현대 여성 패션에 나타난 밀리터리 룩에 관한 연구 -2010년 이후 컬렉션을 중심으로-

김정미 ( Jeong Mee Kim ) 한국의류산업학회 2013 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.15 No.6

The purpose of this study is to analyze the formative characteristics and the aesthetic values of the Military style in the 20th century and the images of the Military look shown in recent collections. The results of this study are as follows; 1) The aesthetic values of the Military style includes authority, functionality, resistibility and bisexuality. Authority is represented in suits and coats attaching details such as epaulets, flap pockets, gold buttons and badges. Functionality is represented in pants suits and skirts suits which are comfortable and simple. Resistibility is represented in wrinkled, dirty-old and torn military items. Bisexuality is shown on the military pants suits that a skirt or a mink coat is draped over. 2) The Military look in collections are expressed in classic, romantic, sexual, sporty, avant-garde and ethnic images. Classic images are appeared in suits and coats attaching details such as epaulets, flap pockets, gold buttons and badges. Romantic images are represented in the military items made of pastel-tone lace or splendid colored silk. Sexual images are appeared in designs to expose or to focus in women`s body. Sporty images are represented in the military items made of new materials such as cotton-fleece, cotton-jersey and tencel. They have camouflage prints, melange-gray and fluorescent colors. Avant-garde images are appeared in the deformed suits and outer made of special materials with camouflage prints, khaki, gray and black. Ethnic images are represented in wearing military and ethnic items at the same time or military items made of ethnic colors, prints and handmade details.

한국영화에 나타난 군(軍)의 이미지

김세훈(Kim, Sae-hoon),양준상(Yang, Joon-sang) 국방정신전력원 2019 정신전력연구 Vol.0 No.59

본 연구는 한국 영화가 묘사하는 군(軍)의 전형적 모습을 분석하여 대중이 인식하는 군(軍)의 이미지를 진단함을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 천만 관객을 동원하여 국민적 흥행을 확인한 4편의 영화를 선정하였고, 작품 속에서 나타나는 군(軍)의 이미지를 분석하여 대한민국 사회가 가지는 군(軍)에 대한 부정적 인식을 확인하였다. 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대한민국 국민에게 ‘입대’란 성공하지 못하고 경쟁에서 뒤쳐진 자에게 주어지는 것이며, 둘째, 군의 권력 앞에서 사병은 권위에 순응해야 한다. 셋째, 군은 국민에게 감시 받지 않는 무소불위의 권력기관이자 어떠한 악행도 은폐될 수 있는 비밀의 기관이며, 넷째, 군은 개성이 용납되지 않는 획일적 집단이자, 국민을 지켜야 하는 사명에서 돌변하여 국민에게 가장 큰 위협이 될 수도 있다. 연구를 통해 한국영화는 군(軍)을 향해 반성을 촉구하는 메시지를 던지고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 남북분단의 위중한 상황에서 굳건한 안보를 위해서는 대중적 지지와 성원의 확보가 필수적이다. 그러나 영화에서 나타나는 부정적인 군의 이미지는 군을 바라보는 대중의 인식을 저해함으로써 국방(國防)의 잠재적 장애물이 될 수 있다. 또한 과거 군의 강압과 폭력으로 인해 상처받은 경험이 영화로써 재현되고 있음을 확인하였다. 이에 군은 영화 속에서 반영된 현실을 직시해야 하며, 개선을 위한 노력이 절실히 요구된다. This research takes purpose in diagnosing the image of the military by analyzing the typical visualization of it in the portrayal of the film industry and public perception. For this purpose, four movies accomplished with more than ten million viewers were chosen to be analyzed of the visualization of the military, thus confirming the negative perception the Korean society has. The result of the analysis is as follows. Firstly, “Enlistment” for the Korean citizens is for the unsuccessful and those that fall behind others. Secondly, the enlisted must obey the power of the military. Thirdly, the military is a covert, omnipotent authority that can cover up any misdeed without being observed by the civilian. Lastly, the military is a monolithic mass that does not tolerate individuality and can turn from its duty of protecting the people to becoming the greatest threat of the nation. Through research, it was apparent that the Korean movies were urging the Korean military to reflect upon itself. For Korea is devided in North and South, public support is beyond crucial in steadfast national defense. However, the negative view of the military in the films can become a potential obstacle in national security by undermining the public perception of the army. In addition, it could be seen that the traumatic experience of being abused by the military was reproduced in the movies. Therefore, the military must face the truth that is shown in the films and strive for improvement.

