intangible working condition, but not by contact with Korean friends. In short, appraisal of supervisors and job satisfaction effectively mediate the effects of tangible and intangible working condition on social distance. The complicated causal relationship among four work-related variables and the importance of experiences at the workplace are confirmed by the results of SEM.

Statistical trajectory-distance metric for nautical route clustering analysis using cross-track distance

Yoo Wonchul,Kim Tae-wan 한국CDE학회 2022 Journal of computational design and engineering Vol.9 No.2

This study presents a novel statistical trajectory-distance metric specialized for nautical route clustering analysis. Based on the dynamic time warping (DTW) metric, one of the most used metrics for trajectory-distance, the statistical trajectory-distance metric was defined by replacing the distance term in DTW with a linear combination of the Jensen–Shannon divergence and Wasserstein distance. Each waypoint from a nautical route was modelled as a discrete and asymmetric binomial normal distribution defined by the cross-track distance (XTD) of the waypoint. The model was then used to compute the statistical distance between waypoints. Nautical route clustering was performed using density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise and the statistical trajectory-distance metric. The nautical route for the clustering analysis, including the XTD information, was extracted from automatic identification system data from the southern sea of the Korean Peninsula. The clustering results were evaluated by comparing them with the results of other popular trajectory-distance metrics. The proposed method was more effective compared to other trajectory-distance when the trajectories pass on both sides of a small island, which is frequent case in coastal route clustering.

정점간거리 변화에 따른 교정상태의 임상 평가

김정희,이학준 한국안광학회 2010 한국안광학회지 Vol.15 No.1

Purpose: This study was conducted to estimate the changes of corrected diopter and corrected visual acuity with the change in vertex distance. Also we aimed to provide basic data for refraction test. Methods: Using the trial lens, we measured the corrected diopter and corrected visual acuity after performing binocular balance test. We measured the changes of corrected diopter and corrected visual acuity in change of vertex distance. We analyzed statistical significance and relations between vertex distance and corrected diopter and corrected visual acuity. Results: There was no difference in corrected diopter with the change of vertex distance within -1.00D, but the corrected diopter increased with it over -1.25D. In particular, the change of diopter was largest when the vertex distance increased 15 mm. At over 11.00D, there was large changes of diopter with the changes of vertex distance at 5 mm, 10 mm and 15 mm. On correlation analysis between the vertex distance and the corrected diopter, there was strong correlation (r=0.999 at 5 mm increase of vertex distance, r=0.982 at 10 mm increase and r=0.957 at 15 mm increase) and also there was significant (p<0.01). At the change of visual acuity in increased of vertex distance, the range of a decrease in visual acuity was large when the changes of vertex distance was largest. On correlation analysis between the vertex distance and the corrected visual acuity, there was strong correlation (r=0.969 at 5 mm increase of vertex distance, r=0.985 at 10 mm increase and r=0.994 at 15 mm increase) and also there was significant (p<0.01). Conclusions: The vertex distance was very important at the refraction test and at wearing spectacle. On correlation analysis between the vertex distance and the corrected diopter, and the corrected visual acuity, there was strong correlation and statistically significant. Therefore, the vertex distance should be kept at the refraction using trial lens, and the best fitting was made not to slipping forward, and so we suggested regular refitting of spectacle and the managing method of spectacle were educated to the spectacle wearers. 목적: 본 연구는 정점간거리 변화에 따른 교정굴절력과 교정시력의 변화량을 추적하고 분석하여 굴절검사의 기초 자료를 제공하고자 실시되었다. 방법: 시험렌즈를 이용하여 양안균형검사 종료 후 교정굴절력과 교정시력, 정점간거 리를 변화했을 때의 교정굴절력 변화량과 교정시력 변화량을 측정하고, 정점간거리와 교정굴절력, 정점간거리와 교 정시력과의 상관성과 통계학적 유의성을 분석하였다. 결과: 정점간거리에 따른 교정굴절력의 변화량은 -1.00D까지 는 정점간거리 변화에 따라 굴절력의 변화가 없으나, -1.25D 이상부터는 정점간거리가 길어질 때 교정굴절력이 증 가하는 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 정점간거리가 15mm 길어졌을 때 굴절력 변화가 크게 나타났고, 11.00D 이상에서 는 정점간거리가 5mm, 10mm, 15mm 변화할 때 모두 교정굴절력의 변화가 크게 나타났다. 정점간거리와 교정굴 절력과의 상관성 분석 결과 정점간거리가 5mm 증가 시 r=0.999, 10mm 증가 시 r=0.982, 15mm 증가 시 r=0.957 로 높은 상관성을 나타냈으며, 정점간거리와 교정굴절력은 통계학적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<0.01). 정점간거리 증가에 따른 시력변화는 정점간거리가 길어질수록 시력감소폭이 크게 나타났으며, 정점간거리와 교정시력과의 상관 성 분석 결과 정점간거리가 5mm 증가 시 r=0.969, 10mm 증가 시 r=0.985, 15mm 증가 시 r=0.994로 높은 상관 성을 나타냈으며, 정점간거리와 교정시력은 통계학적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<0.01). 결론: 정점간거리는 굴절 검사와 안경착용 시 중요한 의미를 갖는다. 정점간거리와 교정굴절력, 교정시력 간에는 높은 상관성이 있었으며, 또 한 통계학적으로도 유의한 차이가 있었다. 그러므로 시험렌즈를 이용하여 굴절검사를 할 때 정확한 정점간거리가 유지되어야 하며, 안경이 흘러내리지 않도록 최적의 조정(fitting)이 이루어져야 하고, 안경 착용자에게 정기적인 재 조정(refitting)의 필요성과 안경 관리방법 등에 관한 교육이 필요하다고 사료된다.

