다자녀가족 부부와 개인의 다자녀가족 강점지각에 관한 연구 - 근거이론적 접근을 중심으로 -

임춘희 한국인간발달학회 2011 人間發達硏究 Vol.18 No.1

This study sought to investigate the family strength levels of multi-child families based on the perception of couples and individuals having three or more children. Multi-child families can be seen as actual contributors to the ongoing problem of the low birth rate in South Korea. 21 a multi-child family members, defined as adults having three or more children, were interviewed in-depth for the purposes of this study. The data thus collected were analyzed through categorization by qualitative analysis, based on Grounded theory. The main results of this investigation revealed that the participants did their utmost to maintain or reinforce their family strengths by means of ‘positive thinking’, ‘strong marital solidarity’, ‘family time and activity’, ‘effective time management’, ‘learning and practice of good parenting’. This study further revealed that couples and individuals having three or more children perceived family strengths positively both as a family and as a couple in a variety of ways and made a greater effort to maintain their family strengths. Regardless of social economic family status and regardless of family type, the multi-child family members in this study expressed satisfaction and happiness which they attributed to having three or more children. The participants in this study perceived the strengths of multi-child family in many ways as follows: ‘Happiness from children’, ‘satisfaction with family life’, ‘decrease of parenting role stress’. ‘closeness of marital relationship’, ‘family solidarity’. Respondents also perceived a great many strengths derived from thier role as a couple in multi-child families, ranging from ‘strong couple solidarity’ to ‘appreciation and trust in one's partner,’ ‘marital stability’, and a ‘couple-oriented life style’. Couples and individuals reported a great many positive changes after having three or more children, including an ‘increase in family responsibility and commitment’, ‘positive self-concept’ and ‘mental stability’. In contemporary Korean society, people tend to think that childbearing and child-rearing is a very difficult, distressing period which is also a major drain on both time and money so having three or more children has become an unwelcoming burden. Additionally, there is a strong tendency to view childbearing and child-rearing in mostly economic terms. However, unexpectedly, families having three or more children exhibited very positive perceptions in relation to their family life and reported a great many family strengths as a result.