군(軍)에 대한 인식격차 연구: 성별,세대별 차이를 중심으로

김병조,김수정,조성남 한국국방연구원 2014 국방정책연구 Vol.29 No.4

The purpose of this study is to grasp people`s perception toward Korean Military and to provide relevant policies to enhance popular support for the Military. For this purpose, this study utilized the dataset from a nationwide survey which is conducted in 2011, and analyzed images of military and military roles by Multiple Classification Analysis(MCA). The results show that both military image and military roles are differed by gender, generation, military service type, and educational level. Based on these results, this study suggests some defense policies which would uplift popular support to the Korean Military. But generation, the key independent variable of this study, is not sufficient to explain the perception differences. Therefore this study also suggests that the future research on values and perception should consider ‘age effect’ in addition to ‘cohort effect’.

군에 대한 국민의 인식 분석을 통한 정신전력 강화 방안

김태성(Kim Tae-sung) 국방정신전력원 2017 정신전력연구 Vol.0 No.49

군이 성공적으로 임무를 수행하는데 군에 대한 국민의 지지가 필수적이다. 왜냐하면 국민들의 군에 대한 긍정적인 인식은 군의 정신전력을 강화시켜 줌으로써 전투에서 승리할 수 있는 여건을 마련해 주기 때문이다. 이를 전제로 이 글은 현재 국민들의 군에 대한 인식을 분석하여 정신전력 강화에 기여할 수 있는 분야를 선별하였고 이를 중심으로 개선 방안을 제시하였다. 국민들의 군에 대한 인식을 확인하기 위해서 국방대 안보문제 연구소와 한국국방연구원에서 매년 실시하는 설문조사 결과(2014/2015년)를 살펴보았다. 선별된 항목으로 군에 대한 이미지, 군에 대한 신뢰성, 국가 안보상황, 국민들의 안보의식 수준, 안보의 위협요소, 국민개병제에 대한 의견, 안보 및 국방 관련 소식의 접촉 방법, 국방 홍보매체접촉 빈도를 제시하였다. 이와 관련해서 군에 대한 인식을 개선할 수 있는 부분을 다음과 같이 제시해 보았다. 세부적으로 ① 군에 대한 이미지 격차 해소(군에 대한 TV광고 시행, 미디어 분야 지원 및 개발), ② 군에 대한 신뢰성 확보(전평시 인권 보호 관련 교육, 군 전문성 강화), ③ 안보의식 함양(20대 이하의 국민들의 안보의식 강화, 군의 확대된 임무 인식), ④ 국민개병제의 부정적인 인식 개선(리더십 교육 강화, 군 생활의 긍정적인 효과 인식), ⑤ 대국민 친화 노력 강화(군과 언론과의 관계 재정립, 군의 SNS 통합 활용)이다. Korean people’s perception on the military is important in winnig the wars. Because positive perception on the military is essential to perform military duties. This paper proposes ways to reinforce spiritual combat power by analyzing Korean people’s perception on the military. The questionnaire result about Korean people’s perception on the military was conducted by Korea National Defense University and Korea Institute for Defense Analyses(2014/2015). KNDU and KIDA do a survey about Korean people’s perception on the military every year. Selected items in the questionnaire result are as followed : Image of the military, Reliability of the military, Situation of national security, Level of public awareness on security, Threatening elements of security, Opinions of universal conscription system, Method of getting defense information, frequency of getting defense information. This paper gives ways to reinforce spiritual combat power by analyzing the questionnaire result. ① Narrowing the gap of image ② Securing the reliability about the military ③ Developing of public perception on security ④ Improvement on perception of conscription system ⑤ Trying to be intimate with the public.

