변이할당분석을 통한 지역성장률 격차요인 변화와 지역대표산업의 산업경쟁력 분석 - 광주전남을 중심으로 -

나주몽,김재영 한국산업경제학회 2022 산업경제연구 Vol.35 No.2

This study examines the change process of regional growth rate gap factors in Gwangju and Jeonnam region through factor decomposition of regional growth rate gap and presented the characteristics of industrial competitiveness and policy implications by focusing on the regional representative industries of Gwangju and Jeollanam-do. Regional competitiveness comes from various external effects derived from locational aggregation of industries rather than simply from the unique competitiveness of the industry itself, if a region's industrial competitiveness is excellent in relation to industrial competitiveness. Therefore, it is necessary to respond by analyzing the characteristics of industrial competitiveness in terms of industrial structure by examining regional growth through gap factors to see what factors affected the relative stagnation in terms of industrial structure through analysis of regional industrial competitiveness in the local economy. The analysis results are as follows. First, the regional economy in Gwangju and Jeollanam-do was divided into 1st (2000-2005), 2nd (2006-2010), 3rd (2011-2015), and 4th (2016-2019) period for regional growth changes over 19 years. As a result of analysis through factor decomposition of the growth rate gap, industrial structural factors have continuously contributed in a positive (+) direction in Gwangju and Jeonnam after 2010.On the other hand, regional special factors were found to remain at a weak level. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain the strengthening of the industrial structure through innovative growth and to strengthen regional competitiveness through regional special factors. Second, in the dynamic Shift-Share analysis, the characteristics of industrial competitiveness of Gwangju and Jeonnam were considered among the top 10 regional representative industries selected based on the weight of added value for the 4th period (2016-2019) in Gwangju and Jeollanam-do. In particular, in the case of manufacturing in Gwangju, machinery, transportation equipment and other sectors belonged to the growth potential industry type, and the electrical and electronic precision equipment sector belonged to the competition-intensifying industry type. In the case of manufacturing in Jeollanam-do, the non-metallic mineral and metal sector was included in the growth potential industry type, and the coal petrochemical sector was included in the declining industry type. 지역경쟁력은 단순히 개별산업 자체의 고유한 경쟁력이라기보다는 다양한 산업들이 집적되는 과정에서 파생되는 외부적 효과에서 비롯된다. 이에 지역의 산업경쟁력 분석을 통해 산업구조 측면에서 어떠한 요인이 상대적으로 영향을 미쳤는지 살펴보고 산업구조 차원에서 산업경쟁력 특성을 분석하여 대응하는 것이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 광주전남지역을 대상으로 지역성장률 격차의 요인분해를 통해 지역성장률 격차요인의 변화과정을 살펴보고, 동태적 변이할당분석을 통해 광주전남의지역대표산업을 중심으로 한 산업경쟁력의 특성과 정책적 시사점을 제시하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 19년간의 지역성장 변화를 대상으로 1기(2000~2005 년), 2기(2006~2010년), 3기(2011~2015년), 4기(2016~2019년)로 나누어 광주전남 지역경제의 성장률 격차요인 분해를 통해 분석한 결과 2010년 이후에 산업구조요인은 광주전남지역에서 꾸준히 양(+)의 방향으로 기여하고 있는 반면, 지역특수요인은 미약한 수준에 머물고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 전남의 경우 산업구조요인이나지역특수요인 모두 전국과의 성장격차를 확대하는 데에는 다소 낮은 수준을 유지하고 있었다. 이에, 지역산업 육성은 혁신성장을 통한 산업구조의 강화하는 것을유지하고 지역특수요인에 지역경쟁력을 강화할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 광주전남의 4기(2016~2019년)를 대상으로 동태적 변이할당분석을 통해 부가가치의 비중을 기준으로 선정한 10대 지역대표산업의 산업경쟁력 특성을 고찰하였다. 특히, 광주의 제조업 중에서 기계운송장비기타 부문은 성장잠재산업형에, 전기전자정밀기기 부문은경쟁강화산업형에 속했다. 한편, 전남 제조업의 경우 비금속광물금속 부문은 성장잠재산업형에, 석탄석유화학 부문은 쇠퇴산업형에 포함되어 향후 산업구조의 고도화와 업종의 다각화가 요구된다.