다문화가족여성의 가족건강성에 미치는 요인 연구

정신섭(Jung, Shin Sub) 한국복지실천학회 2021 한국복지실천학회지 Vol.13 No.1

본 연구는 다문화가족여성 대상으로 가족건강성을 증진시키는데 기본적인 관심을 가진다. 이를 위해 가족건강성이 어떠한지를 파악하고 가족관계 스트레스 및 문화적응 스트레스와 가족건강성과의 관계를 규명하고자 한다. 그 결과를 토대로 결혼이주여성의 가족건강을 유지하고 증진을 위한 가족복지와 다문화복지의 분야에 기초자료를 제공함과 동시에, 바람직한 다문화 가족복지 프로그램 개발을 모색하는데 있다. 서울 ․ 경기지역에 거주하고 있는 결혼이주여성을 연구대상으로 삼았으며, 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 결혼이주여성들의 인구사회학적 특성은 가족관계 스트레스, 문화적응 스트레스 그리고 가족건강성에 영향관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 문화적응 스트레스가 낮고 높음의 차이가 가족관계 스트레스 영향 정도에 대한 차이분석을 실시하였다. 검증 결과 가족관계 하위요인인 남편관계 스트레스, 자녀관계 스트레스, 시부모관계 스트레스와 경제관련 스트레스 그리고 건강관련 스트레스 모두 결혼이주여성이 인식하는 문화적응 스트레스가 높고 낮음에 따라 통계적으로 영향관계가 있었으며, 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 가족관계 스트레스가 낮고 높음의 차이가 문화적응 스트레스 영향 정도에 대한 차이분석을 실시하였다. 검증 결과 결혼이주여성이 인식하는 가족관계 스트레스가 높고 낮음에 따라 통계적으로 영향관계가 있었으며, 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 문화적응 스트레스 정도에 따른 가족건강성에 영향 정도에 대한 차이분석을 실시하였다. 검증 결과 결혼이주여성이 인식하는 문화적응 스트레스가 높고 낮음에 따라 영향관계가 있었으며, 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 문제해결능력, 대화기술, 가족원간의 가치체계공유들은 결혼이주여성이 인식하는 가족관계 스트레스가 높고 낮음에 따라 통계적으로 영향관계가 있었으며, 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 가족원과의 유대 요인은 결혼이주여성이 인식하는 가족관계 스트레스가 높고 낮음에 따라 통계적으로는 영향관계가 없는 것으로 나타났다. Married migrant women decide the international marriage for their happy lives. They face acculturative stress as they move with their marriage and adapt themselves to new environments. Additionally, married migrant women have family problems also in the procedure of adapting themselves as a family member. These problems are closely related with various family factors including the relationships with husband, parents-in-law and children, economic difficulties and health problems. In other words, family stress and acculturative stress give influences on the family strengths of married migrant women. Low level of family strengths of the married migrant women gives serious influences on all family members. Therefore, this study has a basic interest to improve the family strengths targeting married migrant women. For this, family strengths of married migrant women are to be identified and the relationship between family stress, acculturative stress and family strengths are to be investigated. Based on the results, this study has an objective to provide the basic data in the areas of family welfare and multiple culture welfare to maintain and improve family health of married migrant women and at the same time, to develop the desirable family welfare program. Based on this necessity, married migrant women who are currently living in Seoul and Gyeonggi areas were targeted as study subjects. 289 final survey papers were used in this study and study results are as follows. First, sociodemographic characteristics of married migrant women were identified to have influencing relationship influences in family stress, acculturative stress and family strengths. Second, difference analysis was conducted about the levels of differences in acculturative stress which the married migrant women are aware on the influencing levels of family stress. Study results showed there are statistical influencing relationship and significant differences in all categories of the relationship stress with husband, children and parents-in-law and economic and health stress which are all subcategories of family relationships according to the level of acculturative stress that the married migrant women understand. Third, difference analysis was conducted about the influencing level of acculturative stress according to the level of family stress that married migrant women understand. Study results showed statistical influencing relationship and significant difference according to the level of family stress that married migrant women understand. Fourth, difference analysis was conducted about the influencing level of family strengths according to the level of acculturative stress that married migrant women understand. Study results showed statistical influencing relationship and significant difference according to the level of acculturative stress that married migrant women understand. Fifth, difference analysis was conducted about the influencing level of family strengths according to the level of family stress that married migrant women understand. Examining the subcategories composing the family strengths, study results showed that problem solving capabilities, communication skills and value system sharing between family members had statistical influencing relationship and significant differences according to the level of family stress. However, boding factors between family members were identified to have no statistical influencing relationship according to the level of family stress. This study starts with the spatial range limit, so there are limits to generalize the country-wide targeting married migrant women, in order to achieve the purpose of the study, it is necessary to put all the married migrant women in the future long-term study.

