UNESCO 협력학교의 효과성 분석 연구

조현기(Hyungi Cho) 글로벌교육연구학회 2021 글로벌교육연구 Vol.13 No.3

PISA 2018에서의 글로벌 역량의 혁신 영역 선정을 기점으로 글로벌 교육이 부각되기시작하였다. 글로벌 역량의 중요성이 대두되면서 교육에서 글로벌 역량을 함양시키기 위한연구의 필요성도 함께 제기되었다. UNESCO 협력학교는 현장에서 이루어지고 있는 글로벌교육 관련 활동 중에서 가장 오래되고 보편적으로 이루어지고 있지만 그 효과성에 대한연구는 제대로 이루어지고 있지 않은 상황이다. 본 연구에서는 글로벌 교육의 선구자적인역할을 담당하고 있는 UNESCO 협력학교의 효과성을 PISA 2018의 글로벌 역량을 중심으로 알아보고자 하였다. 본 연구를 위해서 UNESCO 협력학교 6개교와 비교집단으로 일반학교 6개교를 선정하였다. UNESCO 협력학교의 효과를 검증하기 위해 카이제곱검정, 상관분석, 독립표본 t검증을 실시하였다. 또한, 글로벌 역량과 해외거주 경험 사이의 연관성, 글로벌 역량과 해외여행빈도 사이의 연관성을 알아보기 위해 상관분석을 이용하였다. 마지막으로 UNESCO 협력학교와 일반학교 사이의 독립표본 t검증을 통해 유의미한 차이가 있는지 알아보았다. UNESCO 협력학교와 일반학교 사이의 독립표본 t검증에서는 기능 영역과 가치 영역에서유의미한 차이를 보였다. 또한, 글로벌 역량 전체 값으로 분석한 결과에서도 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. At PISA 2018, global education was highlighted as an innovative area of global competency. As global capabilities become more important, the need to cultivate them has also been raised. The UNESCO partner schools are the oldest and most common among global education-related activities in the field, but studies on their effectiveness have not been conducted properly. In this study, the effectiveness of UNESCO partner schools was investigated with a focus on the global capabilities of PISA 2018. For this study, six UNESCO cooperative schools and six general schools were selected. To verify the effectiveness of UNESCO partner schools, chi-square test, correlation analysis, and independent sample t-test were performed. Exogenous variables were removed through chi-square test and correlation analysis. The effectiveness was investigated through independent sample t-test between UNESCO partner schools and general schools. In addition, in the independent sample t-test, there was a significant difference in function and value, and there was also a s ignificant d ifference in t he o verall valu e of global competency.

량강도 출신 북한이탈주민의 북한 사회 불평등 인식과 거주 단위의 상관성 분석을 위한 예비연구

김덕우(Kim, deokwoo) 경희대학교 국제지역연구원 2022 아태연구 Vol.29 No.3

이 글의 연구 목적은 량강도 출신 북한이탈주민 직통생의 불평등 인식이 북한 내 거주 단위의 특성에 따라 어떠한 차이를 보이는지 살펴보는 것이다. 분석을 위해 북한이탈주민 직통생 115명을 분석대상으로 설정하고, 합성 불평등 인식 점수를 종속변수로, 거주 지역 단위를 독립변수로 하는 연구를 설계하였다. 이후 연구 참여에 동의한 71인의 응답 결과에 대한 전‧후처리 과정을 거쳐 확보한 40개의 데이터를 바탕으로 독립표본 t검정 및 변수 사이 상호작용효과 검증을 위한 단계별 더미 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 거주 지역이 도심 번화가에 가까운 ‘동과 읍’에 거주하는 응답자가 비 도심 혹은 시골이라 할 수 있는 ‘리와 구’에 거주하는 응답자에 비하여 불평등 인식 점수가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 북한 량강도 지역 내 직업군과 같은 전통적 계층 요인의 영향력이 감소되고 있으며, 성별에 따른 젠더 위계화 현상은 장마당의 영역에서도 작동하는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 연구 결과는 시장화로 인한 북한 사회의 변화가 자본주의적 사회 현상을 유발할 수 있다는 점과, 기존 북한 사회의 특수한 구조에서 배태된 현상에도 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 보여준다. The purpose of this article is to examine how North Korean defectors from Ryanggang Province perception of inequality differs according to the characteristics of their residential areas in North Korea. For this study, 115 direct North Korean defectors were set as targets for analysis, and a Independent-Samples T-test were conducted using the recovered questionnaire of 40 people. As a result of the analysis, it was found that respondents living in ‘dong and eup’ where the residential area is close to the city and downtown had higher inequality perception scores than those living in ‘ri-gu’, which can be called surrounding areas or rural areas. These results suggest that changes in North Korean society are affecting the urban-rural gap and the gap between the rich and the poor between urban residents.