The Strengthening of Export Competitiveness through the 6th Agriculture Industrialization and the 4th Industrial Revolution

Jin-Sup Jung,Kyungil Khoe 한국유통과학회 2018 The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business( Vol.9 No.3

Purpose – With the technology of the 4th industrial revolution, business models of agricultural sector are changing rapidly toward convergence and high value-added business models due to the 6th industrialization of agricultural. Our goals is to examine the 6th industrialization of agriculture, and then to apply the technology of the 4th industrial revolution to the 6th industrialization of agriculture, suggesting the possibility of future agriculture, and then linking the export competitiveness of agricultural products. Research design, data, and methodology – As the methodology, case studies and empirical analyzes were conducted as well as literature studies. The case analyses included tomatoes, pig breeding farms, and an empirical analysis was conducted using the AHP analysis by experts of the 6th industrialization. In addition, using 124 survey data, this study examined and analyzed the items of the 4th industrial revolution technology for the 6th industrialization of agriculture and the strengthening of export competitiveness. Results - Results showed that the technology of the 4th Industrial Revolution helped "6th industrialization of agriculture" and "the strengthening of export competitiveness" using two successful cases. The AHP analysis was also carried out, and it was found that the improvement of the technology in the 4th industrial revolution could contribute to the future industrialization as well as the 6th industrialization of agriculture. First of all, we looked many conditions were important and urgent. Among the technologies of the 4th industrial revolution, the mobile, big data were important. Moreover, it was recognized that linkage and convergence related efforts would greatly contribute to strengthening export competitiveness of agriculture such as price and quality competitiveness. Conclusions – The 4th industrial revolution such as hyper-connectivity, hyper-intelligence and hyper-predictability contribute greatly to the 6th industrialization of agriculture, and therefore it is essential to improve the competitiveness of the agricultural sector by using the technology of the 4th industrial revolution. In particular, based on analyses of the diamond model, the "demand conditions" was the most important factor for the activation of the 6th Industrialization, and then "related and supporting fields", "factor conditions" and "business context" were followed in order. The results of this study can be useful for policy, practical and academic sectors.

노후산업단지의 경쟁력강화제도

李鍾永(Yi, Jong-Yeong),趙雨成(Cho, Woo-Seong) 중앙법학회 2015 中央法學 Vol.17 No.4

Law policy about industrial complex and management which made primary contribution to Korea"s economic development which is role model in world history, should change in accordance to the industrial structure and characteristics of the time. Industrial complex which was made in order to push forward the economic development since the 1960s had played a pivotal role of Korea"s manufacturing industry and had led economic growth as a major industries. As time goes by after the completion of construction, industrial structure had changed from the large-scale equipment industry to the small-scale and high-tech knowledge industry. Industrial complex needed change and response in accordance with this change, but because of the deterioration of infrastructure competitiveness of the complex is getting reduced. And it also raised urban problems like air-pollution, noise and traffic jam as industrial complex had incorporated into the city. Re-establishing an decrepit industrial complex to competitive industrial can be derived from one state"s industry promotion project. Current "INDUSTRIAL SITES AND DEVELOPMENT ACT", "INDUSTRIAL CLUSTER DEVELOPMENT AND FACTORY ESTABLISHMENT ACT" and "SPECIAL ACT ON VITALIZATION AND STRENGTHENING COMPETITIVENESS OF DECREPIT INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX"(hereinafter referred to as the "DECREPIT INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX ACT") involve Regeneration project system, Projects for upgrading structures of industrial complexs system, and Strengthening competitveness project system each, in order to revitalize decrepit industrial complex. But, Regeneration project and Projects for upgrading structures of industrial complexs deal with substantially same matter in different part of the system and legal basis, but in reality it shows similar way how to check and resolve the problem about decrepit industrial complex. During more than 20 years have elapsed after After ground was broken which decrepit industrial complex for strengthening competitiveness just as the industrial complex, The recently enacted DECREPIT INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX ACT is limeted national industrial complex and industrial complex in general to main role of development and a healthy national economic development. DECREPIT INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX ACT are looking to old age based industrial complex to concentrate the budget and the competence that the important role the reason for limiting the industrial complex as a target of strengthening competitiveness to the development of the national industry. In this respect Regeneration project and Projects for upgrading structures of industrial complexs due to “INDUSTRIAL SITES AND DEVELOPMENT ACT” and “INDUSTRIAL CLUSTER DEVELOPMENT AND FACTORY ESTABLISHMENT ACT” means in terms of the system that target the decrepit industrial complex that does not belong to the subject of DECREPIT INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX ACT. In the long run, projects for strengthening competitiveness of industrial complex suited in terms of reunification of system and aspects the effective budget that allows it to be promoted as a unified DECREPIT INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX ACT.