결혼이주여성의 가족건강성에 미치는 요인 연구

박연희(Park Yeon hee) 한국복지실천학회 2014 한국복지실천학회지 Vol.5 No.1

결혼이주여성들은 자신들의 행복한 삶을 위해 국제결혼을 결심한다. 이들은 결혼과 함께 이주하여 새로운 환경에 적응하면서 문화적응 스트레스에 직면하게 된다. 또한 결혼이주여성들은 가족의 구성원으로 적응하는 단계에서도 가족문제가 발생한다. 이러한 문제들은 남편과 시부모, 자녀와의 관계, 경제적 어려움, 건강상의 문제 등 가족적 요인들과 밀접한 관계가 있다. 즉 가족관계 스트레스와 문화적응 스트레스는 결혼이주 여성의 가족건강성에 영향을 미치게 된다. 결혼이주여성의 낮은 수준의 가족건강성은 그 가족 구성원 전체에 심각한 영향을 미치게 된다. 따라서 본 연구는 결혼이주여성 대상으로 가족건강성을 증진시키는데 기본적인 관심을 가진다. 이를 위해 결혼이주여성의 가족건강성이 어떠한지를 파악하고 가족관계 스트레스 및 문화적응 스트레스와 가족건강성과의 관계를 규명하고자 한다. 그 결과를 토대로 결혼이주여성의 가족건강을 유지하고 증진을 위한 가족복지와 다문화복지의 분야에 기초자료를 제공함과 동시에, 바람직한 다문화 가족복지 프로그램 개발을 모색하는데 있다. 이상과 같은 필요성을 바탕으로 서울·경기지역에 거주하고 있는 결혼이주여성을 연구대상으로 삼았다. 최종 289부의 설문지를 본 연구에 사용하였으며, 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 결혼이주여성들의 인구사회학적 특성은 가족관계 스트레스, 문화적응 스트레스 그리고 가족건강성에 영향관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 결혼이주여성이 인식하게 되는 문화적응 스트레스가 낮고 높음의 차이가 가족관계 스트레스 영향 정도에 대한 차이분석을 실시하였다. 검증 결과 가족관계 하위요인인 남편관계 스트레스, 자녀관계 스트레스, 시부모관계 스트레스와 경제관련 스트레스 그리고 건강관련 스트레스 모두 결혼이주여성이 인식하는 문화적응 스트레스가 높고 낮음에 따라 통계적으로 영향관계가 있었으며, 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 결혼이주여성이 인식하게 되는 가족관계 스트레스가 낮고 높음의 차이가 문화적응 스트레스 영향 정도에 대한 차이분석을 실시하였다. 검증 결과 결혼이주여성이 인식하는 가족관계 스트레스가 높고 낮음에 따라 통계적으로 영향관계가 있었으며, 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 결혼이주여성이 인식하게 되는 문화적응 스트레스 정도에 따른 가족건강성에 영향 정도에 대한 차이분석을 실시하였다. 검증 결과 결혼이주여성이 인식하는 문화적응 스트레스가 높고 낮음에 따라 영향관계가 있었으며, 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 결혼이주여성이 인식하게 되는 가족관계 스트레스 정도에 따라 가족건강성에 영향 정도에 대한 차이분석을 실시하였다. 검증 결과 가족건강성을 구성하는 하위요인을 살펴보면 문제해결능력, 대화기술, 가족원간의 가치체계공유들은 결혼이주여성이 인식하는 가족관계 스트레스가 높고 낮음에 따라 통계적으로 영향관계가 있었으며, 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 가족원과의 유대 요인은 결혼이주여성이 인식하는 가족관계 스트레스가 높고 낮음에 따라 통계적으로는 영향관계가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 공간적 범위의 제한을 가지고 시작하여 우리나라 전체의 결혼이주여성을 대상으로 일반화하는 데는 한계가 있으며, 향후 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해서는 장기간에 걸친 전체 결혼이주여성들을 대상으로 하는 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다. Married migrant women decide the international marriage for their happy lives. They face acculturative stress as they move with their marriage and adapt themselves to new environments. Additionally, married migrant women have family problems also in the procedure of adapting themselves as a family member. These problems are closely related with various family factors including the relationships with husband, parents-in-law and children, economic difficulties and health problems. In other words, family stress and acculturative stress give influences on the family strengths of married migrant women. Low level of family strengths of the married migrant women gives serious influences on all family members. Therefore, this study has a basic interest to improve the family strengths targeting married migrant women. For this, family strengths of married migrant women are to be