디지털 이미지를 활용한 군(軍) 위기 커뮤니케이션 전략 효과 연구

김진수,이상은 국방정신전력원 2022 정신전력연구 Vol.- No.71

This study conducted an empirical study on the effectiveness of communication strategy messages using digital images and selection of communication strategies in the event of a military crisis. Experimental studies were conducted to confirm the difference in the effectiveness of the communication strategy and the message form according to the type of crisis in the military. The effect of communication was confirmed by factor design between 2×2×2 groups. The factor design is crisis type (incident/accident), crisis communication strategy position (crisis concession/crisis denial) and message form (text/message using digital image in text). As a result of confirming the difference in effectiveness of the message form, messages using digital images in the position of crisis concession in an incident-type crisis had significantly higher average values in authenticity and reliability than text messages without digital images. In addition, in an accident-type crisis, messages using digital images in the position of crisis denial had significantly higher average values in reliability than text messages without digital images. This shows digital images’ possibility as a mean of crisis communication strategy by empirically proving some effects of using digital images in military crisis communication messages. 본 연구는 군(軍)의 위기 시 사용하는 커뮤니케이션 전략 메시지에 디지털 이미지를활용한 효과에 관한 실증연구이다. 위기 유형(사건, 사고)과 위기 커뮤니케이션 전략 입장(위기 시인, 위기 부인) 및 메시지 형태(텍스트, 텍스트에 디지털 이미지를 활용한 메시지)에 따른 커뮤니케이션 효과를 확인하는 2×2×2 집단 간 요인설계의 실험연구를진행하였다. 연구결과, 사건 유형의 위기 시에 위기 시인 입장의 디지털 이미지를 활용한 메시지가 텍스트만으로 된 메시지보다 진실성과 신뢰성에서 유의미하게 평균값이 높았고, 사고 유형의 위기 시에는 위기 부인 입장의 디지털 이미지를 활용한 메시지가 텍스트만으로 된 메시지보다 신뢰성에서 유의미하게 평균값이 높았다. 군(軍) 위기 커뮤니케이션 메시지 전략 사용 시에 디지털 이미지를 활용한 일부 효과가 실증적으로 입증된것이다. 디지털 이미지를 활용한 메시지가 위기 커뮤니케이션 전략의 수단으로서 가능성을 보여주는 결과이다.

