The Benefits of Colorectal Surgery Surveys in Australia and New Zealand

Auerilius Erastus Ricardo Hamilton,Amelia Alice Lin,Christopher John Young 대한대장항문학회 2020 Annals of Coloproctolgy Vol.36 No.2

Purpose: Pertaining to the Colorectal Surgery Society of Australia and New Zealand (CSSANZ) Executive and Research Support Committee, this study aimed to assess the usefulness and outcomes of surveys sent out by the society to its members. Methods: From 2009 to 2017, CSSANZ members received 38 surveys, most of which were distributed from within the society, and a few of which originated from other affiliated groups. Surveys were categorised by type, topics, times required for completion, delivery method, response rates, and advancement to publication. Results: Of 38 surveys, 20 (53%) were published and 18 remain unpublished. Four surveys were distributed annually on average, with 2.2 published annually on average, with a mean impact factor of 2.41 ± 1.55. Mean time to publication was 31 ± 17 months. Surveys contributed to 13 publications (34%). The most common survey topics were rectal cancer decision-making, in 6 publications (16%), preoperative assessment of colorectal patients, in 5 publications (13%), and anal physiology: continence and defaecation, in 4 publications (11%). Publication of surveys was not related to the number of surveys distributed per year, the number of questions per survey, or the time required by respondents to complete the surveys. Conclusion: Most of the CSSANZ-distributed surveys resulted in publications, and one third of the surveys contributed to higher degrees obtained by investigators. These surveys aid research into areas that are otherwise difficult to assess, often indicating areas for future research.

대인면접조사와 비교한 온라인 서베이조사 참여자들의 인구통계적 특성과 제품구매행태에 대한 연구-20대~40대 소비자를 중심으로-

전병우,주영욱,임병훈 한국기업경영학회 2011 기업경영연구 Vol.18 No.2

The usage of online survey in marketing research is expanding with the increase of internet use among domestic and global consumers. Still, the difference in results of online consumer survey compared to the traditional face-to-face (FTF) survey has not been fully investigated in domestic market. The difference may occur due to diverse reasons, like the exclusion of internet nonusers, sampling process, and the bias from selective participation. The purpose of this study is to find out any difference between results of online and offline survey for a segment of 20 to 40 years old, whose internet usage rate is very high. Especially, the difference in the area of diverse demographic characteristics, media usage, product buying pattern will be studied. For this, two surveys with the identical questionnaire are performed in the Seoul and other major cities. The first is an online survey applied to a consumer panel set up by an online research firm based on the population of domestic internet users. The second is a face-to-face survey applied to general consumers. For both surveys, quota sampling method is used with the sampling criteria of area, sex, and age. The sample size is 1,000 respondents respectively. The results from online survey is found to be a little different from those of offline survey. Firstly,in demographic characteristics, participants of online survey are found to have relatively high income and high education. In occupation, the ratio of white color is shown to be higher compared to face-to-face survey. For the offline survey, the portion of white color is relatively lower and that of homemakers, salespersons, and self-employed persons is found to be higher as they are easier to approach in the street than the white color. Secondly, online participants are found to spend more time than general consumers in diverse media like the internet, TV, newspapers, and magazines. The abundant information gathered from the diverse media has a direct impact on the lifestyle and product buying pattern of online survey participants. Overall, online survey participants have more interest in fashion and enjoy good food. In product buying, they show a tendency of early adopters for many products in growing markets. 국내 소비자들의 인터넷 사용 증가에 따라 마케팅 분야에서 온라인조사의 비중이 점차 확대되고있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 인터넷 비이용자의 처리나 표본추출과정에서 조사 참여자들과 비참여자들의 차이등에 의해 야기되는 온라인조사 결과의 특성에 대한 연구는 충분히 이루어지지 않은 상태이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 마케팅조사의 주 대상이며 인터넷 사용비율이 높은 20~40대를 대상으로 온라인조사 참여자의 다양한 인구통계적 구성과 제품구매, 라이프스타일과 같은 특성이 일반인을 모집단으로 하는 대인면접 서베이조사와 비교할 때 어떤 차이가 있는 지를 검토하였다. 이를 위해 인터넷 사용자를 모집단으로 구축된 조사패널을 대상으로 온라인조사를 실시하고 일반 소비자를 대상으로 동일한 내용의 대인면접조사를 실시하여결과를 비교하였다. 그 결과, 온라인조사 참여자들은 오프라인조사의 응답자들에 비해 전반적으로 소득과 학력이 높은 집단으로 나타났으며, 직업에서도 사무․전문 관리직의 비중이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 반면 오프라인조사로 접근하기 어려운 무직이나 저소득층에 대한 접근도 온라인조사를 통해 가능한 것으로 나타났다. 온라인조사 참여자들의 인구통계적 차이는 라이프스타일과 제품구매행태에도 영향을 미쳐 온라인조사 참여자들은 인터넷을 포함한 다양한 매체를 이용하고 정보를 접하면서 제품 구매에 있어 조기수용층(early adopter)의 특성을 보이는 것으로 나타났다