메타적 분석 방법을 통한 방위산업 경쟁력에 대한 연구 동향 및 글로벌 경쟁력 확보 방안

정길영,신호상 한국무역연구원 2019 무역연구 Vol.15 No.4

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to examine the current trends of the research through a meta-analytic study on the subject of exploring strategies to secure global competitiveness in the defense industry in Korea. Design/methodology/approach - This study tried to understand the defense industry competitiveness by study unit, research methodology, research proposal of defense industry competitiveness, and the field of defense industry competitiveness. The thesis review was composed of 46 papers covering the period from 1994 to 2018. Findings - First, defense industry competitiveness has been expanding since 2013. Secondly, quantitative research methodology usage has been increasing recently under the lead of qualitative research as research methodology. Third, researchers’ suggestions for securing competitiveness are increasingly being presented at the political and military level. The global competitiveness of the defense industry is not merely a military force, but a recognition that it is the creation of the national wealth through exports, that is, its competitiveness in terms of industry. Fourth, in the field of research, defense industry competitiveness has not yet spread to various disciplines, and expansion of the defense industry is required. Research implications or Originality - It can be confirmed from this study that the goal of securing competitiveness in the defense industry is to secure global competitiveness and to activate exports. The originality of this study lies in the metal-treatment for finding the key competences required to enhance the competitiveness of the defense industry.

A Comparative Analysis on the Competitiveness of Korean and Japanese Fashion Industry by Applying Generalized Double Diamond Model

손미영,Yokoyama Kenji 한국마케팅학회 2013 ASIA MARKETING JOURNAL Vol.15 No.1

The purpose of this paper is to seek ways to improve the competitiveness of Korea’s fashion industry by utilizing the source of competitiveness of Japan’s fashion industry, which represents the world’s leading countries in terms of fashion, so that Korea can better enter the global fashion market. The study shall first compare the competitiveness of the Japanese and Korean fashion industries by utilizing the generalized double diamond model; second, provide an understanding of what the Japanese fashion industry can offer to Korean fashion industry and companies - that is, understand what the Japanese fashion industry’s competitive edge is; and third, study the kind of global competitiveness that Korea’s fashion industry must achieve. To adopt a generalized double diamond model to compare the competitiveness of the Korean and Japanese fashion industries, we selected 31 sub-variables to act as determinants of the model. That is, we extracted 31sub-variables by doing research of literature to analyze national competitiveness of the fashion industries. To measure these 31 sub-variables, secondary data was gathered. We collected data related to each sub-variable from various sources of Korea and Japan. And to calculate the competitiveness index, we took three steps with reference to previous studies. We found that status of the fashion industry of the two countries as it stands. That is, Japan is an advanced country of which fashion industry is domestic market-oriented while Korea is a small open economy that mainly focuses on the foreign market. Out of 31 proxy variables, Korea’s fashion industry shows higher measurements relating to production and export than Japan, but Japan’s fashion industry reports higher measurements than Korea in the fields of R&D, design and brand power, the rate of value added, the efficiency of companies and globalization. In order for Korea’s fashion industry to achieve competitiveness in the global market, it should pursue the following development direction. First, it is very difficult for Korea to follow the footsteps of the U.S. and Japanese fashion industries that are able to take advantage of economies of scale, because Korea is smaller than those countries. Therefore, in the case of small economies such as Singapore, strengthening of international activities will practically improve domestic determinants that Korea should improve its domestic diamond by enhancing the current competitiveness of its international diamond. In other words, Korea needs to further endeavor to develop and expand global resources and markets as well as improve its competitiveness in terms of R&D, design and brand power, the rate of value-added, and the efficiency of companies. As the Korean fashion industry shows relatively advanced level of information technology and the fashion education system, it has considerable potential to grow. Korea is expected to have a huge growth potential since it has relatively higher level of information technology, fashion education system and activities than those of Japan in both the domestic diamond and international diamond. In particular, a better environment is laid out before Korea to gain competitiveness in the fashion industry due to the recently growing influence of the Korean Wave that Korea is expected to grow as a leader in the Asian market as well as in the global market.