한중일 프로바둑기사 포석 분석

이병두(Byung Doo Lee) 한국컴퓨터게임학회 2013 한국컴퓨터게임학회논문지 Vol.26 No.4

One of the oldest board games in the world is the game of Go which is originated at least more than 2,500years ago. In spite of its long history, the theoretical studies concerning to Go openings are still insufficient. We firstly used related-samples t-test using SPSS to the three countries' Go mean openings to find out their similarities and differences. Experimental result shows that there are no significant differences (p=.959) between Korean and Chinese mean openings, but meanwhile, there are just some slight similarities (p=.061) between Korean and Japanese mean openings. We secondly applied PCA and LDA classifiers with Euclidean distance to correctly classify a pro player's opening into his/her class obtained from the training openings. Result shows that the recognition rate (42.1%) of dependent LDA classifier is much better than that (27.9%) of PCA classifier; and also that dependent LDA classifier outperforms independent LDA classifier with the recognition rate of 35.0% .

예비유아교사의 디지털 리터러시 역량 진단

김정은(Jung-Eun Kim) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2024 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.24 No.2

목적 본 연구에서는 예비유아교사의 디지털 리터러시 역량을 진단하는 것이다. 방법 이를 위하여 부울경 지역 예비유아교사 245명을 대상으로 설문조사하였으며 여기서 회수된 자료는 SPSS 21.0(ver.) 통계 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계치, 독립표본 T검정, 일원배치 분산분석, Scheffé 사후검증을 실시하였다. 결과 첫째, 예비유아교사의 디지털 리터러시 역량 수준은 보통 이상의 우수한 수준으로 나타났다. 5점 기준으로 각 변인의 평균 점수가 4점대로 높은 편임을 알 수 있다. 둘째, 예비유아교사의 배경변인별 디지털 리터러시 역량 차이를 분석한 결과, 학년을 제외하고 대학, 전공, 과목이수에 따른 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 결론 디지털 리터러시 역량을 기르기 위해 관련 과목을 이수하거나 교육만으로 역량을 키우는 것이 아니라 개인의 성격적인 특성, 심리적인 요인 등을 고려햐여 교육이 이루어져야 함을 시사한다. Objectives The purpose of this study is to diagnose the digital literacy competency of pre-service early childhood teachers. Methods For this purpose, a survey was conducted on 245 pre-service early childhood teachers in the Busan, Ulsan, and Gyeongnam regions. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS 21.0(ver.) statistical program, and descriptive statistics, independent samples t-test, one-way analysis of variance(ANOVA), and Scheff's post hoc test were performed. Results First, the digital literacy competency level of pre-service early childhood teachers was above average, in-dicating an excellent level. Based on a 5-point scale, the average scores for each variable were in the high 4-point range. Second, the analysis of digital literacy competency differences based on background variables of pre-serv-ice early childhood teachers revealed significant variations, excluding grade. Conclusions To foster digital literacy competency, it suggests that education should not only focus on completing relevant courses or solely rely on instructional methods. Instead, it should take into consideration individual per-sonality traits, psychological factors, and other aspects.

자연휴양림 이용자 특성에 따른 고객만족도 연구

서경석(Seo, Kyung Seok),김갑열(Kim, Gab Youl),윤성훈(Yoon, Sung Hun) 한국부동산학회 2012 不動産學報 Vol.48 No.-

1. CONTENTS (1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study is to analysis customer satisfaction based on user’s characteristic of recreational forest. (2) RESEARCH METHOD This study was focused on survey analysis. The data for this analysis were collect from the questionnaire. This questionnaire consisted of factors of user’s satisfation measurement in recreational forest. Especially this study used to the independent-samples t test analysis and the analysis of variance(ANOVA). (3) RESEARCH FINDINGS In the results of this survey, there were user satisfaction differences based on their characteristic and behavior. 2. RESULTS This study suggest to operate low price and to develop various program for the recreational forest. This study offers two alternatives to improve the recrational forest. 1) It is suggested developing various program for teenager 2) Forest landowners should provide service at low price to meet the user demand.