영양조사의 현황과 발전 방향

김미경(Mi Kyung Kim),김기랑(Kirang Kim),김초일(Cho Il Kim),오경원(Kyungwon Oh),오유진(Yoo Jin Oh),최보율(Bo Youl Choi) 한국역학회 2007 Epidemiology and Health Vol.29 No.2

  The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey is a nationwide health survey in Korea. This survey is composed of three parts: the Health Interview Survey, the Health Examination Survey, and the Nutrition Survey. The aim of this study was to refine the nutrition survey system in the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). Based on the literature review, we summarized international survey systems and the limitations of the current system in Korea and proposed an improved system. We suggested the following: 1) A government agency which will be exclusively responsible for KNHANES overall is needed. 2) The current short-term nutrition survey should be a year-round survey. 3) The objectives of this survey should be written with more clarity and detail. 4) Biochemical measures in relation to nutritional status should be added. 5) The budget to set up various databases in the nutrition survey should be increased. 6) Various other issues should be addressed, including the definition of raw data (i.e., whether nutrient intake data per day is raw data), ethical issues in survey techniques, and strategies to produce evidence for the public using this survey data. Not all suggestions could be adopted in the short-term, but should be integrated into long-term goals for survey system improvement.

Study of the Construction of a System to Investigate Actual Parking Conditions using a Smartphone

Youngwoo Lee 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Smart Home Vol.10 No.10

The demand for parking surveys has increased significantly. Despite the increased demand for parking surveys, however, there has been little research and technological developments. Existing parking surveys are carried out by inspectors recording the vehicle license numbers on paper and showing their approximate location on a map. This method is time consuming and it is difficult to ensure the accuracy of the location data. In addition, it has the problem of the additional cost and time to computerize the survey data. Therefore, this study evaluated a parking survey method utilizing a smartphone to overcome the limitations of existing parking surveys. First, the essential items in a parking survey were identified and defined. Based on this, a smartphone application was developed for parking surveys. Using the developed application, a system was constructed to collect the parking survey data, and the necessary software to analyze and express the collected data was developed. If the results of this study can be applied to various parking surveys, then it is expected to be effective in reducing the social costs through more efficient parking surveys and prevent unnecessary duplicated surveys by the efficient management of parking survey data. Furthermore, through the tabulation and visualization of data through maps, it is expected to help understand more comprehensively and three-dimensionally the actual parking situation in the targeted survey area.

