오스트메이트 대응 세척기 디자인을 위한 사용자 요구사항 연구

김기원,고영준,윤흥순 한국상품문화디자인학회 2022 상품문화디자인학연구 Vol.68 No.-

Recently, there is a growing perception in Korea that social consideration for Ostomate is necessary. Local governments are enacting ordinances related to the installation of toilets in response to Ostomate. On this basis, the number of cases of installing toilets responding to Ostomate is increasing. However, Korea is installing Japanese products without related research and guidelines for introducing toilets to respond to Ostomate. This problem is because the empirical needs of users who focus only on facility possibilities and actually use them are not reflected. Therefore, this study attempted to present the development direction for the design of the Ostomate responsive washing machine to be installed in public restrooms through the survey and analysis of the requirements for Ostomate. For this study, literature analysis and interviews were conducted to proceed with the Ostomate response bathroom and to identify user requirements, and the design development direction for the Ostomate response washing machine to be introduced in Korea was presented. The design development direction was suggested as a detailed facility plan related to installation space, information provision, and washing machine. I hope that this study will improve Ostomate's perception of disability. In addition, we hope it will be an opportunity to evoke the need to introduce an Ostmate-responsive washing machine to support external activities, and hope that research on Ostmate will be promoted in the future. 최근 국내에서도 오스트메이트에 대한 사회적 배려가 필요하다는 인식하에 오스트메이트 대응 화장실 설치 관련 조례를 제정을 하고 근거를 마련하여 오스트메이트 대응 화장실를 설치하는 사례가 늘어나고 있다. 하지만 오스트메이트 대응 화장실 도입을 위한 관련 연구 없이 일본의 사례를 가져와 형식적으로 설치하는 수준 진행되어왔다. 이러한 문제는 설비 가능성에만 초점을 두고 실질적으로 사용하는 사용자의 경험적 니즈가 반영되지 않았기 때문이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 오스트메이트 대상 요구사항 조사·분석을 통해 공중화장실 내 설치될 오스트메이트 대응 세척기 디자인에 대한 개발방향을 제시하고자 하였다. 본 연구를 위해 오스트메이트 대응 화장실을 대상으로 서피스 사파리 진행과 사용자 요구사항 파악을 위한문헌분석과 인터뷰를 진행하여 국내 도입될 오스트메이트 대응 세척기에 대한 디자인 개발 방향을 제시하였다. 디자인 개발 방향은 설치공간, 정보 제공, 세척기 관련 세부 설비 방안으로 제시하였다. 본 연구를 통해 오스트메이트의 장애에 대한인식개선과 외부활동 지원을 위한 오스트메이트 대응 세척기 도입에 대한 필요성을 환기하는 기회가 되길 바라며, 향후 오스트메이트를 대상으로 한 연구가 촉진되는 계기가 되기를 기대한다.

영구적 장루보유자와 일시적 장루보유자의 미충족 요구와 삶의 질 비교

김진미(Jin-Mi Kim),박정숙(Jeong-Sook Park) 한국산학기술학회 2018 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.19 No.9

본 논문은 영구적 장루보유자와 일시적 장루보유자의 미충족 요구와 삶의 질을 비교하고, 어떤 미충족 요구가 있는지 분석하여 향후 장루보유자의 특성에 맞는 자가 관리 프로그램 개발에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하고자 시도되었다. 연구대상은 직장․결장암이나 다른 진행성 암에 대한 치료적 혹은 고식적 목적으로 장루 형성술을 시행한 장루보유자 128명으로써, 일시적 장루보유자 64명, 영구적 장루보유자 64명으로 구성되었다. 자료수집 기간은 2018년 2월 1일부터 4월 5일까지였으며, 수집된 자료는 IBM SPSS 21.0 program을 이용하여 카이제곱과 독립 t-검정으로 분석하였다. 설문조사는 암환자 미충족 요구사정도구인 Comprehensive Needs Assessment Tool in Cancer(CNAT)를 수정ㆍ보완하였고, 장루보유자 삶의 질 측정도구는 The City of Hope Quality of Life(COH-QOL) ostomy Questionnaire를 이용하여 자가 보고 하도록 하였다. 연구결과 일시적 장루보유자의 미충족 요구가 영구적 장루보유자의 미충족 요구도보다 유의하게 더 높았다(t=-2.284, P=.024). 일시적 장루보유자의 미충족 요구가 더 많은 영역은 정보 및 교육 영역(t=-2.747, p=.007), 심리적 문제(t=-2.578, p=.011), 의료진 영역(t=-2.599, p=.010)이었다. 또한 일시적 장루보유자의 삶의 질은 영구적 장루보유자의 삶의 질보다 더 낮은 편이었으나, 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 없었다(t=-1.364, P=.0175). 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 일시적 장루보유자들에게 적절한 정보와 심리적 지지를 제공하고 일시적 장루보유자를 위한 퇴원 후 자가 관리 프로그램을 개발할 필요가 있겠다. This study was conducted to compare the unmet needs and quality of life of permanent and temporary ostomates. The research subjects were 128 ostomates with colorectal cancer or other advanced cancers. Data were collected by self-reported completion of the Comprehensive Needs Assessment Tool in Cancer (CNAT) and the City of Hope Quality of Life (COH-QOL) Ostomy Questionnaire from February 1 to April 5, 2018. Collected data were analyzed by chi-squared and independent t-tests using IBM SPSS 21.0. The results showed that the unmet need for temporary ostomates was significantly higher than that of permanent ostomates (t=-2.284, P=0.024). Moreover, temporary ostomates showed a higher unmet need for information and education (t=-2.747, p=0.007), psychological problems (t=-2.578, p=0.011), and physicians (t=-2.599, p=0.010). Although quality of life of temporary ostomates seems lower than that of permanent ostomates, there was no significant difference between groups (t=-1.364, P=0.0175). Therefore, it is necessary to develop a self-management program to provide appropriate information and psychological support for temporary ostomates.