팔체질 설문문항 분석-Ⅰ

김희주 ( Hee-ju Kim ),신용섭 ( Young-sup Shin ),민재영 ( Jae-young Min ),김민용 ( Min-yong Kim ),박영재 ( Young-jae Park ),박영배 ( Young-bae Park ) 대한한의진단학회 2008 大韓韓醫診斷學會誌 Vol.12 No.1

Background: Eight-Constitution Medicine (ECM) devides the human body into eight constitutions. Up until now, checking the pulse types is only way to classify the eight constitution. Recently we try to make a questionnaire that is based on the Eight-Constitution characters and analyze the answer from patients who were classified into one of the eight constitutions according to their pulse types and their responses to constitution-acupuncture therapy Objective: This study intends to analyze each answer of the Eight-Constitution Questionnaire with independent sample t-test. Methods: Participants of this study were outpatients in ECM clinics located in Korea. The resources were collected from 925 patients who were classified into one of the eight constitutions according to their pulse types and their responses to constitution-acupuncture therapy. SPSS 13.0 for Windows was used for independent sample t-test. Results and Conclusions: 1. The proportion of participants` constitutions is in the order of Pancreotonia (28.0%), Colonotonia (17.3%), Pulmotonia (18.1%), Hepatonia (18.1%), Vesicotonia (8.5%), Cholecystotonia (7.0%), Renotonia (2.6%) and Gastrotonia (0.4%). 2. Eight-Constitution Questionnaire consists of 5 parts; Appearance, Character, Body reaction, Physiology & Pathology and Food reaction. 3. 10 items were chosen among 42 question about Appearance. 4. Due to the deficiency of Gastrotonia examples, useful items have to be given up. If we can gather Gastrotonia examples, we can use meaningful items more than 10.

8체질 분류 설문지의 문항 분석-Ⅱ - 성향 및 성격을 중심으로 -

김희주 ( Hee-ju Kim ),신용섭 ( Young-sup Shin ),민재영 ( Jae-young Min ),김민용 ( Min-yong Kim ),박영재 ( Young-jae Park ),박영배 ( Young-bae Park ) 대한한의진단학회 2009 大韓韓醫診斷學會誌 Vol.13 No.1

Background : Eight-Constitution Medicine (ECM) devides the human body into eight constitutions. Up until now, checking the pulse types is only way to classify the eight constitution. Recently we try to make a questionnaire that is based on the Eight-Constitution characters and analyze the answer from patients who were classified into one of the eight constitutions according to their pulse types and their responses to constitution-acupuncture therapy Objective : This study intends to analyze each answer of the Eight-Constitution Questionnaire with independent sample t-test. Methods : Participants of this study were outpatients in ECM clinics located in Korea. The resources were collected from 925 patients who were classified into one of the eight constitutions according to their pulse types and their responses to constitution-acupuncture therapy. SPSS 13.0 for Windows was used for independent sample t-test. Results and Conclusions : 1. The proportion of participants` constitutions is in the order of Pancreotonia (28.0%), Colonotonia (17.3%), Pulmotonia (18.1%), Hepatonia (18.1%), Vesicotonia (8.5%), Cholecystotonia (7.0%), Renotonia (2.6%) and Gastrotonia (0.4%). 2. Eight-Constitution Questionnaire consists of 5 parts; Appearance, Character, Body reaction, Physiology & Pathology and Food reaction. 3. 18 items were chosen among 81 question about Character. 4. Due to the deficiency of Gastrotonia examples, useful items have to be given up. If we can gather Gastrotonia examples, we can use meaningful items more than 18.

사찰음식의 푸드스타일링 효과와 적정가격에 관한 연구

황미선,김동진 (사)한국조리학회 2019 한국조리학회지 Vol.25 No.11

It is often considered that food styling encourages consumers to try the food by creating visual excitement. This research is specifically designed to investigate the difference in the perception of appropriate prices before and after applying food styling. For the study, three types of temple food including Sannamul yubu sushi, Bibimguksu, and Sannamul bibimbap are utilized. This study collected 370 questionnaires for diners in their 20s and older. A total of 305 responses were used for the data analysis and independent sample and paired t-tests along with descriptive statistics were adopted using SPSS 25.0. The results indicated that the more food styling, the higher consumer's perception of appropriate prices. Implications are discussed and recommendations for future studies are suggested.

유아교사의 보수에 대한 인식 및 실태와 보수만족이 직무만족도에 미치는 영향

방효국 학습자중심교과교육학회 2022 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.22 No.18

