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산행목적이 탐방객의 산쓰레기 처리 인식도에 미치는 영향 : 내장산국립공원 백양사지구와 남창지구의 비교를 중심으로
최형철,노재현 전북대학교 부설 휴양및경관계획연구소 2009 휴양및경관연구 (J East Asian Landscape Studies) Vol.3 No.1
내장산국립공원 백양사지구와 남창지구의 탐방객을 대상으로 설문조사를 통해 산쓰레기 관련 행태와 의식을 비교하였다. 미리 설정한 3개 연구가설에 의해 행락위주의 이용자와 등반위주의 이용자 그룹 간에 이용목적 등 행태의 차이와 ‘자연공원내 쓰레기통 철거’에 대한 호응도 그리고 ‘산쓰레기 처리 등 산행윤리 의식의 차이’를 검증하였다.백양사지구의 이용자특성상 연령과 거주지 및 재탐방율 등의 차별성이 드러났으며 탐방 주목적 역시 ‘자연경관감상’(백양사지구)과 ‘등산’(남창지구)으로 차별화된 결과를 보였다. 남창지구에서는 백양사지구와 달리 요구 탐방정보는 ‘쓰레기 처리정보’의필요성이 상대적으로 크게 나타났으며 등반 위주의 탐방이 이루어지는 남창지구는 도시락 지참율이 높고, 행락 위주의 백양사지구탐방객 보다 긍정적 측면에서 산쓰레기 처리에 능동적인 것으로 나타났다. ‘국립공원 내 쓰레기통 철거’에 대한 인식도 분석결과 백양사지구 탐방객은 남창지구탐방객에 비해 부정적이었으나 인지도나 만족도 그리고 불만족 이유에 대해서는 2개지구 탐방객의 의식 차이는 발견되지 않아 산쓰레기 관련 쓰레기통 철거에 대한 인식은 산행목적과는 관련이 없는 것으로보인다. 이와 함께 ‘자연공원내 쓰레기통 철거 시책’ 관련 인지도는 50% 수준을 밑돌아 “쓰레기통 철거에 따른 지속적인홍보”가 요구된다.한편 백양사지구 탐방객에 비해 남창지구 탐방객의 산행윤리는 상대적으로 강한 것으로 분석되었는데 이는 행락위주의탐방객과 등반위주의 탐방객 차이에 따른 의식의 차이로 확인되었으며 남창지구의 등반위주 탐방객은 산행 중 발생한 ‘쓰레기처리’를 중요한 산행윤리(에티켓)로 인식하고 있다는 점에서 행락위주의 탐방객과는 다른 차원의 산행 윤리의식을 보였다. This research compared and analyzed the using behaviour, awareness of backcountry litter treatment and climbing ethics(LNT: Leave No Trace) by the survey for visitors to the Baegyangsa and Namchang Districts in the Naejangsan National Park. By the three hypotheses, this verified the difference of behaviour including the using purpose between amusement-oriented visitors' group and climbing-oriented visitors' group. Also, the visitors' favor of 'removal of the garbage can in the natural park' and 'the difference of the climbing ethics including backcountry litter treatment' were verified. According to the characteristics of visitors to the Baegyangsa District in the Naejangsan National Park, the difference was shown in their age, residence and re-visit rate. Likewise, the visiting purpose was shown differentiated: 'appreciation of scenery(Baegyangsa District), 'walking and climbing (Namchang District)'. In the Namchang District, unlike the Baegyangsa District, the demand for 'information on litter treatment' was found relatively higher and the rate of lunch box bringing was high as with many climbing-oriented visitors. As for backcountry litter treatment, in positive aspect, the visitors to the Namchang District were more active than the amusement-oriented visitors to the Baegyangsa District. As a result of analyzing consciousness of 'removal of the garbage can in the national park', the visitors to the Baegyangsa District showed negative attitude compared with those to the Namchang District but the difference in consciousness was not found between two of them as for 'recognition level', 'satisfaction level' and 'reason for dissatisfaction'. Therefore, the awareness of removal of the garbage can related to backcountry litter seems to be irrelevant to climbing purpose. The awareness level as for "Removal Policy of Garbage Can in the Natural Park" was found less than 50% and it is required to promote public relations for enhance the awareness thereof. Meanwhile, it was found that the climbing ethics of visitors to the Namchang District was relatively more intense than those to the Baegyangsa District and this was based on the difference in climbing purpose between amusement-oriented visitors and climbing-oriented visitors. The climbing-oriented visitors to the Namchang District showed the climbing ethics different from amusement-oriented visitors in that they were aware of 'backcountry litter treatment' as the important climbing ethics(etiquette).
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LNT를 통해 분석한 국립공원 탐방목적과 산행 윤리 의식의 상관성 : 내장산국립공원 백양사지구와 남창지구를 중심으로
최형철(Choi Hyung Chul),박재철(Park Jae Chul),노재현(Roh Jae Hyun),신상섭(Shin Sang Sup),허준(Huh Joon) 한국산림휴양학회 2010 한국산림휴양학회지 Vol.14 No.3
본 연구는 LNT 항목의 분석을 통해서 산행 목적과 산행윤리의식 사이의 차이를 규명하기 위하여 수행되었다. 이를 위해서, 내장산국립공원의 백양사지구와 남창지구를 사례로 연구를 수행하였다. 이를 통해 국립공원 방문목적에 따라서 윤리 의식이 유의한 차이가 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 다시 말하면, 산행목적의 탐방객이 행락 목적의 탐방객보다 윤리 의식이 높은 것을 확인할 수 있었다. This study was performed to identify the difference between purpose and ethics consciousness of national park visit through analysis of LNT(Leave No Trace) items. For this, case study was performed in the Baekyangsa and Namchang district in Naejang national park. Study methods were questionnaire and statistic analyses. Through these, the difference of Ethics Consciousness of national park visit according to visit purpose of one was identified. In other words, it was identified that visitors for climbing purpose had higher than those for pleasure-making in Ethics Consciousness of National Park Visit.
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COVID-19와 백패킹 경험에 관한 탐색적 연구: 20-30대 진지한 여가참여자를 중심으로
연분홍(Yeon, Boonhong),김종순(Kim, Jongsoon),오세숙(Oh, Saesook) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2021 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.45 No.3
The purpose of this study is to analyze how serious backpacking participation has faced a new leisure culture amid COVID-19. A survey by way of qualitative research method was carried out targeting 7 backpackers aged between 20s and 30s, and phenomenological analysis was employed. The results of the study as follows. First, serious backpackers experienced both an empathy and discomfort on the changes of backpacking during COVID-19. Second, novice backpackers who began backpacking in the wake of COVID-19 did not have required packing, basic physical strength and safety technique which should be optimized hard skills, in other words technological competence and skill level. It was found that serious backpackers were proud of their hard skills in general. Third, the backpacking culture of serious leisure participants could be summarized as their thoughtfulness including the LNT(Leave No Trace) movement for nature and consumption for the local community for instance. In the final analysis, serious backpackers experienced the gap between an illusion and reality of backpacking due to COVID-19, and they attempted to prove themselves as a serious backpacker with their backpacking hard skills and manner. It could be asserted that the results of this study could provide preliminary data of changed outdoor recreation experience caused by COVID-19. It is also expected that they could be utilized as a useful evidence to conjecture about the post-coronavirus leisure environment.
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