남한강유역 구석기 조사의 전개와 전망

이정철 한국대학박물관협회 2016 고문화 Vol.88 No.-

This study was conducted to summarize the achievements in the archaeological surveys of the history of the paleolithic in the Namhan River basin, and to call for the attention from researchers regarding the future prospect that it presents. The history of archaeological surveys of the paleolithic in Namhan River basin can be categorized into opening stage-growing stage-spreading stage-stagnant stage. The opening stage (before 1980s), the focus was on the discovery of new paleolithic sites under the situation that was encouraged following the survey of Seokjang-ni in Gongju, and surveys in Jeonmal Cave was conducted. The growing stage (1980s~late 90s), based on the survey on submerged districts in Chungju Dam, the aspects of the paleolithic culture of Korea was examined roughly in the aspect of the stream of paleolithic research in Northeast Asia, and furthermore the world. The spreading stage (late 1990s~late 2000s), the paleolithic distribution of Namhan River basin was examined relatively more in details through the surface survey of the region, and the aspect of stone industry throughout the paleolithic was comprehended through the excavations that took place in different areas. The stagnant stage (from late 2000s), many sites surveyed in the area where the survey has not been conducted yet, but survey a lowering of standards is gradual. The prospect of the paleolithic surveys in this area is closely related to the absence of researcher in the university, university’s restrictions in rescue excavation, and rapid increase of professional corporations. Surveys have been active among universities until the growing stage, but they have almost disappeared due to the absence of researchers now. Meanwhile, within the restrictions in rescue excavation set by the universities, it is more difficult to continue the paleolithic surveys. Therefore, the paleolithic surveys will be dependent on professional corporations from now on.Professional corporations, which started to appear since the growing stage, made a huge contribution to the paleolithic surveys in the early stage of their establishment, but the possibility of problems now due to changes in archeological surveys environment. Discussions should take place more actively in the future in order to overcome such limitations. 본 연구는 남한강유역 구석기 조사의 전개 과정을 통해 주요 성과를 정리한 후 전망을 제시하였다. 남한강유역 구석기 조사의 전개는 개시기-성장기-확산기-정체기로 구분될 수 있다. 개시기(1980년대 이전)는 공주 석장리 조사 이후 새로운 구석기 유적의 발견에 집중하였고, 제천 점말 용굴에 대한 조사가 이루어진다. 성장기(1980~90년대 말)에는 충주댐 수몰지구에 대한 조사를 바탕으로 우리나라 구석기문화의 양상을 동북아시아 더 나아가 세계 구석기 연구의 흐름에서 개략적으로 파악할 수 있게 된다. 확산기(1990년대 말~2000년대 말)는 광역 지표조사를 통해 남한강유역 구석기의 분포를 비교적 구체적으로 파악하게 되며, 여러 곳에서 이루어진 발굴조사를 통해 구석기시대 전반에 걸친 석기공작의 양상을 파악할 수 있게 된다. 정체기(2000년대 말부터 현재)에는 여러 유적이 조사되지만, 수준의 저하가 서서히 나타난다. 이 지역에서 구석기 조사의 전망은 대학 내 연구자의 부재, 대학의 구제발굴 제한, 전문조사법인의 급속한 증가와 밀접하게 관련되어 있다. 성장기까지만 하더라도 대학을 중심으로 활발한 조사가 이루어졌지만, 현재는 연구자 감소에 따라 거의 사라진 상태이다. 한편 최근에는 대학의 구제발굴 제한이라는 틀 속에서 구석기 조사를 진행할 수 있는 여건은 더욱 마련되기 어렵다. 그러므로 앞으로 구석기 조사는 전문조사법인에 의존하게 될 것으로 판단된다. 성장기부터 등장한 전문조사법인은 설립 초창기에는 구석기 조사에 큰 획을 긋기도 하였지만, 최근 고고학 조사 환경의 변화로 말미암아 여러 문제에 봉착하고 있다. 이러한 구석기고고학의 위기를 극복하기 위한 다양한 논의가 관계기관(자) 사이에서 적극적으로 이루어지길 기대한다.

지적판례에 관한 연구 - 지적측량 판례를 중심으로 -

김경일(Kim, Kyung Il),백승철(Baek, Seung Cheol) 대한부동산학회 2008 大韓不動産學會誌 Vol.27 No.-

본 연구의 목적은 지적측량과 관련된 판례의 실태를 조사ㆍ분석하고, 이를 토대로 지적측량분쟁에 대한 평가를 하는 것이다. 연구대상을 지적측량에 관련된 판례로 한정하였고, 시간적으로는 1980년부터 2008년 현재까지로, 공간적으로는 우리나라로, 내용적으로는 지적측량과 관련된 판례의 실태를 조사ㆍ분석하고, 평가를 하는 것으로 한정하였다. 연구방법으로 접근방 법은 역사적 접근방법을, 조사방법은 문헌조사법과 판례조사법, 인터넷조사법을, 분석방법은 記述的 분석방법을 사용하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 많은 지적측량관련 판례 중 경계복원측량방법, 기준점측량방법 등 측량방법에 대한 분쟁이 가장 많이 나타났다. 둘째, 지적측량의 물리적인 측면이 아닌 지적측량 수행에 대한 지적측량업자의 업무범위에 대한 소송이 최근까지 쟁점이 되어 왔다. 셋째, 지적측량의 물리적인 현황과 관계없이 지적측량업무처리의 적법여부, 지적측량성과 검사가 행정소송의 대상 이 되는 행정처분 인지의 여부, 경계복원측량이 측량법상의 측량에 해당되는지 여부 등 지적측량의 성격과 효력에 대한 분쟁 등이 있는 것으로 나타났다. The objective of the study is to evaluate the disputes of cadastral surveying based on investigation and analysis of the actual conditions regarding cadastral surveying. The scope of the study is defined as judicial precedents of cadastral surveying and temporal scope is defined from in 1980 s to as of 2008 while spatial scope is defined in Korea.. The methodology for the study was performed with several phases such as historical approach for study, literature review, judicial precedent and internet search for investigation, and technical analysis for analytical method. The result of the study can be summarized as follows: Firstly, out of many judicial precedents regarding cadastral surveying, boundary surveying and control point surveying took the first source causing land disputes. Secondly, lawsuits have mainly been brought against the work scope of cadastral surveyor rather than a physical aspect of cadastral surveying. Thirdly, regardless of physical conditions of cadastral surveying, the characteristics and validity of cadastral surveying were the main dispute such as legitimacy of working guidelines, taking an administrative measure for inspection of surveying results as an object of administrative litigation as well as whether boundary surveying is included in a cadastral law.