노후산업단지의 경쟁력 평가지수 개발 및 적용에 관한 연구

양원탁 국토연구원 2018 국토연구 Vol.99 No.-

The purposes of this study are to develop an index capable of allowing one to evaluate the competitiveness of old industrial complexes comprehensively and to analyze characteristics and problems of non-competitive and old industrial complexes. First, this study assessed the competitiveness of old industrial complexes using the specific indicators of labor productivity, employment, and innovation. It was found that the evaluation results for each indicator are both different and complementary. Second, this study developed the Composite Competitiveness Index (CCI) by means of linear transformation. CCI reflects the characteristics of each indicator and most of the old industrial complexes were less competitive. Third, this study classified old industrial complexes into high-, middle- and low-competitiveness groups using a rank-size distribution and compared the characteristics of each group. As a result, the industrial complexes in the lowest competitive group were highly vulnerable with regard to labor productivity, employment and innovation. Moreover, the lowest group showed weaknesses in agglomeration economies as well as restructuring, and there was also the problem of the weakening of the competitiveness of the company level due to the increased number of small-size enterprises and a lack of supporting facilities. On the other hand, comprehensive competitiveness was not significantly related to operating period or developer. The results provide a framework with which to evaluate competitiveness in old industrial complexes efficiently and present implications with regard to establishing desirable policies for old industrial complexes. 본 논문은 국내 노후산업단지의 경쟁력을 종합적으로 평가할 수 있는 지수를 산출하고, 하위그룹을 추출하여 특성과 문제점을 도출하는 데 목적을 두었다. 첫째, 노동생산성, 고용, 혁신 측면의 세부지표별로 노후산업단지의 경쟁력을 평가하였다. 그 결과, 각 지표별 평가 결과는 상이하며, 상호 보완성을 지니는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 선형변환을 이용한 종합경쟁력지수를 산출하여 노후산업단지의 경쟁력을 평가하였다. 종합경쟁력지수는 각 세부지표의 특성을 모두 반영하고 있었으며, 노후산업단지 대부분은 경쟁력이 다소 낮은 상황이었다. 셋째, 순위규모를 이용하여 종합경쟁력 상・중・하위그룹을 구분하여 특성을 비교하였다. 하위그룹은 노동생산성, 고용, 혁신 모두 매우 취약한 상황이었으며, 특히 고용은 감소하고 있었다. 더욱이, 종합경쟁력 하위그룹은 집적경제와 구조조정에도 취약성을 보이며, 지원시설 및 공공시설 부족과 업체의 영세화로 인해 업체수준의 경쟁력 약화 문제도 발생하고 있었다. 이에 반해, 종합경쟁력은 물리적 경과기간이나 입지유형과는 큰 관련을 보이지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 본 논문의 결과는 노후산업단지에 경쟁력을 효율적으로 평가하기 위한 틀을 제시하였으며, 노후산업단지의 바람직한 대응 정책을 수립하기 위해 필요한 정책적 시사점을 제공하였다.