국내 개봉 영화에 나타난 군인 캐릭터 분석

전해님,윤영민 국방정신전력원 2023 정신전력연구 Vol.- No.75

본 연구는 2004년부터 2022년까지 연간 박스오피스 순위 50위(한국/외국) 내 영화에 등장하는 군인 캐릭터 280명을 내용분석(content analysis) 방법으로 분석하였다. 먼저 군인 캐릭터의 성별, 계급, 직업 이미지(선함과 악함, 유능함과 무능함), 관계성(적군 및 아군과의 관계: 우호적-적대적)이 어떻게 재현되는지 확인하였다. 또한 일원분산분석과 독립표본 t-검정을 활용해 배경 시기와 개봉 시기, 제작 국가에 따른 차이를 분석하였다. 분석 결과 여군의 등장과 역할이 제한적이었고 실제에 비해 장교, 특히 장군의 비율이 높았다. 직업 이미지는 ‘선함’과 ‘유능함’의 평균값이 높았으며 6.25 전쟁기의 캐릭터가 선한 것으로, 병영문화혁신기의 캐릭터가 유능한 것으로 그려졌다. 또한 진보정권 시기 개봉 영화, 특히 군사정권 시기를 배경으로 한 캐릭터의 ‘악함’이 두드러졌다. 외국 영화의 캐릭터는 더 유능하며, 한국 영화의 캐릭터는 아군에게 더 적대적인 것으로 나타났다. 향후 군사정권 시기의 군인이 재현되는 이미지, 아군끼리 적대적인 관계를 보이는 것 등을 극복하고 국군의 유능함을 보일 수 있는 전투 스토리를 발굴할 필요가 있다. This study analyzed 280 military characters appearing in films which was within in the 50th place in the annual box office rankings (2004-2022, Korea/foreign) by content analysis. The gender, class, image of civil servants (goodness and evil, competence and incompetence), and relationship (enemies and allies: friendly-hostile) of military characters were analyzed. In addition, differences according to background timing, release timing, and production country were analyzed using one-way variance analysis and independent sample t-test. As a result of the analysis, the appearance and image of female military characters were limited. And the proportion of officers, especially generals, was higher than in reality. As for the job image, the average value of "goodness" and "competence" was high. Characters during the Korean War were depicted as good, and characters during the military culture innovation period were depicted as competent. In addition, the "evilness" of the characters set in the period of the progressive regime, especially during the military regime, was prominent. The characters of foreign films were more competent. The characters of Korean movies were more hostile to our forces. It is recommended to overcome the image of the military regime and the hostile relationship between our allies. It is also necessary to discover a combat story that can show the competence of the Korean military.

高宗政府의 獨逸帝國 인식과 近代政治體制 모색

金泰雄(Kim, Tae Woong) 역사교육연구회 2019 역사교육 Vol.150 No.-

Today, Koreans’ image of Germany is represented by ‘National Prosperity and Military Power’. This is not an image that was created in a moment. Among them, the image o f a strong army cannot originate from the ‘Miracle on the Rhine’. It is certainly undeniable that the image of strong military power which started World WarⅠ · Ⅱ affected modern Koreans. However, this image also relates to Koreans’ perception on Germany before the war. It is because, above all, Korea, on the way to becoming a sovereign nation by overcoming both internal and external crises, found Germany was a model country to follow. This can be confirmed through the actions of the government at that time. The government of King Gojong and the new generation of literacy class took note that Prussia won the war against France through the policy (to enhance the national prosperity and defense) carried out by social leaders and the unity of German people in a short period of time, in spite of the collapse of the state system after the invasion of Napoleon military. In this sense, the government disseminated the German-related works including the Chronicle of the Franco-Prussian War. In other words, they put an effort to share the concrete image of sovereign state with general public by conveying the case of Germany. Furthermore, they emphasized that the Great Han Empire inherited a universal East Asian civilization with the Qing dynasty, as Germany inherited Rome together with Austria. Since then, this image of Germany has remained in the minds of Koreans even after 1910, when the nation collapsed. -Although the image of ‘Military Power’ has weakened on account of “The Miracle on the Rhine”- This has been going on to the long-cherished desire of modern Koreans for the establishment of a sovereign state through the ‘National Prosperity and Military Power’.

밀리터리 룩(Military Look)의 시뮬라시옹(Simulation)연구 -고대로부터 르네상스이전까지 군복에 대한 밀리터리 룩(Military Look)의 시뮬라시옹(Simulation)

이송림 ( Song Lim Lee ) 한국패션비즈니스학회 2010 패션 비즈니스 Vol.14 No.5

The purposes of this study were to understand the military look in contemporary fashion by analyzing it based on the theory of Baudrillard, who offered explanations about images with the phenomenon of simulation, and provide basic data for the use of images in fashion by presenting new perspectives of images in fashion. The period from ancient times to the Renaissance does not belong to any of the three orders in Baudrillard`s simulacra. In other words, there was no simulacrum created in the period according to his image changes. In the military look, however, the simulation phenomenon is different from his argument. To be specific, there is a `hyperreal one as well as the simulacrum of generalized image as the simulacrum of a `transmuted image. It is because fashion exists only when it is worn widely by the imitations of others and in an inseparable relationship with imitation. In fashion, simulacra can always be found, which is one of the special qualities of fashion.