Objectives The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of preschool teachers' perception and actual condition of pay and satisfaction of pay on job satisfaction. Methods The subject of the study was an incumbent early childhood teacher working at an early childhood education institution located in a metropolitan area, and 250 copies were distributed and 220 copies were collected. Among them, a total of 183 copies were analyzed, excluding 37 questionnaires that responded unfaithfully. As for the analysis method, SPSS 26 was used to frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, and independent sample T-test. A total of 27 questions were asked about the recognition and actual status of pay, and a tool for measuring job satisfaction of kindergarten teachers developed by Jorde-Bloom(1989) and revised and supplemented by Song Yu-jin(1993) was used. Results As a result of the study, early childhood teachers selected for their own career choice because of their self-actualization and love and concern for young children. They perceived the profession as a teacher positively, but perceived that social awareness and treatment were low. In addition, many teachers perceived that the current level of remuneration was not appropriate, and they responded that they knew the type of allowance, but they did not know exactly what allowance to receive. Early childhood teachers were generally satisfied with job satisfaction, and the teachers group satisfied with the current level of remuneration and the unsatisfied teacher group showed statistically significant differences in job satisfaction and sub-factors such as wage promotion, work environment, and relationship with the principal. This can be interpreted as being satisfied with one's job only when appropriate compensation is provided to early childhood teachers. Conclusions The results of this study can be used as confirming the perception and actual status of preschool teachers' pay as well as basic data to support early childhood teachers at the institutional and national level through the effect of pay satisfaction on job satisfaction. 목적 본 연구의 목적은 유아교사의 보수에 대한 인식 및 실태를 알아보고, 보수만족이 직무만족도에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것이다. 방법 이를 위하여 대도시 지역 소재 유아교육기관에 근무하는 현직 유아교사를 대상으로 설문지 250부를 배부하여 220부가 회수되었다. 그 중 불성실하게 응답한 37부의 설문을 제외한 총 183부를 분석하였다. 분석방법은 SPSS 26을 사용하여 빈도분석, 기술통계, 독립표본 T검증을 하였다. 보수 인식 및 실태 설문지는 총 27문항이며, Jorde-Bloom(1989)이 개발한 직무만족도 검사도구를 송유진(1993)이 수정⋅보완한 유치원 교사의 직무만족도를 사용하였다. 결과 유아교사는 자신의 진로 선택의 이유로 자아실현과 유아에 대한 사랑 및 관심으로 선택하였으며 교사라는 직업에 대해 긍정적으로 인식하고 있으나 사회적 인식 및 대우는 낮다고 인식하고 있었다. 또 현재 보수의 수준은 적정하지 않다고 인식하는 교사가 더많았으며, 수당의 종류를 알고 있다고 응답하였으나 받아야 하는 수당을 정확히 알고 있지는 않은 것으로 나타났다. 유아교사는 직무만족에 대해서는 대체로 만족하였으며, 현재 보수수준에 만족하는 교사집단과 불만족 교사집단은 직무만족 및 하위요인인 보수승진, 근무환경, 원장관계 등에서 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 나타냈다. 이는 유아교사에게 적정한 보수가 제공된다면 자신의 직무에대해 만족함으로 해석할 수 있다. 결론 연구의 결과는 유아교사의 보수에 대한 인식 및 실태를 확인할 뿐만 보수만족이 직무만족도에 미치는 영향을 통해 기관 및 국가수준에서 유아교사를 지원하기 위한 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

교사들이 인식하는 갈등 유형과 대응 방법 분석

김진철,윤소희 대한산업경영학회 2021 산업융합연구 Vol.19 No.1

본 연구는 교사들이 인식하는 갈등 유형과 대응 방법을 분석하기 위해 실시되었다. 연구를 위해 초·중등 교사 561 명의 설문 결과를 독립표본 t-검증과 일원변량분석을 통해 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 동료교사, 학부모, 교육정책에 대한 갈등과 관련하여 담임 여부, 전입 여부, 근무 지역에 따라, 학생과의 갈등과 관련하여 담임 여부와 전입 여부에 따라, 관리자와의 갈등과 관련하여 근무 지역에 따라, 행정직원과의 갈등과 관련하여 담임 여부와 근무 지역에 따라 평균 차이가 있었으며, 이는 통계적으로 유의미한 수준이었다. 둘째, 학생 갈등 대응과 관련하여 성별과 전입 여부에 대한 응답의 차이가, 교육정책 갈등 대응과 관련하여 성별과 담임 여부에 대한 응답의 차이가 통계적으로 유의미한 것으로 나타 났다. 연구 결과를 토대로 학교장의 조직 갈등 이해와 관리 역량 제고, 갈등 해소를 위한 교사들의 전략 학습이라는 시사점 을 제시하였다. This study aims to implement analyses of types of conflict perceived by teachers and coping methods. Researchers analyzed 561 survey responses of elementary and secondary teachers using independent t-test and ANOVA. Results are as follows. First, regarding perception of teacher conflict, there were statistically significant mean differences by teacher role, status, and location for conflict toward colleague, parents, and policy, by teacher role and status for conflict toward students, by location for conflict toward administrators, and by teacher role and location for conflict toward staff. Second, in regard to coping methods, gender and teacher status in coping methods for students and gender and teacher role in coping methods for policy showed different aspects in the number of responses. Researchers suggested principals’ understanding organizational conflict and enhancing conflict management skills and teachers’ discussing strategies for conflict resolution.