identified and the relationship between family stress, acculturative stress and family strengths are to be investigated. Based on the results, this study has an objective to provide the basic data in the areas of family welfare and multiple culture welfare to maintain and improve family health of married migrant women and at the same time, to develop the desirable family welfare program. Based on this necessity, married migrant women who are currently living in Seoul and Gyeonggi areas were targeted as study subjects. 289 final survey papers were used in this study and study results are as follows. First, sociodemographic characteristics of married migrant women were identified to have influencing relationship influences in family stress, acculturative stress and family strengths. Second, difference analysis was conducted about the levels of differences in acculturative stress which the married migrant women are aware on the influencing levels of family stress. Study results showed there are statistical influencing relationship and significant differences in all categories of the relationship stress with husband, children and parents-in-law and economic and health stress which are all subcategories of family relationships according to the level of acculturative stress that the married migrant women understand. Third, difference analysis was conducted about the influencing level of acculturative stress according to the level of family stress that married migrant women understand. Study results showed statistical influencing relationship and significant difference according to the level of family stress that married migrant women understand. Fourth, difference analysis was conducted about the influencing level of family strengths according to the level of acculturative stress that married migrant women understand. Study results showed statistical influencing relationship and significant difference according to the level of acculturative stress that married migrant women understand. Fifth, difference analysis was conducted about the influencing level of family strengths according to the level of family stress that married migrant women understand. Examining the subcategories composing the family strengths, study results showed that problem solving capabilities, communication skills and value system sharing between family members had statistical influencing relationship and significant differences according to the level of family stress. However, boding factors between family members were identified to have no statistical influencing relationship according to the level of family stress. This study starts with the spatial range limit, so there are limits to generalize the country-wide targeting married migrant women, in order to achieve the purpose of the study, it is necessary to put all the married migrant women in the future long-term study.