북한 영화문학에 나타난 남한의 이미지와 형상화 방식에 대한 연구 - 1950~70년대 전쟁 소재 영화문학을 중심으로 -

김남석 ( Kim Nam-seok ) 국제어문학회 ( 구 국제어문학연구회 ) 2010 국제어문 Vol.50 No.-

이 논문은 전쟁 소재 북한 영화문학에 반영된 남한의 이미지와 관련 장면을 조사하고 이해하려는 목적으로 집필되었다. 이 논문에서는 「정찰병」, 「작전 문건」, 「태백산에 봄이 온다」, 「끝나지 않은 전투」, 「잊지 말자 파주를」 그리고 「다시는 그렇게 살 수 없다」 등 6편의 작품을 분석하였다. 이 여섯 작품들은 남한의 다양한 모습을 반영하고 있는데, 이러한 남한의 다양한 모습은 다섯 종류의 이미지로 분류할 수 있다. 이미지의 첫 번째 유형은 민심 동향이다. 이미지의 두 번째 유형은 도시 미관이고, 세 번째 유형은 도덕 성향이다. 이미지의 네 번째 유형은 군사 시설이고, 다섯 번째 유형은 미국 지배이다. 이러한 다섯 개의 이미지 유형은 북한의 영화문학에 나타나고 있다. 본고는 여섯 작품을 대상으로 하여 텍스트에 나타나는 다섯 개의 이미지 유형을 조사하고 분석하였다. 그리고 이 결과를 정리하여 연구 논문으로 발표하였다. 북한의 전쟁 소재 영화문학을 살펴보면, 북한 영상미학의 장점과 한계를 정확하게 이해할 수 있다. This dissertation has been written with a purpose to examine and to understand South Korea`s images and scenes reflected in scenarios of North Korea on Korean-war motifs. This paper analyses six works, Jeongchalbyeong(Scout), Military documents, Spring comes to Mt. Taebaeksan, Unterminated battle, Do not forget Paju and Can not live life again in the same way. These six works reflect the various aspects of South Korea. The various aspects of South Korea can be classified into five types of images. First type of images is the feelings of the people. Second type of images is the city appearance and third type of images is the Moral tendency. 4th type of images is the military facilities and 5th type of images is U.S. domination. These five types of images are appearing on the scenarios of North Korea in 1950~70`s. I investigate and analyze the five types of images that appear on the six work. I organize the results of Work analysis, and present the results into research articles. The study on the scenarios of North Korea on Korean-war motifs, should be gathered in understanding correctly the strength and weakness on screen aesthetics

세계군인체육대회 개최에 따른 참가자의 지역발전 기대요인, 지역애착도, 지지도 및 지역이미지간의 관계 분석

김형남(Kim, Hyung-Nam) 한국체육과학회 2016 한국체육과학회지 Vol.25 No.2

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among regional development expectations, regional affection, support and regional image of the participants by hosting 2015 Military World Games. Using the sampling method of convenience sampling, total of 300 questionnaire was distributed in Pohang City from September 30, 2015 to October 11, 2015. Among them, 25 insincere questionnaire were ruled out and 275 remaining were used to analyze. Researched material was analyzed using SPSS 20.0 and AMOS 21.0 program to draw exploratory-confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, reliability analysis using Cronbach"s α and structure model analysis. The analysis results were as following. First, social/cultural, physical/environmental factors without economical factor of regional development expectations had a significant influence on regional affection. Second, physical/environmental factor without economical, social/cultural factors of regional development expectations had a significant influence on support. Third, social/cultural, physical/environmental factors without economical factor of regional development expectations had a significant influence on regional image. Fourth, regional affection had a significant on support. Fifth, regional affection had a significant on regional image. Sixth, support had a significant on regional image.