비면접원조사는 면접원조사만큼 신뢰할 만한가: 코로나시대의 사회조사 한계 극복을 위한 연구

조성겸 ( Sung Kyum Cho ),김성중 ( Sungjoong Kim ),강미나 ( Mina Kang ) 한국조사연구학회 2021 조사연구 Vol.22 No.3

코로나사태와 조사환경의 변화로 인해 면접원조사의 실효성은 점차 줄어들고 있다. 이러한 상황에 대처하기 위해 다양한 조사방법을 동시에 사용하는 혼합조사를 과학적 사회조사에 도입할 필요성이 제기된다. 혼합조사의 도입에서 문제가되는 것은 상이한 조사방법을 동시에 사용함으로써 나타나는 모드효과이다. 이 연구에서는 모드효과 중 측정효과의 발생 여부와 발생할 경우 얼마나 심각한 수준인지를 실험을 통해 검증해 보았다. 실험을 위해 한 리서치전문회사가 보유한 온라인 패널을 대상으로 동일한 질문으로 구성된 전화조사와 모바일조사를 2개의 집단에 순서를 달리하여 실시하였다. 전화조사와 모바일조사가 동일한 결과를 산출하는지 검증하기 위해 동등성 검증을 실시하였다. 분석의 결과, 원자료를 사용한 비교에서는 양 조사간 오차의 크기에서 차이가 나타났다. 이상치의 영향을 제거한 절삭된 평균을 사용할 경우 양 조사방법 간 오차크기와 측정치 기대값의 실질적인 차이는 없는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 비면접원조사가 측정오차를 증가시키거나 편향을 발생시키는 것은 사실이지만, 이는 충분히 관리 가능하므로 과학적 사회조사에서 혼합조사 도입이 가능하다는 것을 시사한다. Personal interview survey is becoming increasingly harder to carry out due to changing survey environment and COVID-19 pandemic. Adoption of multimodal survey in scientific social surveys is necessary. Mode effect may be present when different survey methods are simultaneously used to construct a single data set. The current study investigated the presence and the magnitude of one type of mode effect, measurement effect, through an experiment. The experiment conducted telephone interview surveys and mobile web surveys, which used the same questionnaires, on two groups of volunteers, alternating the order of the two survey methods. Equivalence tests were carried out to investigate if telephone interview survey and mobile survey yield equivalent outcomes. The results showed significant differences between outcomes of the two survey methods when the raw data was used. When trimmed means were used controlling effects of the outliers, there was no meaningful difference in measurement errors and expected values between two survey methods. The findings imply that while the mobile web survey method may increase measurement error or yield biased values, it is possible to control them. With a careful planning and preparation, adoption of multimodal survey method in a scientific social survey is feasible.

농촌 마을과 주택의 통합적 접근에 의한 농촌주택 조사체계 정립방안 연구

배웅규 ( Woong Kyoo Bae ),김원 ( Owen Kim ),정동섭 ( Dong Seop Jeong ),윤용우 ( Yong Woo Yun ) 한국농촌계획학회 2014 농촌계획 Vol.20 No.1