장루 보유자의 생활 만족도 조사

서현석,이석환,고영관,오수명,윤충,주흥재,이기형 대한대장항문학회 1998 Annals of Coloproctolgy Vol.14 No.3

장루 보유자의 장루 만족도에 관한 조사 II

김준호,이석환,고영관,오수명,윤충,주흥재,이기형 대한대장항문학회 1999 Annals of Coloproctolgy Vol.15 No.1

장세척에 따른 장루자의 생활만족도 조사

최성일,이길연,고영관,고석환,오수명,윤충,이기형 대한대장항문학회 2000 Annals of Coloproctolgy Vol.16 No.3

결장루 보유자의 배변관리형태에 따른 삶의 질, 건강지각, 자기효능감 비교연구

이현자,박영숙 성인간호학회 1999 성인간호학회지 Vol.11 No.2

The study was conducted to compare the quality of life(QOL), health perception and self efficacy of the ostomates by the fecal control type. The study subjects included 128 ostomates in Pusan, Daegu, Daejon and Incheon branches of the Korean Ostomy Association. Data collection was performed for 27 day periods from September 10th to October 6th, 1998. The instruments used in this study were the QOL scale developed by Bang (1991), the health perception scale developed by Ware and translated into Korean by Lee(1987), the self efficacy scale developed by Kim(1995). The analysis of the data was done by the use of descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, ANCOVA and Pearson Correlation with SAS program. The results of the study are summarized below. 1. Only age was a significant difference between the two groups(p=.014). 2. The ostomate-related characteristics which showed significant differences were : the number of participations in the ostomate meetings each month(p=.001), the care manager(p=.017), the number of defecations(p=.001), problems with the colostomy(p=.003), the duration of the ostomates(p=.001). These variables were controlled using the ANCOVA. 3. The first hypothesis. "There will be differences at the level of the QOL according to the fecal control type" was supported(F=7.87, p=.0059). 4. The second hypothesis, "There will be differences at the level of health perception depending on the fecal control type", was supported(F=8.68, p=.0039). 5. The third hypothesis, "There will be differences at the level of self efficacy depending on the fecal control type", was supported(F=4.58, p=.0344). 6. There were significant positive correlation between the QOL and health perception(r=.8225, p=.0001), and self efficacy(r=.6356, p=.0001). From the above results, it can be concluded that colostomy irrigation is a good method to improve the QOL, health perception and self-efficacy. Therefore, colostomy irrigation is an important method for rehabilitation nursing use in the care of ostomates.

여성 장루보유자의 성생활 경험

육지수,신수진 질적연구학회 2021 질적연구 Vol.22 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the lived experience of sexual life with female ostomates and provide basic data for an education program to promote sexual health in female ostomates. Methods: The sexual life experience of 6 female ostomates was investigated by using the hermeneutic phenomenological research methodology. Data were collected from face-to-face interviews using purposive sampling and from various sources of information, including etymology, poem, essays, and works of arts. Results: The results of this study showed the following five themes: “I am self- intimidated, looking at the body after the ostomy”, “I gave up my sexual relationship because I had a shackle called ostomy”, “I want to ask, but I cannot.”, “I came out of isolation because of a partner who understands the ostomy”, and “I am waiting eagerly for restoration of the ostomy repair.” Conclusion: This study explored the meaning of female ostomates' sexual experience and their practical experience. The results confirm that partners of female ostomates should be included in the education program, indicating the need for further studies on the sexual life experiences of female ostomates and their partners. In addition, development of easily accessible content related to the sex life of female ostomates is also essential.

장루보유자의 자아존중감, 사회적지지, 삶의 질에 관한 연구

이복순 ( Pok Soon Lee ) 이화여자대학교 간호과학연구소 2008 Health & Nursing Vol.20 No.2