가족관광 참여자의 관여도와 가족건강성 및 가족만족의 관계

장호중(Ho Jung Jang),김정묵(Jeoung Muk Kim) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2009 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.33 No.3

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the relationship between involved of participant`s family tourism, family`s strengths and family satisfaction. The subjects of this study was selected by tourist involvement in Kawon-do. The final 392 responses (Male 272, Female 120), collected by convenience sampling method, were used in the data analysis procedure. The questionnaire for the formalization factor of involved of participant`s family tourism by Choi(2007) and the questionnaire for the formalization factor of family`s strengths by You(2009) and the questionnaire for the formalization factor of family satisfaction by Kim(2003). The statistical methods such as reliability analysis, factor analysis, and structural equation model analysis were used to analyze the collected data. From the analyses of the data, the study reached the following conclusions: Firstly, involved of participant`s family tourism are influence family`s strengths. Secondly, involved of participant`s family tourism are influence family satisfaction. Thirdly, family`s strengths are influence family satisfaction.

건강가족성과 자녀의 신앙인격 특성

김난예 한국기독교교육학회 2012 기독교교육논총 Vol.29 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between family strengths and the formation of the character of faith. As the result, the major findings and directions for education of the formation of faith character are as follows:First, The correlation coefficients between family strengths and the formation of faith character is .518. This reveals a strong indication that family strengths affect the formation of the character of faith. Therefore Christian families should build strong family relationships. This is our responsibility and task. Secondly, according to the children’s perception of the family’s strengths,relationship of harmony between family members is the only related with the level of faith that the family has. Even though the family’s relationship may be strong, that doesn’t guarantee the formation of the character of faith. Therefore, one’s character of faith can be formed through practice and training of faith. Thirdly, there are differences of family strengths according to development stages. The order is elementary school, high school and middle school. Through the research it was found that the middle school stage was the hardest for families to go through. But there is no significant relation between school level and formation of the faith character. Thus the progression of age or stage of school has been ruled out as a direct influence. Fourth, the number of times the family worships together affects the health of the family and the formation of the character on faith. This is the core of christian family education. But the status of the parent’s role at church or parent’s worship attendance frequence has no real influence to their children, rather it is the parent’s mission to live a life of faith and to set an example for their children. 본 연구는 건강한 가족과 신앙인격 형성의 상관관계를 알아보고 신앙인격 형성을 위한가정교육의 방향을 제시하기 위한 것이다. 본 연구를 통해 다음과 결론을 내릴 수 있다. 첫째, 가족 건강성과 신앙인격은 .518로 상관이 높다. 이는 가족건강성과 신앙인격이 상관이 있는 것으로 보아 기독교 가정은 자녀들의 신앙인격형성을 위해 건강한 가족을 세우는 것이 필요한 시대적 과제이며 임무이다. 둘째, 자녀들이 지각한 가족건강성 수준에서 조화로운 관계성만이 신앙인격과 유의미한차이가 있다. 이는 가족건강성이 높을지라도 신앙인격을 형성하는 것과 다르다는 것을 보여준다. 즉신앙인격은 신앙훈련과 연습을 통해서 형성된다. 셋째, 발달단계에 따른 건강가족성은 초등학교, 고등학교, 중학교 순으로 나타났다. 이는 중학교 기간이 가족과 제일 힘든 시기를 보낸다는 것이다. 또한 발달단계에 따른 신앙인격은 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 없는 것으로 보아 학교 급이 높아지고 나이가 많아진다는 것과 신앙인격은 상관이 없다. 넷째, 가족예배를 드리는 횟수가 자녀들의 신앙인격형성과 건강한 가족 형성에 영향을준다. 그러므로 기독교 가정교육은 가족예배 회복에 중점을 두어야 한다. 이것은 기독교교육의 핵심이다. 한편 부모의 직분이나 믿음 정도가 자녀들의 신앙인격 형성에 커다란 영향을 주지 못한 것으로 보아 부모들에게는 직분에 맞는 실천적 삶의 행위와 믿음의 정도를 삶으로 구현해 내야 할 과제가 주어진다.

부모와 대학생 자녀의 가족생활에 관한 가치의식과 가족건강성 연구

김명자 한국가족관계학회 2004 한국가족관계학회지 Vol.9 No.3

The purpose of this study was to compare the changing family values between husbands and wives, and between parents and their early adult children. More over, this study attempts to clarify the impact of changing family values on family strengths. For this purpose, the family value scale and the family strengths scale were administered to the 221 families in Seoul area. The frequency distribution, percentile, mean score, paired-t test, regression analysis were used for data analysis and the results are as follows: 1. There are significant differences in changing family values between husbands and wives, and between parents and their adult children. That means wives and early adult children are significantly modernized than their counterparts. 2. Socio-economic status impacts on the family strengths of husbands, wives and their early adult children. 3. Husband's family strengths tends to be higher when he has equal attitude toward sons and daughters, traditional attitude toward alternative life style and modern attitude toward supporting older parents. 4. Wive's family strengths tends to be higher when she has traditional attitude toward alternative life style. 5. Early adult children's family strengths tends to be higher when they have patrilineal kinship attitude and traditional filial piety.

성인남녀의 가족건강성 관련변인

이선미 ( Seon Mi Lee ) 대한가정학회 2011 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.49 No.5

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effective variables which influence family strengths. In particular, influencing variables were analyzed according to sex, generation, and family pattern. There were 703 participants aged over 20 years in Gwangju and Seoul. All participants completed a questionnaire and the data were analyzed using SPSS. The results were as follows: 1. The average scores of family strengths were higher than the median. Regarding subdimensions, ``value system sharing`` had the lowest score. 2. Family strengths were related to its subdimension and some variables. 3. Family strengths were influenced by living condition, self-esteem, depression, the cognition of family function, and family value orientations. However, the influencing variables were different according to sex, generation, and family patterns. In conclusion, in order to improve family strengths, it is necessary to develop ``value system sharing``, enhance self-esteem, and reduce depression. Further, when we deal with family strengths, it is necessary to vary methodology.