산업단지 유형별 특성분석을 통한 경쟁력 제고 방안 - ʻ산업단지 활력지수ʼ를 중심으로 -

허문구,김동수,홍진기 한국지역학회 2011 지역연구 Vol.27 No.4

산업단지는 국민경제에 상당한 비중을 차지하지만 해외 혁신클러스터와의 비교에서는 매우 낮은 경쟁력을 보이고 있다. 본고에서는 산업단지 경쟁력 제고를 위하여 ʻ산업단지 활력지수ʼ를 도입하고 경쟁력의 개념을 ʻInput(혁신잠재력) 및 Infra(기반인프라) 계열 지표들의 개선을 통한 Output계열 증대ʼ로 규정하여 4개 유형별 활력지수를 산출하였다. 그 결과, 국가산업단지는 ʻU자형ʼ 추세를 보여 경쟁력을 개선하기 위해서는 인프라가 뒷받침되어야 한다는 사실을 발견하였다. 일반산업단지의 경우는 ʻtrade offʼ 관계로 혁신잠재력이 우수한 단지는 상대적으로 인프라가 열악하여 상호 반비례 관계가 존재함을 확인하였으며, 이는 수도권 또는 지방 대도시 소재의 많은 단지들이 혁신잠재력은 높은 반면 인프라는 낮은 유형Ⅳ에 포함되기 때문인 것으로 나타났다. 또한 단지들이 유형별로 어떠한 특성을 가지고 있는지를 분석하고 이를 토대로 정책과제 매트릭스를 작성함으로써 유형별 단기 및 중장기 정책과제를 도출하였다. 국가산업단지의 시급한 정책과제로는 인적 자원 강화(유형Ⅱ), 교통접근성 개선(유형Ⅲ), 단지 공급가 개선(유형Ⅳ) 등으로 나타났고, 일반산업단지의 경우는 산업집적 강화(유형Ⅱ), 토지 활용도 개선(유형Ⅳ) 등으로 분석되었다. 이러한 분석결과를 토대로 산업단지 경쟁력 제고를 위해 유형별 단기 및 중장기 정책과제에 대해 개선방안을 제시하였다. Industrial complexes, albeit historically important in national economy, show a lower level of competitiveness than that of the international innovative clusters in general. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to identify various means of enhancing competitiveness in industrial complexes using vital index and the concept of outputs through inputs (innovative potentiality) and infrastructure. On one hand, the U-shape result of national industrial complexes' inputs and infrastructure dimension graph suggests that building infrastructure is necessary to raise competitiveness based on the higher level of innovative potentiality. On the other hand, there is an inverse relationship between innovative potentiality and infrastructure in local industrial complexes. Therefore, short-term, mid-term and long-term policies in the policy matrix with the analysis on the four different types of industrial complexes are suggested to improve the competitiveness. For national industrial complexes, it seems that there is a priority on short-term policies such as measures to reinforce human capital for type II, improve transportation accessibility for type III and supply low priced land for type IV. Meanwhile, suggested short-term policy measures for local industrial complexes include the reinforcement of industrial agglomeration for type II and the improvement of land-use for type IV. Finally, the mid-term and long-term policies for each type of industrial complexes are proposed in this paper.

유휴산업시설의 장소자산화를 통한 도시브랜딩 전략

신재령 ( Shin Jaeryung ),이정교 ( Lee Junggyo ) 한국공간디자인학회 2020 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.15 No.7