Evaluating different interrow distance between corn and soybean for optimum growth, production and nutritive value of intercropped forages

( Jeongtae Kim ),( Yowook Song ),( Dong Woo Kim ),( Muhammad Fiaz ),( Chan Ho Kwon ) 한국축산학회(구 한국동물자원과학회) 2018 한국축산학회지 Vol.60 No.2

Background: Maize fodder is being used as staple feed for livestock but it lacks protein and essential amino acids; lysine and tryptophan. Intercropping maize with leguminous soybean crop is promising technique under limited land resources of South Korea but it can only give considerable advantages when adequate distance is provided between corn and soybean rows. Main aim of present study was to find-out adequate distance between corn and soybean seeding rows for optimum growth, yield and nutritive value of intercropped forage. Methods: Different interrow distances between corn and soybean were evaluated under four treatments, viz. 1) Corn sole as positive control treatment 2) Zero cm between corn and soybean (control); 2) Five cm between corn and soybean; 3) 10 cm between corn and soybean, with three replicates under randomized block design. Results: Findings depicted that height and number of corn stalks and ears were similar (P > 0.05) among different treatments. Numerically average corn ear height was decreased at zero cm distance. Dry matter percentage in all components; corn stalk, corn ear and soybean was also found not different (P > 0.05) but dry matter yield in component of corn ear was lower (P < 0.05) at zero cm distance as compared to that of 5 and 10 cm interrow distances. In case of nutritive value, total digestible nutrient yield in intercropped corn was also found lower (P < 0.05) at zero cm distance than that of 5 and 10 cm interrow distances between corn and soybean seeding rows. Substantial decrease in dry matter yield of maize ear at zero cm distance might be attributed to factor of closed interrow spacing which made interplant competition more intensified for light interception, necessary for photosynthetic activity. Lower dry matter yield in ear also reduced total digestible nutrients in intercropped maize because it was determining factor in calculation of digestible nutrients. The optimum yield and nutritive value of forage at wider interrow distance i.e. 5 cm between corn and soybean might be due to adequate interseed distance. Conclusion: Conclusively, pattern of corn and soybean seeding in rows at 5 cm distance was found suitable which provided adequate interrow distance to maintain enough mutual cooperation and decreased competition between both species for optimum production performance and nutritive value of intercropped forage.

End Distance of Single-shear Screw Connection in Cross Laminated Timber

Jung-kwon Oh,Gwang-chul Kim,Kwang-mo Kim,Jun-jae Lee,Jung-pyo Hong 한국목재공학회 2017 목재공학 Vol.45 No.6

Cross-laminated timber (CLT) is a relatively new engineered wood for timber construction. It is a great shear wall material. It was known that the shear performance of the CLT wall depends on the performance of connections. In connection, nail or screw has to be installed with a certain distance from the end of the timber. Current building code specifies the distance on the name of end distance. The end distance was decided as a minimum distance not to make splitting or tearing out in lumber or glued laminated timber. As a relatively new engineered wood, the end distance of CLT connection need to be identified because CLT is cross-wisely glued lumber products like plywood. Different from glued laminated timber or lumber, cross layer of CLT may pre-vent wood from splitting or tearing-out. As a result, the end distance of CLT was expected to be reduced than glued laminated timber. The shorter end distance may let more versatile connector design possible. In this study, prior to developing novel connection for CLT, the end distance of CLT connection was experimentally inves-tigated to identify the end distance limitation. The experiments showed that the end distance can be reduced from 7D to 6D, in case of the tested CLT combination and screw in this study.

간판영상에서 한글 인식 성능향상을 위한 가중치 기반 음소 단위 분할 교정

이명훈(Myung-Hun Lee),양형정(Hyung-Jeong Yang),김수형(Soo-Hyung Kim),이귀상(Guee-Sang Lee),김선희(Sun-Hee Kim) 한국콘텐츠학회 2012 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.12 No.2

본 논문에서는 휴대폰 카메라를 통해 간판영상의 한글문자를 인식한 후 오인식 된 결과를 교정하는 방법으로 인식 후보를 음소단위 분할하고 연산 가중치를 적용한 weighted Disassemble Levenshtein Distance(wDLD)를 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 인식된 문자열을 음소 단위로 분할한 후 입력 형태의 거리값을 산출하여, 가장 유사한 상호명을 데이터베이스에서 검출 한다. 제안된 방법의 효율성을 검증하기 위해, 전국의 상호명 중 중복되는 상호명을 제거한 130만개의 상호명을 이용하여 데이터베이스 사전을 구축하였다. 또한 대표적인 문자열 비교 알고리즘인 Levenshtein Distance와 음소를 분할하여 적용한 Disassemble Levenshtein Distance 방법, 그리고 본 논문에서 제안한 인식 후보의 음소 단위 분할 방법과 연산 가중치를 적용한 weighted Disassemble Levenshtein Distance의 교정율을 비교 분석 하였다. 그 결과 제안된 weighted Disassemble Levenshtein Distance(wDLD)은 Levenshtein Distance와 Disassemble Levenshtein Distance방법에 비해 각각 평균 29.85%와 6%의 인식률의 향상을 보였다. In this paper, we propose a correction method using phoneme unit segmentation to solve misrecognition of Korean Texts in signboard images using weighted Disassemble Levenshtein Distance. The proposed method calculates distances of recognized texts which are segmented into phoneme units and detects the best matched texts from signboard text database. For verifying the efficiency of the proposed method, a database dictionary is built using 1.3 million words of nationwide signboard through removing duplicated words. We compared the proposed method to Levenshtein Distance and Disassemble Levenshtein Distance which are common representative text string comparison algorithms. As a result, the proposed method based on weighted Disassemble Levenshtein Distance represents an improvement in recognition rates 29.85% and 6% on average compared to that of conventional methods, respectively.