비은퇴자 귀농가족의 가족 강점과 귀농생활 적응과정에 관한 연구

임춘희 ( Choon Hee Lim ) 한국가족관계학회 2012 한국가족관계학회지 Vol.16 No.4

The purpose of this study was to examine the family strengths and adjustment to rural life of family returning to rural community before regular retirement in old age. The data were collected by the interview-in-depth with 18 persons returning to rural community and analysed by qualitative method. This study showed that most of respondents perceived many family strengths as a family, as a couple, and as a parent after coming to rural community and made an effort to adapt themselves to rural life in many ways psychologically and physically, financially, and in interpersonal relations. Especially in regard to family strengths, participants as a whole family perceived ``increase in family time and activity``, ``improvement in physical, mental health``, ``self-sufficient life``, ``effort to adjust to rural life of family members`` as family strengths. Also, respondents perceived ``more communication``, ``cooperaton with their partner, mainly wife``, ``agreement with value in life style`` and ``positive interpretation on personality difference``, ``solidarity like friend``, ``respect for partner``s life` as couple strengths. As a parent participants perceived ``increase in time and communication between father and child``, ``new insight on child-rearing``, ``autonomus child-rearing`` as family strengths. Based on the result of the study, several suggestions were proposed.

가족스트레스와 가족탄력성이 장애인 가족의 가족건강성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

안성아,심미영 한국장애인재활협회 2013 재활복지 Vol.17 No.1

본 연구는 장애인 가족의 가족스트레스와 가족탄력성이 장애인 가족의 가족건강성에 미치는 영향에 대해서 알아보기 위해서 이루어졌다. 153명의 장애인 가족 구성원을 대상으로 가족스트레스, 가족탄력성, 가족건강성 척도를 사용하여 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS for Windows 12.0을 이용하여 전산처리하였다. 분석결과로는 첫째, 가족스트레스는 장애인과 장애인 가족의 연령, 장애인 가족의 결혼관계, 월수입에서 유의미한 차이를 보였고, 가족탄력성은 장애인의 연령, 장애인 가족의 학력과 월수입에서 유의미한 차이를 보였으며, 가족건강성은 장애인 가족의 학력에서 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 둘째, 장애인 가족의 가족 스트레스, 가족탄력성의 하위변인인 신념체계, 가족응집력, 가족자원, 의사소통과 가족건강성과의 관계에서는 높은 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 장애인 가족건강성에 영향을 미치는 변인은 가족응집력, 의사소통, 장애정도, 월수입으로 전체 변량의 약 43%를 설명하고 있었다. This study aims to research the influence that family Stresses and family resilience have on family strengths of disability families. The subjects of this study were 153 disability families, in the Kyeongnam Area, Korea. All participants completed a questionnaire and the data were analyzed using SPSS. The major findings from the study as follows: 1) The significant variables of family Stresses were age in disability, age, marital, income level in disability Families and the significant variables of family resilience were age in disability, educational level, income level in disability Families, and the significant variables of family strengths were educational level in disability Families. 2) There was a close correlation between the family Stresses, belief systems, family cohesion, family resources, communication processes and family Strengths. 3) The factor with the influence was family cohesion, communication processes, disability level, income of disability family which explained 43% of variance.

남편이 지각한 가족의 건강성과 결혼만족도와의 관계

홍성례,유영주 경희대학교 생활과학연구소 2000 생활과학논집 Vol.4 No.1

The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between husband's perception of family strengths and marital satisfaction. Subjects were 202 husbands in Seoul. Family strengths, the dependent variable, was composed of fore factors, such as family commitment, family communication, family values, and family crisis coping strategies. Independent variables were the following : I)family socio-demographic variables, ii)marital satisfaction. The mail findings were as follows; 1.The degree of husband's perception of family strengths was generally high. Among four factors of family strengths, the degree of family commitments was relatively higher and that of family values was relatively lower than the others. 2.The degree of husband's perception of family strengths had the strongest positive relations on marital satisfaction. 3.The variables which independently affected the family strengths had influence in the following order; marital satisfaction, family's spiritual health, marital lengths.