(연구배경 및 목적) 현대의 급속한 세계화 속에서 도시의 경제적 경쟁은 관광산업의 확대로 이어져‘장소’를 소비의 중심지로 만들었고 도시의 경쟁력 측면에서 매력적인 ‘장소’는 흡인력 있는 도시브랜드의 자산요소로 여겨지게 되었다. 특히, 이전 시대에 사용했던 유휴산업시설은 환경악화와 기후변화의 시대에 도시문제로 대두되면서 경쟁력 있는 장소자산으로 탈바꿈이 요구되고 있다. 장소자산 으로서 의미 있는 도시브랜드가 되기 위해서는 도시를 살아가고 경험하는 도시고객의 가치 이해를 바탕으로 구축되며 지속적 매니지먼트로 브랜딩 되어야한다. 따라서 본 연구는 유휴산업시설의 장소자산화를 위한 가치요인을 추출하여 장소자산화를 통한 도시고객중심의 전략적 도시브랜딩 방향연구를 목적으로 한다. (연구방법) 본 연구는 선행연구를 통해 유휴산업시설 장소자산화의 가치요인들을 추출하였고, 이론적 고찰을 통해 도시고객중심의 전략적 도시브랜딩 방향을 도출하였다. 이를 기반으로 분석모형(안)을 제시하고 정량적·정성적 분석을 진행하였다. 특히 전문가평가를 통해 연구자의 분석을 검증하여 연구의 분석오차를 최소화하고자 하였다. 세계도시경쟁력 평가 최상위국가인 런던, 뉴욕 및 파리, 중위권인 코펜하겐과 국내 대도시 서울, 부산을 대상으로 지난 20년 내 재생된 대표 장소 중 유휴산업시설의 유형별로 6곳을 분석하였다. (결과) 유휴 산업시설 장소자산화의 주요한 가치요인은 구축적 관점에서 맥락성·긍정성 및 관리적 관점에서 새로움·화제성이었으며, 도시 고객의 니즈를 중심으로 한 전략적 도시브랜딩 특성은 거주자애착가치 형성, 관광객 경험가치 관리, 사업가 투자가치 제고의 세가지 측면에서 분석하였다. 이를 통해 유휴산업시설 장소자산화의 구축적·관리적 가치요인 반영정도가 도시브랜딩에 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. (결론) 유휴산업시설은 고유한 맥락과 인간의 활동이 축적된 도시브랜드로서 잠재력을 가지며 장소 자산화를 통해 도시경쟁력의 충분한 자원이 될 수 있다. 본 연구는 유휴산업시설의 장소자산화가 독점적인 도시브랜드 구축 및 도시고객의 자긍심과 충성심을 이끌어내는 수단임을 밝히고자 하였다. 본 연구를 통해 유휴산업시설의 장소자산화가 도시경쟁력을 향상시키는 중요한 전략으로 인식되어 향후 도시브랜딩 계획의 활발한 시도에 기초적인 자료가 되기를 기대한다. (Background and purpose) Amid contemporary rapid globalization, the city’s economic competition has led to an expansion of the tourism industry, making the “place” a center of consumption, and in terms of the city’s competitiveness, it has become an asset component of the attractive urban brand. In particular, idle industrial facilities used in the previous era have emerged as urban problems in the era of environmental degradation and climate change, which have been required to be transformed into competitive place assets. To become a meaningful urban brand, as a place asset, it must be built on the basis of the value understanding of urban customers living and experiencing the city and be branded as a continuous management. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to present a strategic urban branding study centered on urban customers through place assetization by extracting value factors for place assetization of idle industrial facilities. (Method) This study extracted the value factors of place assetization of idle industrial facilities through prior studies, and derived the strategic urban branding directions of urban customer-centeredness through theoretical consideration. Based on this, the analysis model (proposal) was presented and quantitative and qualitative analysis was conducted. Further, expert evaluation was conducted to verify the analysis. Six of the representative sites that have been regenerated within past 20 years were analyzed for each type of idle industrial facilities, including in London, New York, and Paris, which are the top countries in the global urban competitiveness rankings, Copenhagen, which is ranked in the middle, and Seoul and Busan, the nation’s largest cities. (Results) The main value factors of the assetization of idle industrial facilities were contextuality, positivity, novelty, and topics from a constructive perspective, and the strategic urban branding characteristics centered on the needs of urban customers were analyzed in three aspects: formation of residential affection value, management of tourist experience value, and enhancement of business investment value. As a result, it was analyzed that the degree of reflection of the constructive and managerial value factors of the place assetization of idle industrial facilities affects urban branding. (Conclusions) Idle industrial facilities have potential as urban brands with unique context and accumulated human activities, and through place assetization, can be converted into sufficient resources for urban competitiveness. The study intended to clarify that the place assetization of idle industrial facilities would be a means to establish an exclusive brand and induce pride and loyalty from urban customers. Through this study, we hope that the location assetization of idle industrial facilities will be recognized as an important strategy to improve urban competitiveness and serve as basic data for the active attempt of urban branding plans in the future.