This study intends to establish a system to investigate and analyze various impacting factors to Rural Housings such as the relationship of characteristics of Rural Housings located in a Rural Village to the Village and a Unit Housing, to the External and Internal Spaces inside the Unit Housing and the Village, and to Living Characteristics of the Residents and Space from an integrated point of view. The results of this study are largely summarized as following four kinds. Rural Housing Survey System can be largely classified into three stages, and they are a Preliminary Survey, Basic Survey and In-depth Survey. Along with these, the scope of the survey contents can be divided into a survey result by a unit of village, of land, of housing, and of resident`s opinion survey. Secondly, the surveys by village unit are on location properties, Village Identity, Street Network, Land Use, Landscape Features and Public Facilities, and consist of Literature, Discussion and Field Survey. Thirdly, the land Unit Surveys are on a Driveway, Gate Location, Housing Placement, Outer Space Design in a Yard and Outer Space Use Characteristics, and consist of Questionnaire and Field Surveys. For the fourth, the Housing Unit Surveys are on an Internal Space Design and Placement, and consist of Questionnaire and Field Surveys. Finally, the Resident Questionnaire Survey consisted of Entire Discussion Survey and a Household one, and then the Entire Survey was on the Village`s History, Village`s Characteristics, Cultivation Characteristics and Community Activities while an individual one was on Main Living Characteristics, Satisfaction and Utilization Characteristics.

국내 종합병원 환자만족도 조사현황 분석

이선희,김지인,조우현,이지전 한국의료QA학회 1998 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.5 No.1

Background : It increasing the concern for patient satisfaction as a customer information. This study was planned to investigate the activities related to patient satisfaction survey at the Korean hospitals. Methods : We performed the nationwide survey on 235 general hospitals by using the self-administrated checklist from Sep. 9 to Oct. 9, 1996. The response rate were 50.2%. We analyzed the descriptive statistics and chi-square test by SAS software on 118 hospitals. Results : First of all, 62.7% of study hospitals showed to conduct the patient satisfaction survey, and most of hospitals which did not conduct it had a plan to do it within 5 years. The reason that hospitals did not conduct satisfaction survey was due to a lack of administrator's interest or adequate questionnaire form. Second, the bigger, public and being more located in the big city or opened more than 10 years, the more hospitals conducted the patient satisfaction survey. Also, patient satisfaction survey was mainly handled by planning dept. or administrative team. Third, most hospitals had their own way of making questionnaires without proving reliability and validity. The results of the survey were applied to hospital management timely, and were mostly reported to top manager level. Most CEO concerned about the results of satisfaction survey. Fourth, the staffs in charge of survey had problems such as skill related to data analysis and development of questionnaire and they suggested that this problems could be solved through inducing the implementation of the survey results on hospital management, support for the development of standardized questionnaires and increasing the top manager's interests. Fifth, most questionnaires composed of lots of questioning items on hospital equipments and environment, and kindness of hospital employee to patients. Conclusions : Although this study had some limitations in generalization due to low-response rate in big hospitals, it is meaningful to find the present state and the problems related to patient satisfaction survey of the general hospitals. We can conclude that there are increasing the concern for patient satisfaction survey among the hospitals nationwide, and it can be needed for technical support related to development of survey tool or method.

「학교급식 실태조사」를 위한 모형 개발

이해영,이보숙,차진아,함선옥,박문경,이미남,김혜영,강행화,권진욱,정윤희 대한지역사회영양학회 2019 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.24 No.1

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to develop a systematic and standardized「The Survey on School Foodservice Program」that can identify the current status of school meals on the nationwide level. Methods: This study was carried out in six steps of the analysis of report/investigation data related to school foodservice in metropolitan and provincial offices of education, analysis of preceding research related to the actual status of school foodservice, field verification of the actual condition of the school foodservice site, development of a draft of「The Survey on School Foodservice Program」, pilot study of a draft of 「The Survey on School Foodservice Program」, and suggestions of a final model of「The Survey on School Foodservice Program」from August to December, 2017. Statistical analysis was performed for frequency analysis and descriptive analysis using the SPSS program ver. 23. Results: A draft of「The Survey on School Foodservice Program」was developed by analyzing the current status of report/research data on school meals in metropolitan and provincial offices of education, analyzing the preceding research on school meals, and identifying the actual conditions at school foodservice sites. To verify the validity of the school foodservice survey questionnaire, 1,031 schools were sampled from a total of 10,251 schools and the pilot test of '2017 School Foodservice Survey' was conducted. The final model of「The Survey on School Foodservice Program」consisted of 12 survey sections, 29 survey categories, and 433 survey items, and the survey cycle was set for one year and three years for each survey item. Conclusions: Based on the objective statistical data through「The Survey on School Foodservice Program」, it is possible to develop the school foodservice policy, which will help establish the reliability of the school meals.