국가경쟁력과 국제경쟁력 간 연관분석 -4차 산업혁명시대를 대비한 지식기반경제에서 한국·중국·일본을 중심으로-

한수범 국제e-비즈니스학회 2017 e-비즈니스 연구 Vol.18 No.6

This Study analyze the evaluation results of the national competitiveness analysis framework and the analytical institution, and derives the analysis results using the competitiveness index to analyze the international competitiveness. As a result of the study, Korea ranked 29th in Korea, 18th in China, and 26th in Japan among 63 countries for national competitiveness in the evaluation results through IMD, the result of the WEF evaluation showed 26th place in Korea, 27th place in China, and 9th place in Japan, and the rankings of the target countries were slightly different from the evaluation results. The difference in rankings among the two organizations that publish the ranking of national competitiveness is due to the different analysis variables. However, in terms of international competitiveness, there is a standardized formula for measuring competitiveness. There is no concept of ranking because the variables applied to this formula vary depending on the export / import and the destination country, it will be possible to evaluate the degree of competitiveness. In this study, we analyzed the competitiveness in import and export by inputting Korean, Chinese, and Japanese markets to the world market. It is useful for analyzing competitiveness in detail because it has a smaller range of application variables than national competitiveness. 본 연구는 국가경쟁력 분석틀과 분석기관을 통해 도출된 평가결과를 분석하고, 국제경쟁력을 분석 하기 위해 경쟁력 지수를 활용하여 분석결과를 도출하고자 한다. 분석결과 국가경쟁력측면에서는 IMD를 통한 평가결과에서 총 63개국 중에서 한국 29위, 중국 18위, 일본 26위의 경쟁력을 갖고 있었고, WEF 평가결과에서는 한국 26위, 중국 27위, 일본 9위 등으로 나타났고, 대상 국가들의 순위는 평가결과에서 다소 차이가 발생하는 것으로 분석되었다. 국가경쟁력의 순위를 발표하는 두 기관에서도 순위에서 차이가 발생하는 것은 분석 변수가 각각 다르기 때문이라 판단된다. 그러나 국제경쟁력측면에서는 경쟁력을 측정하는 표준화된 수식이 있고, 이 수식에 적용되는 변수 들은 수출입과 상대국이 어디냐에 따라 결과 값이 달라지기 때문에 순위에 대한 개념은 없지만, 상대 국에서 한국, 중국, 일본의 경쟁력이 얼마나 되는지에 대한 평가는 내릴 수 있을 것으로 보인다. 본 연구에서는 세계시장을 대상으로 한국, 중국, 일본 시장을 투입해서 수출입에서의 경쟁력을 분석하였 는데, 국가경쟁력보다는 적용 변수의 범위가 작으므로 보다 자세하게 경쟁력 분석에 유용하다고 할 수 있겠다.

Research into the Dynamic Development Trend of the Competitiveness of China’s Regional Construction Industry

Bingsheng Liu,Xueqing Wang,Chunlai Chen,Zhijie Ma 대한토목학회 2014 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.18 No.1

The Communist Party of China proposed the concept of “speeding up the industrial transformation and changing economic development mode” in its 17th Congress. Against this background, it is of more practical significance to analyze problems existing in the development of China’s regional construction industry and to make specific development strategies. Traditional researches into the industrial competitiveness mainly focus on the static analysis of several regions during the same period. However, the formation of industrial competitiveness is essentially a dynamic process. To evaluate the industrial competitiveness objectively and comprehensively,we comb relevant literatures about the competitiveness of the construction industry, and construct an evaluation indicator system of the competitiveness of China’s regional construction industry. Subsequently, we use PLS path model to evaluate the competitiveness of China’s construction industry from 2005 to 2008. Later we depict the dynamic development process of the competitiveness of construction industry, analyze advantages and disadvantages, and provide some suggestions. It can be concluded that 8 provinces have significantly improved their competitiveness, the competitiveness of 11 provinces have declined, and the remaining 10provinces have remained constant. This research has achieved a theoretical and method innovation in the evaluation of industrial competitiveness from the time dimension.